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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for P-H


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.3192
15
PM3 1.2916
29
PM6 1.4561
29
composite G2 1.4024
28
G3 1.4024
28
G3B3 1.4274
29
CBS-Q 1.4024
28

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.3906
27
1.4230
29
1.4016
29
1.4276
29
1.4026
29
1.4048
29
1.4044
29
1.4057
29
1.4076
29
1.4062
28
1.4079
14
1.4125
29
1.4191
29
1.4091
29
1.4061
29
1.4184
29
1.4083
29
1.4057
29
1.4038
17
1.4176
3
1.4056
3
ROHF 1.4001
8
1.4249
11
1.4022
11
1.4269
8
1.4063
12
1.4056
11
1.4051
11
1.4061
11
1.4067
8
1.4057
8
    1.4202
11
1.4101
11
1.4059
8
1.4180
8
1.4077
8
1.4051
8
     
density functional LSDA 1.4279
29
1.4593
29
1.4376
29
1.4671
29
1.4397
29
1.4396
29
1.4393
29
1.4393
29
1.4388
29
1.4374
29
    1.4506
29
1.4370
29
1.4333
14
1.4491
29
1.4361
15
1.4329
14
     
SVWN   1.4628
29
    1.4374
25
  1.4392
29
                           
BLYP 1.4357
27
1.4611
29
1.4369
29
1.4679
29
1.4408
29
1.4397
29
1.4391
29
1.4390
29
1.4379
29
1.4370
28
    1.4517
29
1.4356
29
  1.4509
13
         
B1B95 1.4186
29
1.4321
29
1.4204
29
1.4473
29
1.4218
29
1.4228
29
1.4223
29
1.4231
29
1.4229
29
1.4216
29
    1.4346
29
1.4213
29
1.4177
15
1.4327
29
1.4197
15
1.4172
15
     
B3LYP 1.4233
29
1.4471
29
1.4242
29
1.4533
29
1.4273
29
1.4270
29
1.4265
29
1.4265
29
1.4242
15
1.4251
28
1.4222
13
1.4297
29
1.4393
29
1.4247
29
1.4216
29
1.4374
29
1.4239
29
1.4211
29
1.4177
17
1.4340
3
1.4187
3
B3LYPultrafine         1.4274
29
  1.4355
5
                           
B3PW91 1.4266
16
1.4469
29
1.4242
29
1.4512
29
1.4257
29
1.4259
29
1.4255
29
1.4268
29
1.4247
15
1.4248
28
    1.4379
29
1.4258
29
  1.4385
13
         
mPW1PW91 1.4234
18
1.4436
29
1.4190
16
1.4478
29
1.4227
29
1.4231
29
1.4227
29
1.4243
29
1.4242
29
1.4224
28
    1.4353
29
1.4238
29
  1.4359
13
         
M06-2X         1.4184
29
                               
PBEPBE 1.4388
16
1.4614
29
1.4348
16
1.4617
16
1.4396
29
1.4393
29
1.4388
29
1.4401
29
1.4391
29
1.4376
28
1.4371
11
  1.4509
29
1.4379
29
1.4334
15
1.4543
1
1.4393
15
1.4328
15
1.4401
1
   
PBEPBEultrafine         1.4427
14
                               
HSEh1PBE         1.4251
29
                               
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.4148
16
1.4401
29
1.4129
29
1.4471
29
1.4152
28
1.4065
28
1.4061
28
1.4170
29
1.4097
28
1.4132
23
  1.4172
29
1.4268
29
1.4143
28
1.4104
12
1.4286
29
1.4127
28
1.4056
8
1.4083
17
1.4228
3
1.4090
3
MP2FU 1.4147
16
1.4403
29
1.4109
16
1.4432
16
1.4152
28
1.4056
28
1.4050
28
1.4173
29
1.4050
14
1.4091
15
    1.4253
29
1.4093
16
1.4053
12
1.4325
8
1.4006
12
1.3978
7
1.4043
17
1.4221
3
1.4065
3
ROMP2 1.4173
8
1.4382
8
1.4123
8
1.4429
7
1.4130
7
1.4043
7
1.4037
7
1.4177
8
1.4241
5
1.4092
7
    1.4274
8
1.4111
7
1.4084
7
1.4248
7
1.4111
7
1.4086
7
     
MP3         1.4209
29
                               
MP4 1.4199
1
1.4480
21
    1.4238
28
    1.4294
14
1.4128
15
        1.4201
26
             
B2PLYP         1.4209
29
  1.4177
29
                           
Configuration interaction CID   1.4424
15
1.4139
15
1.4494
15
1.4202
29
    1.4207
29
          1.4160
6
             
CISD   1.4472
21
1.4148
15
1.4508
15
1.4209
29
    1.4200
15
          1.4167
6
             
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.4224
1
1.4534
29
1.4317
22
1.4533
16
1.4256
29
1.4116
22
1.4110
28
1.4266
29
1.4160
24
1.4149
15
    1.4316
29
1.4182
22
        1.4224
2
   
QCISD(T)         1.4273
29
1.4164
6
1.4161
6
1.4321
14
        1.4325
21
1.4200
21
  1.4333
15
1.4192
11
       
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.4219
1
1.4492
22
1.4172
16
1.4535
16
1.4244
29
1.4102
22
1.4096
22
1.4258
29
1.4114
15
1.4142
15
    1.4305
29
1.4176
22
  1.4292
15
1.4164
11
    1.4272
3
1.4130
3
CCSD         1.4253
29
1.4152
6
1.4149
6
1.4921
14
        1.4332
6
1.4197
6
             
CCSD(T)   1.4730
1
    1.4261
18
1.4175
14
1.4161
6
1.4319
14
1.4264
1
  1.4259
1
  1.4325
21
1.4199
21
1.4006
5
1.4332
15
1.4191
11
1.3951
4
1.4138
13
1.4301
3
1.4157
3
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.4239
9
              1.4293
3
1.4143
3
1.3952
5
    1.4182
1
1.4200
1
1.4294
3
1.4134
3

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.4399
29
1.4224
29
1.4399
29
1.4231
29
1.4260
29
1.4224
29
density functional B1B95 1.4700
14
1.4464
14
       
B3LYP 1.4661
29
1.4442
29
1.4664
29
1.4438
29
1.4522
29
1.4455
29
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.4609
29
1.4383
29
1.4597
29
1.4373
29
1.4432
29
1.4388
29
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.