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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for Li-Li


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 2.3078
1
PM3 2.5609
2
PM6 1.9691
4
composite G2 2.3354
4
G3 2.3354
4
G3B3 2.2403
4
CBS-Q 2.3354
4

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
hartree fock HF 2.2225
4
2.2966
4
2.2966
4
2.3451
4
2.3359
4
2.3359
4
2.3206
4
2.3067
4
2.3067
4
2.3335
4
2.7852
1
2.3900
5
3.0938
3
3.2152
2
3.0683
3
3.2264
2
3.0676
3
3.0669
3
ROHF         3.1969
2
                         
density functional LSDA 1.9164
3
1.9281
3
1.9281
3
1.9467
3
1.9393
3
1.9393
3
1.9209
3
1.9039
3
1.9039
3
1.3585
2
    2.8789
2
2.8421
2
2.9811
1
2.8672
2
2.9855
1
2.9786
1
SVWN   2.2713
4
    2.4389
4
  2.2798
4
                     
BLYP 1.9477
3
1.9315
3
1.9315
3
1.9579
3
1.9481
3
1.9481
3
1.9161
3
1.9228
3
1.9228
3
1.9600
3
    3.0479
1
3.0222
1
  2.7164
1
   
B1B95 2.2051
4
2.2320
4
2.2320
4
2.2668
4
2.2569
4
2.2571
4
2.2381
4
2.2314
4
2.2314
4
2.2486
4
    2.9832
3
2.8864
2
3.0750
2
2.8941
2
3.0424
1
3.0653
2
B3LYP 2.2097
4
2.2163
4
2.2163
4
2.2536
4
2.2403
4
2.2403
4
2.2215
4
2.2155
4
2.0524
3
2.2359
4
2.7009
1
2.3715
5
2.9562
3
3.0573
2
2.9281
3
3.0639
2
2.9329
3
2.9261
3
B3LYPultrafine         2.2404
4
                         
B3PW91 1.5516
2
1.9693
3
1.9693
3
1.9862
3
1.9790
3
1.9790
3
1.9621
3
1.9527
3
1.5607
2
1.9779
3
    3.1333
1
3.0996
1
  2.7515
1
   
mPW1PW91 2.0465
3
2.2460
4
2.0730
3
2.2792
4
2.2672
4
2.2672
4
2.2554
4
2.2442
4
2.2443
4
2.2584
4
    3.1252
2
3.1021
2
  2.7502
1
   
M06-2X         2.3258
4
                         
PBEPBE 2.0517
3
2.2324
4
2.0587
3
2.1019
3
2.2535
4
2.2535
4
2.2394
4
2.2324
4
2.2324
4
2.2456
4
2.7276
1
  2.9787
3
2.9602
3
3.0642
2
    3.0612
2
PBEPBEultrafine         2.7507
1
                         
HSEh1PBE         2.3138
4
                         
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.0483
3
2.2792
4
2.2792
4
2.3247
4
2.3044
4
2.3044
4
2.2934
4
2.2753
4
2.2753
4
2.2994
4
  2.3841
5
3.0575
3
3.1609
2
3.0207
3
3.0514
3
3.0239
3
3.0206
3
MP2FU 2.0460
3
2.2771
4
2.1057
3
2.1601
3
2.2979
4
2.2979
4
2.2866
4
2.2683
4
2.1119
3
2.0873
3
    3.1836
2
2.9937
3
2.9279
3
2.7624
1
  3.0578
2
MP3         1.9942
3
                         
MP4   2.0911
3
    2.2773
4
    2.7123
1
2.0960
3
        2.9930
3
       
B2PLYP         2.3106
4
  2.2921
4
                     
Configuration interaction CID   1.5827
2
1.5827
2
1.6081
2
1.9728
3
    1.9454
3
                   
CISD       1.5983
2
1.3668
2
                         
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.2384
4
2.0718
3
2.1275
3
2.2641
4
2.1076
3
2.2550
4
2.2327
4
2.2327
4
2.1004
3
    2.9973
3
2.9706
3
       
QCISD(T)         1.9606
3
    2.6928
1
        3.0979
1
3.0662
1
  3.0870
1
3.0620
1
 
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.0861
3
2.0861
3
2.1342
3
2.2715
4
2.1180
3
2.1093
3
2.2441
4
3.1417
2
2.1139
3
    3.0128
3
3.1287
2
  3.1540
2
3.1317
2
 
CCSD         1.9648
3
    2.6928
1
                   
CCSD(T)   2.7379
1
    1.9621
3
2.7334
1
2.7384
1
2.6928
1
2.6928
1
  2.7047
1
  2.9154
2
2.8852
2
3.0655
1
2.9090
2
2.8828
2
3.0601
1
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.0555
3
                  2.9838
2
    2.9907
2

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.4223
4
3.2207
3
2.3342
4
3.0923
3
2.3269
4
2.3240
4
density functional B1B95 2.9525
1
2.9539
1
       
B3LYP 2.4042
4
3.1946
3
2.2790
4
3.0148
3
2.2328
4
2.2343
4
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.4158
4
3.1937
3
2.3127
4
3.0482
3
2.3082
4
2.3012
4
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.