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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for Na-O


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.8273
5
PM3 2.1330
4
PM6 2.0466
6
composite G2 2.1104
4
G3 2.1278
3
G3B3 2.1742
3
CBS-Q 2.1304
3

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pCVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.8108
6
2.0085
8
1.9827
8
2.0439
8
2.0740
8
2.0303
8
2.0532
7
2.0406
8
2.0409
8
2.0299
8
1.9463
2
3.5724
6
2.0426
8
2.0864
6
2.1161
4
2.0825
6
2.0511
8
2.1428
4
 
ROHF   2.0103
1
1.9757
1
  2.0318
1
2.0318
1
2.0569
1
2.0429
1
                     
density functional LSDA 1.8262
6
1.9797
8
1.9721
8
2.0259
8
2.0177
8
2.0177
8
2.0362
7
2.0264
8
2.0270
8
2.0132
8
    2.0276
8
2.0360
8
2.1985
2
2.0315
8
2.2028
2
2.1923
2
 
SVWN   1.9948
6
    2.0473
5
  2.0322
6
                       
BLYP 1.8402
6
2.0479
8
1.9984
8
2.0818
8
2.0574
8
2.0574
8
2.0723
8
2.0830
8
2.0689
8
2.0663
8
    2.0998
6
2.1091
6
  1.9978
2
     
B1B95 1.8312
7
1.9333
5
1.9223
5
1.9794
7
1.9776
7
1.9787
7
2.0880
6
1.9843
5
1.9846
5
1.9776
7
    2.0797
6
2.0042
6
1.9978
1
2.0141
1
1.9951
3
   
B3LYP 1.8359
7
2.0007
8
1.9787
8
2.0496
8
2.0304
8
2.0303
8
2.0513
8
2.0532
8
2.0697
6
2.0265
8
1.9991
2
3.5481
6
2.0520
8
2.0841
6
2.1275
4
2.0847
6
2.1139
5
2.0081
2
 
B3LYPultrafine         2.0460
8
                           
B3PW91 1.8143
5
2.0133
8
1.9915
8
2.0579
8
2.0525
8
2.0524
8
2.0583
8
2.0567
8
2.0784
6
2.0341
8
    2.0878
6
2.0927
6
  1.9650
2
     
mPW1PW91 1.8106
6
2.0228
6
2.0256
6
2.0350
8
2.0447
8
2.0239
8
2.0515
8
2.0496
8
2.0357
8
2.0400
8
    2.0796
6
2.0851
6
  1.9606
2
     
M06-2X         2.0275
6
                           
PBEPBE 1.8726
6
2.0428
8
2.0424
6
2.0973
6
2.0704
8
2.0703
8
2.0892
7
2.0776
8
2.0637
8
2.0634
8
2.0120
2
  2.0641
8
2.0900
8
2.2713
2
    2.5103
1
 
PBEPBEultrafine         2.0340
2
                           
HSEh1PBE         2.0393
6
                           
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.8023
5
2.0317
8
2.0020
8
2.0723
8
2.0541
8
2.0540
8
2.0889
8
2.0562
8
2.0567
8
2.0564
8
1.9734
1
3.5725
6
2.0629
8
2.1154
6
2.0891
1
2.1211
7
2.1492
4
2.0944
1
2.0351
2
MP2FU 1.8049
5
2.0284
8
2.0427
6
2.1142
6
2.0428
8
2.0428
8
2.0647
8
2.0495
8
2.0871
6
2.0647
6
    2.1333
4
2.0938
6
2.0476
1
2.0150
6
     
MP3         2.0367
8
                           
MP4   2.2308
4
    2.1100
6
    1.9454
2
2.1640
4
        2.1770
4
         
B2PLYP         2.0475
6
  2.0830
6
                       
Configuration interaction CID   2.0372
6
2.0239
6
2.0849
6
2.0366
8
    2.0423
8
                     
CISD   2.0760
5
2.0360
6
2.1136
5
2.0441
8
    2.0848
6
                     
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.0993
3
2.5084
1
2.5928
1
2.1436
3
2.5516
1
2.1816
3
2.1458
3
2.1856
3
2.5272
1
    2.1993
3
2.2065
3
         
QCISD(T)         2.1433
3
    1.9439
2
        2.6041
1
2.5755
1
  2.5584
1
     
QCISD(TQ)         1.9026
2
                           
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.0395
6
2.0262
6
2.0881
6
2.0417
8
2.0773
6
2.1700
4
2.0472
8
2.2697
2
2.2681
2
    2.0722
8
2.3071
2
  2.3120
2
2.5526
1
   
CCSD         2.1421
3
    1.9415
2
                     
CCSD(T)         2.0009
2
2.0008
2
1.9783
1
1.9433
2
    1.9867
1
  2.2424
3
2.1539
5
  2.2405
3
2.1000
1
   
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.3103
2
                1.9620
2
         

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.1237
8
2.0940
8
2.0616
8
2.0480
8
2.0880
8
2.0595
8
density functional B1B95 2.0593
2
2.0460
2
       
B3LYP 2.1203
8
2.0951
7
2.0771
7
2.1005
5
2.0889
8
2.0564
7
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.1307
8
2.1067
8
2.0970
6
2.0668
8
2.0992
8
2.0964
8
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.