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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for H-N


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.0145
51
PM3 1.0954
186
PM6 1.1345
227
composite G2 1.0925
181
G3 1.0613
209
G3B3 1.0605
210
CBS-Q 1.0685
150
molecular mechanics DREIDING 1.0119
8

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.0442
199
1.0229
224
1.0152
210
1.0076
210
1.0201
225
1.0101
210
1.0618
216
1.0079
210
1.0099
208
1.0090
208
1.0230
160
1.1105
20
1.1479
228
1.0158
210
1.0079
204
1.0185
78
1.0124
207
1.0149
215
1.0392
68
0.9902
4
1.0225
4
1.0142
4
1.0033
6
ROHF 1.0529
6
1.1231
13
1.1279
12
1.1990
7
1.0835
18
1.1140
12
1.1129
12
1.1114
12
1.1817
7
1.0120
6
1.0222
1
    1.1204
12
1.1099
12
1.2450
5
1.1847
7
1.1775
7
1.4101
3
       
density functional LSDA 1.0823
213
1.0493
219
1.0491
221
1.0400
220
1.0435
220
1.0422
220
1.0418
215
1.0407
219
1.0409
218
1.0376
210
    1.0156
1
1.0445
215
1.0392
219
1.0359
11
1.0401
207
1.0812
25
1.0401
7
       
SVWN   1.1656
185
    1.1637
179
1.0174
1
1.1593
179
1.0159
1
1.0159
1
1.0149
1
      1.0210
1
1.0143
1
               
BLYP 1.1099
199
1.0479
210
1.0529
166
1.0375
208
1.0395
209
1.0377
210
1.0366
206
1.0394
166
1.0357
204
1.0551
208
    1.0142
1
1.0438
206
1.0326
208
  1.0573
143
1.0218
3
         
B1B95 1.1045
201
1.0674
212
1.0638
208
1.0586
213
1.0571
206
1.0596
212
1.0399
212
1.0541
207
1.0544
207
1.0590
207
    1.0035
1
1.0649
211
1.0556
209
1.0334
19
1.0604
205
1.0478
46
1.0349
12
       
B3LYP 1.0728
202
1.0384
222
1.0358
208
1.0267
210
1.0439
222
1.0278
210
1.0305
219
1.0258
206
1.0467
78
1.0463
202
1.0414
134
1.0694
16
1.1650
231
1.0453
210
1.0248
193
1.0515
74
1.0372
130
1.0608
131
1.0426
63
1.0062
4
1.0485
4
1.0370
4
1.0198
6
B3LYPultrafine   1.1124
17
    1.0823
215
  1.0547
48
        1.1235
17
      1.0323
3
  1.1229
17
         
B3PW91 1.0933
70
1.0346
210
1.0346
208
1.0254
208
1.0283
203
1.0265
208
1.0293
166
1.0247
208
1.0455
78
1.0442
208
    1.0064
1
1.0322
208
1.0234
204
  1.0482
141
           
mPW1PW91 1.0908
83
1.0265
209
1.0502
96
1.0422
210
1.0261
206
1.0904
208
1.0237
208
1.0226
208
1.0233
207
1.0422
208
    1.0047
1
1.0301
208
1.0298
131
  1.0528
150
1.1564
9
         
M06-2X 1.6458
2
1.6455
2
1.6256
2
1.6474
2
1.1469
204
1.5970
2
1.6014
2
1.5999
2
1.5951
2
1.5886
2
    1.0066
1
1.6000
2
1.5905
2
  2.1943
1
2.1801
1
         
PBEPBE 1.1039
75
1.0495
215
1.0680
90
1.0557
90
1.0414
218
1.0363
209
1.0384
219
1.0344
210
1.0348
207
1.0916
201
1.0497
138
1.0731
16
1.0144
1
1.0431
197
1.0326
209
1.0469
19
1.0806
36
1.0521
79
1.0481
17
      1.0280
6
PBEPBEultrafine   1.1156
17
    1.0393
167
  1.1154
18
        1.1237
17
          1.1232
17
         
HSEh1PBE 1.6494
2
1.6453
2
1.6245
2
1.6477
2
1.1554
189
1.5972
2
1.6016
2
1.5997
2
1.5943
2
1.5890
2
    1.0057
1
1.6008
2
1.5903
2
  2.1970
1
2.1817
1
         
