return to home page

III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for B-B


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.2225
4
PM3 1.4692
1
PM6 1.4841
8
composite G2 1.5716
10
G3 1.5715
10
G3B3 1.6389
10
CBS-Q 1.5388
8

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.5159
9
1.5674
10
1.5690
10
1.5712
10
1.5602
9
1.5725
10
1.5744
10
1.5695
10
1.5617
9
1.5645
9
1.6843
4
1.5655
11
1.5787
10
1.5708
10
1.5118
7
1.5625
9
1.5700
10
1.5116
7
1.7046
1
1.6492
1
1.6364
1
ROHF 1.4469
1
1.5150
1
1.5150
1
1.5157
1
1.5704
2
1.5058
1
1.5080
1
1.5038
1
1.5038
1
1.5034
1
    1.5150
1
1.5028
1
  1.5149
1
1.5024
1
       
density functional LSDA 1.5394
8
1.5639
8
1.5660
8
1.5698
8
1.5745
8
1.5745
8
1.5765
8
1.5648
8
1.5647
8
1.5710
8
    1.5796
8
1.5665
8
  1.5786
8
1.4825
4
       
SVWN   1.5341
8
    1.5831
6
  1.5377
8
                           
BLYP 1.5842
9
1.6134
10
1.6078
9
1.6607
10
1.6172
10
1.6177
10
1.6184
10
1.6018
9
1.6088
9
1.6132
9
    1.6223
10
1.6084
10
  1.6817
3
         
B1B95 1.5147
10
1.6389
10
1.6406
10
1.5965
10
1.5819
10
1.5820
10
1.6013
10
1.6347
10
1.6346
10
1.6384
10
    1.5866
10
1.5911
10
1.5418
4
1.5728
10
1.5718
5
1.5911
3
  1.6288
1
1.6155
1
B3LYP 1.5854
10
1.6369
10
1.6386
10
1.6412
10
1.6394
10
1.6394
10
1.6402
10
1.6337
10
1.6152
6
1.6392
9
1.6789
3
1.6694
11
1.6445
10
1.6321
10
1.6111
7
1.6289
8
1.6152
8
1.6110
7
1.6838
1
1.6280
1
1.6121
1
B3LYPultrafine         1.6419
9
  1.6935
1
                           
B3PW91 1.5068
6
1.6388
10
1.6405
10
1.6417
10
1.6410
10
1.6403
10
1.6032
9
1.6352
10
1.6169
6
1.6416
9
    1.6451
10
1.6345
10
  1.6815
3
         
mPW1PW91 1.4895
7
1.6382
10
1.6328
7
1.6415
10
1.5973
10
1.5973
10
1.5991
10
1.5920
10
1.5893
9
1.6409
9
    1.6022
10
1.5640
8
  1.6324
5
1.5430
2
       
M06-2X 1.4367
1
1.4669
1
1.4669
1
1.4725
1
1.5289
9
1.4666
1
1.4682
1
1.4627
1
1.4630
1
1.4635
1
    1.4795
1
1.4602
1
  1.4764
1
1.4600
1
       
PBEPBE 1.5369
6
1.6131
10
1.5961
7
1.5968
7
1.6173
10
1.6173
10
1.6175
10
1.5979
9
1.6084
9
1.6137
9
1.6803
3
  1.6208
10
1.6092
10
1.5855
4
1.5114
4
1.5403
6
1.5853
4
     
PBEPBEultrafine         1.6707
4
                               
HSEh1PBE 1.4365
1
1.4678
1
1.4678
1
1.4713
1
1.6610
8
1.4645
1
1.4657
1
1.4617
1
1.4618
1
1.4627
1
    1.4778
1
1.4592
1
  1.4745
1
1.4590
1
       
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.4757
6
1.5750
10
1.5764
10
1.5817
10
1.5719
10
1.5718
10
1.5747
10
1.5741
10
1.5713
9
1.5490
8
  1.5703
11
1.5899
10
1.5582
9
1.5169
7
1.6062
8
1.5222
7
1.5175
7
1.6901
1
1.6187
1
1.5972
1
MP2FU 1.4754
6
1.5478
8
1.5387
7
1.5421
7
1.5693
10
1.5363
8
1.5384
8
1.5719
10
1.5142
6
1.5049
6
    1.5577
8
1.5125
7
1.5101
7
1.5638
6
1.5134
5
1.4979
6
1.6756
1
1.6169
1
1.5934
1
ROMP2 1.4827
1
1.5424
1
1.5424
1
1.5453
1
1.5234
1
1.5234
1
1.5255
1
1.5281
1
1.5281
1
1.5217
1
    1.5446
1
1.5217
1
  1.5449
1
         
MP3         1.5693
9
                               
MP4   1.6366
7
    1.5650
9
      1.5279
6
        1.5756
7
             
B2PLYP 1.4390
1
1.4694
1
1.4694
1
1.4741
1
1.5298
9
1.4634
1
1.5317
9
1.4619
1
1.4629
1
1.4611
1
    1.4814
1
1.4384
1
  1.4784
1
1.4999
1
       
Configuration interaction CID   1.7198
6
1.7198
6
1.5685
6
1.6038
7
    1.6030
6
                         
CISD   1.5927
5
1.5927
5
1.5963
5
1.5981
6
    1.5812
5
                         
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   1.7075
9
1.7280
6
1.5541
7
1.5776
10
1.5320
7
1.5537
6
1.5900
8
1.5840
7
1.5422
5
    1.5779
6
1.5515
6
  1.5841
2
1.5592
2
       
QCISD(T)         1.5825
8
    1.7219
1
        1.5851
6
1.5848
5
  1.6730
4
1.5998
3
       
Coupled Cluster CCD   1.6082
7
1.6082
7
1.5490
7
1.5665
9
1.5272
7
1.5297
7
1.5570
8
1.5213
6
1.5152
6
    1.5521
7
1.5379
5
  1.6627
6
1.5384
5
    1.6278
1
1.6015
1
CCSD         1.5603
7
              1.5853
2
1.5592
2
             
CCSD(T)         1.5823
8
1.7188
1
  1.7220
1
    1.4886
1
  1.5902
7
1.5865
6
1.6085
6
1.6430
6
1.6125
7
1.6009
5
  1.6255
1
1.5979
1
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.5991
5
              1.5988
3
1.5508
4
1.6000
6
1.5839
2
1.5493
2
1.5918
5
  1.6236
1
1.5939
1

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.6145
10
1.6100
10
1.5859
10
1.5788
10
1.5823
10
1.5811
10
density functional B1B95 1.7023
4
1.7087
4
       
B3LYP 1.7338
9
1.6650
9
1.7019
10
1.6574
10
1.6565
10
1.6572
10
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.7351
10
1.6180
10
1.6781
10
1.5799
10
1.6000
10
1.5988
10
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.