return to home page

III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for Cl-Si


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.9734
7
PM3 2.0145
21
PM6 2.0175
21
composite G2 2.0464
17
G3 2.0431
21
G3B3 2.0621
21
CBS-Q 2.0423
19

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
hartree fock HF 2.0825
20
2.1590
21
2.0324
21
2.1664
21
2.0339
19
2.0432
21
2.0428
21
2.0408
21
2.0409
21
2.0396
21
2.0415
13
2.0528
21
2.0626
21
2.0429
21
2.0412
14
2.0666
21
2.0425
21
2.0324
10
2.0363
21
ROHF   2.2424
1
2.0764
1
  2.0898
1
2.0898
1
2.0902
1
2.0900
1
        2.1136
1
2.0866
1
         
density functional LSDA 2.0905
21
2.1134
21
2.0266
21
2.1574
21
2.0416
21
2.0417
21
2.0413
21
2.0366
21
2.0368
21
2.0311
21
    2.0583
21
2.0354
21
2.0017
5
2.0594
21
2.0071
5
1.9993
5
 
SVWN   2.1446
21
    2.0396
20
  2.0412
21
                       
BLYP 2.1263
20
2.1939
21
2.0668
21
2.2065
21
2.0838
21
2.0841
21
2.0846
21
2.0822
21
2.0824
21
2.0745
21
    2.1011
21
2.0792
21
  2.1092
13
     
B1B95 2.0938
21
2.1026
21
2.0297
21
2.1611
21
2.0413
21
2.0428
21
2.0423
21
2.0391
21
2.0394
21
2.0368
21
    2.0602
21
2.0389
21
2.0070
5
2.0612
21
2.0256
8
2.0048
5
 
B3LYP 2.1087
21
2.1713
21
2.0470
21
2.1830
21
2.0622
21
2.0624
21
2.0623
21
2.0596
21
2.0497
8
2.0541
21
2.0540
13
2.0691
21
2.0797
21
2.0568
21
2.0475
10
2.0856
17
2.0612
17
2.0461
10
2.0495
21
B3LYPultrafine         2.0622
21
  2.0891
4
                       
B3PW91 2.1016
8
2.1604
21
2.0382
21
2.1705
21
2.0512
21
2.0514
21
2.0509
21
2.0472
21
2.0360
8
2.0438
21
    2.0687
21
2.0479
21
  2.0785
13
     
mPW1PW91 2.0872
9
2.1550
21
2.0265
10
2.1648
21
2.0461
21
2.0463
21
2.0458
21
2.0422
21
2.0425
21
2.0396
21
    2.0635
21
2.0461
17
  2.0738
13
     
M06-2X         2.0449
21
                           
PBEPBE 2.1136
8
2.1742
21
2.0424
8
2.1819
8
2.0656
21
2.0658
21
2.0658
21
2.0627
21
2.0630
21
2.0572
21
2.0573
13
  2.0833
18
2.0616
21
2.0285
5
  2.0773
9
2.0259
5
2.0854
1
PBEPBEultrafine         2.0717
13
                           
HSEh1PBE         2.0472
21
                           
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.0964
8
2.1855
21
2.0260
21
2.1955
21
2.0383
21
2.0380
21
2.0374
21
2.0350
18
2.0337
21
2.0373
20
  2.0482
21
2.0637
21
2.0444
17
2.0179
6
2.0820
14
2.0341
7
2.0299
5
2.0343
21
MP2FU 2.0959
8
2.1931
17
2.0173
10
2.1914
10
2.0360
21
2.0357
21
2.0352
21
2.0330
21
2.0221
8
2.0173
8
    2.0645
17
2.0236
8
2.0118
6
2.0996
6
1.9504
3
1.9986
5
2.0252
21
MP3         2.0405
21
                           
MP4   2.1943
10
    2.0485
17
    2.0733
2
2.0315
8
        2.0836
1
         
B2PLYP         2.0508
21
  2.0505
21
                       
Configuration interaction CID   2.1765
8
2.0192
10
2.1886
10
2.0383
21
    2.0335
12
                     
CISD   2.1795
8
2.0202
10
2.1913
10
2.0391
21
    2.0274
10
                     
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.1946
21
2.0250
10
2.2042
10
2.0443
21
2.0368
10
2.0470
12
2.0434
17
2.0382
18
2.0196
5
    2.0757
14
2.0462
8
        2.0743
1
QCISD(T)         2.0497
9
    2.0751
2
        2.1579
2
2.1224
2
  2.1691
2
2.1182
2
   
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.1852
10
2.0219
10
2.1963
10
2.0416
21
2.0336
10
2.0279
8
2.0363
12
2.0155
5
2.0170
5
    2.0723
14
2.0206
5
  2.0553
5
2.0194
5
   
CCSD         2.0420
18
    2.0719
2
                     
CCSD(T)   2.2657
1
    2.0527
13
2.0781
4
2.0832
1
2.0744
2
2.0823
1
  2.0741
1
  2.1420
3
2.1009
5
  2.1676
2
2.1073
3
  2.0761
1
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.1178
2
                           

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.1751
21
2.0567
21
2.1765
21
2.0570
21
2.1433
21
2.1598
21
density functional B1B95 2.1949
13
2.0749
12
       
B3LYP 2.2029
21
2.0782
21
2.2008
21
2.0780
21
2.1688
21
2.1804
21
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.2068
21
2.0580
21
2.2072
21
2.0563
21
2.1673
21
2.1844
21
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.