return to home page

III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for H-Si


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.4481
16
PM3 1.4928
44
PM6 1.4957
51
composite G2 1.4836
46
G3 1.4836
46
G3B3 1.4988
46
CBS-Q 1.4846
44

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.4388
41
1.4963
46
1.4820
46
1.5032
46
1.4822
42
1.4843
46
1.4829
46
1.4829
46
1.4856
44
1.4845
44
1.4767
28
1.4917
51
1.4950
46
1.4870
46
1.4842
43
1.4942
46
1.4861
46
1.4855
39
1.4756
34
1.4939
5
1.4839
5
ROHF 1.4610
10
1.5125
14
1.4937
14
1.5258
10
1.4961
14
1.4966
14
1.4944
14
1.4957
14
1.5016
10
1.4991
10
    1.5092
14
1.5001
14
1.4991
10
1.5099
10
1.5008
10
1.4975
10
     
density functional LSDA 1.4683
44
1.5220
44
1.5089
44
1.5296
44
1.5107
44
1.5099
44
1.5091
44
1.5080
44
1.5079
44
1.5064
44
    1.5204
44
1.5066
44
1.5257
12
1.5170
44
1.5248
14
1.5244
12
     
SVWN   1.5134
51
    1.4920
46
  1.4986
51
                           
BLYP 1.4775
41
1.5216
46
1.5067
46
1.5288
46
1.5098
46
1.5079
46
1.5070
46
1.5058
46
1.5059
44
1.5046
44
    1.5186
46
1.5043
46
  1.5060
28
         
B1B95 1.4607
44
1.5019
46
1.4949
46
1.5137
46
1.4957
46
1.4957
46
1.4947
46
1.4941
46
1.4948
44
1.4934
44
    1.5056
46
1.4935
46
1.5127
12
1.5043
43
1.5094
14
1.5113
12
     
B3LYP 1.4640
44
1.5108
46
1.4963
46
1.5176
46
1.4988
46
1.4975
46
1.4965
46
1.4955
46
1.5112
16
1.4950
44
1.4840
28
1.5033
51
1.5080
46
1.4952
46
1.4931
41
1.5048
46
1.4942
46
1.4930
39
1.4824
34
1.5038
5
1.4905
5
B3LYPultrafine         1.4988
46
  1.5018
4
                           
B3PW91 1.4848
16
1.5126
46
1.4986
46
1.5181
46
1.4997
46
1.4989
46
1.4979
46
1.4983
46
1.5132
16
1.4973
44
    1.5091
46
1.4981
46
  1.4994
28
         
mPW1PW91 1.4757
19
1.5101
46
1.5039
20
1.5156
46
1.4973
46
1.4967
46
1.4956
46
1.4962
46
1.4969
44
1.4952
44
    1.5069
46
1.4963
46
  1.4975
28
         
M06-2X         1.4784
51
                               
PBEPBE 1.4980
16
1.5249
46
1.5223
18
1.5479
18
1.5122
46
1.5111
46
1.5101
46
1.5103
46
1.5102
44
1.5089
44
1.4981
28
  1.5222
45
1.5095
46
1.5290
12
1.5109
4
1.5012
30
1.5274
12
1.5445
1
   
PBEPBEultrafine         1.5038
32
                               
HSEh1PBE         1.4861
51
                               
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.4714
16
1.5092
46
1.4893
46
1.5180
46
1.4929
46
1.4830
46
1.4816
46
1.4895
45
1.4841
44
1.4875
35
  1.4922
51
1.4973
46
1.4875
44
1.4985
11
1.4986
45
1.4895
41
1.4899
6
1.4762
34
1.4949
5
1.4832
5
MP2FU 1.4715
16
1.5093
46
1.4954
20
1.5280
20
1.4926
46
1.4820
46
1.4806
46
1.4889
46
1.4959
16
1.4932
16
    1.4967
46
1.4947
18
1.4910
9
1.4995
8
1.4979
10
1.4699
5
1.4715
34
1.4946
5
1.4798
5
ROMP2 1.4699
12
1.5201
12
1.4986
12
1.5323
12
1.5030
12
1.4930
12
1.4908
12
1.5002
12
1.4944
12
1.4935
12
    1.5095
12
1.4987
12
1.4993
10
1.5088
12
1.5024
10
1.4989
10
     
MP3         1.4970
46
                               
MP4   1.5265
30
    1.5002
46
    1.4911
25
1.5026
14
        1.5012
12
             
B2PLYP         1.4806
51
  1.4726
47
                           
Configuration interaction CID   1.5304
18
1.5002
20
1.5357
20
1.4966
46
    1.4938
45
          1.4913
10
             
CISD   1.5286
28
1.5011
20
1.5369
20
1.4971
46
    1.5028
20
          1.4919
10
             
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.4491
2
1.5203
46
1.5143
30
1.5410
20
1.5011
46
1.4924
30
1.4871
40
1.4978
46
1.4881
42
1.5042
14
    1.5022
45
1.5028
26
        1.5236
1
   
QCISD(T)   1.5087
2
    1.5041
41
1.4878
12
1.4869
12
1.4929
27
        1.5155
24
1.5054
24
  1.5232
14
1.5152
12
       
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.4489
2
1.5275
30
1.5030
20
1.5394
20
1.5003
46
1.4913
30
1.4914
28
1.4975
45
1.5043
14
1.5026
14
    1.5011
45
1.5018
26
  1.5247
12
1.4900
7
    1.4977
5
1.4872
5
CCSD   1.5079
2
    1.5012
44
1.4868
12
1.4858
12
1.4914
27
        1.5016
12
1.4924
12
             
CCSD(T)   1.5310
3
    1.4992
37
1.4804
26
1.4869
12
1.4928
27
1.5240
1
  1.5262
1
  1.5130
26
1.4999
32
1.4648
3
1.5185
16
1.5026
12
  1.4923
15
1.4996
5
1.4889
5
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.5203
12
              1.5000
5
1.4880
5
1.4538
3
        1.4994
5
1.4858
5

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.5117
46
1.4975
44
1.5074
46
1.4985
44
1.4834
46
1.4930
46
density functional B1B95 1.5162
27
1.5037
30
1.5152
2
1.5062
2
1.4924
2
1.4974
2
B3LYP 1.5247
46
1.5098
44
1.5248
46
1.5118
44
1.4978
46
1.5066
46
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.5278
46
1.5077
44
1.5226
46
1.5070
44
1.4975
46
1.5052
46
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.