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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for Mg-Mg


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 3.5278
2
PM3 2.3424
1
PM6 1.6514
3
composite G2 3.1933
3
G3 4.6852
3
G3B3 3.6449
3
CBS-Q 3.1933
3

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
hartree fock HF 2.4899
1
3.2638
3
3.1181
3
3.2632
3
2.8360
2
3.1933
3
3.1378
3
4.6818
3
3.5227
2
3.1990
3
6.7241
1
4.6360
3
3.5184
2
3.5104
2
3.4968
2
3.4711
2
3.4743
2
3.8230
2
density functional LSDA 2.5658
2
3.0700
3
3.0161
3
3.1730
3
3.1504
3
3.1504
3
3.2794
3
3.1481
3
3.1481
3
3.1322
3
    3.1533
3
3.1445
3
3.2447
2
3.2844
3
3.2213
2
3.2194
2
SVWN   3.1155
3
    3.1505
3
  3.1628
3
                     
BLYP 2.5303
1
3.7991
3
3.4106
3
3.8189
3
3.7246
3
3.7246
3
3.5825
3
3.6971
3
3.6974
3
3.6458
3
    3.6289
2
3.5666
2
  3.8641
1
   
B1B95 2.6094
2
3.4558
3
3.2991
3
3.5382
3
3.4923
3
3.4882
3
3.6230
2
3.4860
3
3.4860
3
3.4645
3
    3.4885
3
3.4777
3
3.3439
2
3.4436
3
3.3251
2
3.3211
2
B3LYP 2.5140
1
3.7625
3
3.3644
3
3.7512
3
3.6449
3
3.6449
3
3.5678
3
3.6290
3
3.4802
2
3.5874
3
3.9018
1
4.6148
3
3.6366
3
3.4511
2
3.5991
3
3.4080
2
3.5766
3
3.5795
3
B3LYPultrafine         3.6450
3
                         
B3PW91 2.5022
1
3.5236
3
3.2975
3
3.5074
3
3.4636
3
3.4636
3
3.4119
3
3.4552
3
3.3786
2
3.4454
3
    3.3879
2
3.3576
2
  3.6026
1
   
mPW1PW91 2.8170
2
3.5077
3
3.2562
2
3.4917
3
3.4480
3
3.4480
3
3.3994
3
3.4411
3
3.4416
3
3.4345
3
    3.3708
2
3.3453
2
  3.5905
1
   
M06-2X         3.3568
3
                         
PBEPBE 2.5118
1
3.4481
3
3.2564
2
3.4297
2
3.4373
3
3.4373
3
3.3734
3
3.4247
3
3.4247
3
3.4167
3
3.4923
1
  3.4333
3
3.4123
3
3.3452
2
    3.3160
2
PBEPBEultrafine         3.5001
1
                         
HSEh1PBE         3.2595
3
                         
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.4869
1
3.2506
3
3.4939
3
3.2394
3
3.1059
3
3.1059
3
3.6908
3
3.7123
3
3.7123
3
3.1052
3
  3.9952
3
3.7866
3
3.3530
2
3.5831
3
3.7241
3
3.6041
3
3.5739
3
MP2FU 2.4801
1
3.2490
3
3.2375
2
3.5594
2
3.6959
3
3.6950
3
3.0411
3
3.6793
3
3.3617
2
3.2917
2
    3.3413
2
3.2714
2
3.4939
3
4.4138
1
  3.2732
2
MP3         3.6410
3
                         
MP4   3.6151
2
    3.1043
3
    4.2287
1
3.3208
2
        3.5271
3
       
B2PLYP         3.4965
3
  3.5330
3
                     
Configuration interaction CID   3.6289
2
3.2367
2
3.6319
2
3.3434
2
    3.8329
3
                   
CISD   3.6219
2
3.2436
2
3.6220
2
3.3496
2
    3.3494
2
                   
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   3.3080
3
3.2371
2
3.6401
2
3.0939
3
3.3434
2
3.9448
3
3.9581
3
3.3441
2
3.3732
2
    4.0207
3
3.7487
3
       
QCISD(T)         3.3259
2
              3.3097
2
3.3186
2
  3.3183
2
3.3082
2
 
Coupled Cluster CCD   3.6463
2
3.2314
2
3.6610
2
3.0845
3
3.3393
2
3.2937
2
3.9420
3
3.3420
2
3.3655
2
    4.0098
3
3.3373
2
  3.3422
2
3.3301
2
 
CCSD         3.0941
3
    5.1750
1
                   
CCSD(T)         4.7609
1
4.7609
1
  4.5354
1
    4.0177
1
  3.8558
3
3.5661
3
  3.7238
3
3.5580
3
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         3.3005
2
                         

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 4.6373
3
3.5080
2
3.5771
2
3.4862
2
3.5513
2
4.3517
3
density functional B1B95 3.8294
1
3.7383
1
       
B3LYP 3.5506
2
3.4848
2
3.5189
2
3.4547
2
3.4872
2
3.0435
2
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 3.5792
2
3.4061
2
4.0876
3
3.6747
3
4.1139
3
3.0119
2
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.