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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for Al-Al


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 2.4592
3
PM3 2.4829
4
PM6 2.5251
5
composite G2 2.8306
4
G3 2.8306
4
G3B3 2.8602
4
CBS-Q 2.8306
4

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ
hartree fock HF 2.4416
3
2.9800
4
2.8153
4
2.9545
4
2.8306
4
2.8306
4
2.8374
4
2.8561
4
2.9138
4
2.7787
4
2.2557
1
2.7496
5
2.8697
4
2.8594
4
2.7711
2
2.8002
4
2.8630
4
2.7691
2
     
ROHF         2.7769
3
                               
density functional LSDA 2.4623
4
2.7982
4
2.7853
4
2.8731
4
2.8099
4
2.8099
4
2.8115
4
2.8213
4
2.8213
4
2.7411
2
    2.8287
4
2.8125
4
  2.8250
4
2.9289
3
       
SVWN   2.7986
3
    2.8647
2
  2.7905
3
                           
BLYP 2.5283
3
2.9882
4
2.8833
4
2.9852
4
2.9100
4
2.9100
4
2.9104
4
2.9265
4
2.9955
4
2.9017
4
    2.9237
4
2.9103
4
  2.8060
1
         
B1B95 2.4582
4
2.8180
4
2.8033
4
2.8998
4
2.8216
4
2.8220
4
2.8241
4
2.8433
4
2.8433
4
2.8268
4
    2.8456
4
2.8366
4
3.0213
1
2.6992
3
2.9542
3
3.0169
1
     
B3LYP 2.4738
4
2.9517
4
2.8339
4
2.9416
4
2.8602
4
2.8602
4
2.8620
4
2.8773
4
3.0005
3
2.8583
4
2.5025
1
2.7497
5
2.8794
4
2.8668
4
2.7769
2
2.8768
4
2.8669
4
2.7744
2
     
B3LYPultrafine         2.8600
4
                               
B3PW91 2.4887
3
2.9210
4
2.8036
4
2.9024
4
2.8246
4
2.8246
4
2.8289
4
2.8461
4
2.9668
3
2.8292
4
    2.8485
4
2.8377
4
  2.7500
1
         
mPW1PW91 2.4446
4
2.9120
4
2.9046
3
2.9532
4
2.8140
4
2.8140
4
2.8178
4
2.8361
4
2.9008
4
2.8201
4
    2.8384
4
2.8286
4
  2.7440
1
         
M06-2X         2.7181
4
                               
PBEPBE 2.5078
3
2.9351
4
2.9496
3
3.0469
3
2.8529
4
2.8529
4
2.8547
4
2.8731
4
2.9422
4
2.8525
4
2.4892
1
  2.8711
4
2.8610
4
3.0755
1
3.0859
1
2.7816
2
3.0705
1
     
PBEPBEultrafine         2.4966
1
                               
HSEh1PBE         2.7959
3
                               
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.4653
3
2.9205
4
2.7634
4
2.9552
4
2.7833
4
2.7833
4
2.7877
4
2.8047
4
2.8636
4
2.7548
4
  2.7333
5
2.8407
4
2.8110
4
2.4631
1
2.9032
4
2.7633
4
2.4634
1
  2.7441
1
2.7179
1
MP2FU 2.4629
3
2.9775
4
2.7570
4
2.9555
4
2.7753
4
2.7753
4
2.7819
4
2.8025
4
2.9150
3
2.8819
3
    2.8335
4
2.7876
4
2.3957
1
2.7547
2
2.9579
1
    2.7379
1
2.7080
1
MP3         2.8355
4
                               
MP4   3.1590
3
    2.7825
4
    2.4750
1
2.9124
3
        2.8838
2
             
B2PLYP         2.7946
3
  2.7935
3
                           
Configuration interaction CID   3.1454
3
2.8586
3
3.1140
3
2.7284
4
    2.7506
4
                         
CISD   3.1449
3
2.8606
3
3.1128
3
2.7317
4
    2.9150
3
                         
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   3.0149
4
2.8573
3
3.1339
3
2.7846
4
2.7846
4
2.7407
4
2.8063
4
2.9133
3
2.9121
3
    2.8011
4
2.8133
4
             
QCISD(T)         2.7824
4
    2.3073
1
        2.9607
3
2.9172
3
  2.9628
3
2.9202
3
       
Coupled Cluster CCD   3.0142
4
2.8538
3
3.1320
3
2.7815
4
2.8775
3
2.8849
3
2.8027
4
2.9092
3
2.9108
3
    2.8495
4
2.9162
3
  2.9594
3
2.9206
3
       
CCSD         2.7842
4
    2.2851
1
                         
CCSD(T)         2.7817
4
2.4914
1
  2.3021
1
    2.7174
1
  2.9104
4
2.8691
4
2.9690
1
2.9135
4
2.8721
4
  2.8853
3
2.7589
1
2.7234
1
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.8278
4
              2.7519
1
2.7056
1
2.9530
1
2.7571
1
2.6935
1
    2.7527
1
2.7160
1

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.9780
4
2.8971
4
2.9894
4
2.8973
4
3.0086
4
3.0947
4
density functional B1B95 2.8350
1
2.5317
1
       
B3LYP 3.0100
4
2.9388
4
3.0158
4
2.9392
4
3.0287
4
3.0936
4
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.9946
4
2.8656
4
3.0038
4
2.8651
4
3.0192
4
3.0984
4
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.