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.0889
71
1.0405
226
1.0338
207
1.0287
209
1.0759
228
1.0239
210
1.0314
225
1.0235
198
1.0252
208
1.0586
140
1.0150
5
1.0797
14
1.1618
233
1.0331
210
1.0744
148
1.0654
29
1.0388
128
1.0601
76
1.0847
21
1.0060
4
1.0349
7
1.0225
7
1.0222
6
MP2FU 1.0893
66
1.0422
136
1.0482
100
1.0436
98
1.0330
210
1.0269
162
1.0262
165
1.0228
203
1.0436
76
1.0417
76
    1.0084
1
1.0396
135
1.0338
96
1.0712
25
1.0527
45
1.0589
31
1.0825
21
1.0036
4
1.0341
7
1.0213
7
 
ROMP2 1.4746
3
1.4476
3
1.4476
3
1.4631
3
1.3289
4
1.3222
4
1.3185
4
1.3236
4
1.3197
4
1.3152
4
      1.3318
4
1.3117
4
1.0659
1
1.3286
4
1.0611
2
1.0669
1
       
MP3         1.0274
205
                                   
MP4 1.0760
7
1.0551
80
1.0195
6
1.0141
3
1.0408
99
    1.0219
19
1.0531
50
1.0228
5
        1.0545
42
               
B2PLYP 1.6529
2
1.6516
2
1.6293
2
1.6553
2
1.1573
185
1.6011
2
1.1451
201
1.6041
2
1.5974
2
1.5924
2
    1.0065
1
1.6050
2
1.5928
2
  2.2095
1
2.1923
1
         
Configuration interaction CID 1.0744
6
1.0490
89
1.0476
89
1.0411
88
1.0265
162
1.0099
4
1.0092
4
1.0255
105
1.0531
12
1.0134
5
      1.0187
4
1.0136
13
               
CISD 1.0663
10
1.0475
103
1.0485
89
1.0419
89
1.0273
161
1.0095
6
1.0096
4
1.0337
88
1.0534
12
1.0136
5
      1.0191
4
1.0144
13
               
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.0806
11
1.0735
171
1.0476
98
1.0420
91
1.0371
140
1.0321
104
1.0332
98
1.0293
124
1.0377
86
1.0558
44
    1.0058
1
1.0547
110
1.0461
54
  1.1659
9
1.1198
13
         
QCISD(T)   1.0404
2
    1.1060
76
1.0278
19
1.0271
19
1.0255
28
1.0303
5
1.0343
2
      1.0719
42
1.0572
42
  1.0392
15
1.0359
18
         
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.0806
11
1.0513
104
1.0492
84
1.0420
85
1.0600
168
1.0325
98
1.0328
94
1.0322
102
1.0527
48
1.0554
43
1.0157
5
  1.0048
1
1.0541
110
1.0434
55
  1.0769
28
1.0723
27
    1.0368
3
1.0232
3
 
CCSD   1.0371
2
    1.1019
71
1.0263
19
1.0236
22
1.0245
25
1.0384
3
1.0318
2
      1.0859
23
1.0713
23
               
CCSD(T)   1.0955
14
    1.0528
89
1.0256
29
1.0677
23
1.0256
27
1.0326
6
1.0343
2
1.0199
4
1.1533
7
  1.0657
49
1.0503
50
1.1195
14
1.0739
31
1.0888
35
1.1279
13
  1.0388
7
1.0253
7
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.0759
35
                1.1122
16
1.0961
16
1.0357
13
1.1308
12
1.1188
12
1.0400
10
  1.0381
7
1.0241
7
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.0137
210
1.0165
206
1.0107
210
1.0184
210
1.0144
214
1.0099
210
density functional B1B95 1.0454
170
1.0447
163
1.0259
7
1.0259
7
1.0264
7
1.0265
7
B3LYP 1.0346
209
1.0360
205
1.0303
208
1.0317
204
1.0335
212
1.0301
208
B3LYPultrafine       1.2497
4
   
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.0378
208
1.0356
203
1.0334
210
1.0353
210
1.0376
214
1.0338
210
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.