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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for C-S


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.5883
14
PM3 1.7911
119
PM6 1.7476
130
composite G2 1.7770
101
G3 1.7742
121
G3B3 1.7880
112
CBS-Q 1.7630
64

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(D+d)Z cc-pV(T+d)Z aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.7613
120
1.8403
129
1.7681
121
1.8323
120
1.7712
130
1.7682
119
1.7706
127
1.7695
121
1.7695
121
1.7647
121
1.7746
115
1.7764
130
1.7749
121
1.7659
120
1.6577
20
1.7762
121
1.7661
121
1.6239
11
1.5938
1
1.7065
23
1.5899
1
1.5584
3
1.5561
3
1.8117
2
ROHF 1.5971
5
1.6242
6
1.6036
7
1.6288
6
1.5973
9
1.6086
7
1.6084
7
1.6058
7
1.5753
5
1.5717
5
    1.6143
7
1.6043
7
1.5455
4
1.5853
5
1.5747
5
1.5455
4
           
density functional LSDA 1.7934
126
1.8370
127
1.7718
126
1.8350
127
1.7709
127
1.7707
127
1.7703
127
1.7707
125
1.7711
125
1.7607
127
    1.7739
126
1.7614
127
1.5937
4
1.7734
125
1.6283
6
1.5874
4
1.6067
1
         
SVWN   1.7907
117
    1.8031
112
  1.7486
117
                                 
BLYP 1.8297
120
1.8852
120
1.7972
66
1.8824
120
1.8105
119
1.8115
121
1.8111
119
1.7926
66
1.8113
121
1.8021
121
    1.8161
117
1.8030
118
  1.8312
106
    1.6275
1
         
B1B95 1.7877
118
1.8338
118
1.7719
118
1.8338
118
1.7684
118
1.7701
118
1.7706
120
1.7699
113
1.7692
118
1.7639
115
    1.7735
118
1.7618
118
1.5808
6
1.7836
110
1.6691
9
1.5932
4
1.6024
1
1.5646
3
1.5988
1
1.5670
3
1.5652
3
 
B3LYP 1.8023
121
1.8607
129
1.7904
120
1.8548
121
1.7905
130
1.7887
121
1.7900
126
1.7875
121
1.6818
15
1.7814
120
1.7897
106
1.7864
130
1.7924
121
1.7816
118
1.6301
11
1.7550
45
1.7382
43
1.6280
11
1.6129
1
1.7158
23
1.6064
1
1.5740
3
1.5718
3
1.8234
2
B3LYPultrafine         1.7881
119
  1.8151
31
                                 
B3PW91 1.7139
15
1.8470
120
1.7785
121
1.8415
121
1.7982
120
1.7970
121
1.7602
66
1.7755
120
1.6738
15
1.7691
120
    1.7810
121
1.7695
118
  1.7961
106
    1.6084
1
         
mPW1PW91 1.6965
16
1.8390
120
1.7050
22
1.8356
121
1.7726
121
1.7733
119
1.7720
121
1.7711
121
1.7716
121
1.7651
121
    1.7749
118
1.7284
44
  1.7924
107
1.9220
1
  1.6053
1
         
M06-2X         1.7547
117
                          1.6027
1
         
PBEPBE 1.7235
16
1.8621
121
1.6844
15
1.7526
15
1.7903
120
1.7907
121
1.7905
121
1.7895
121
1.7901
121
1.7827
119
1.7912
106
  1.7926
115
1.7836
121
1.5967
6
1.8798
3
1.7864
32
1.5922
6
1.6201
1
1.5708
5
  1.5650
2
1.5631
2
1.8215
2
PBEPBEultrafine         1.8041
111
                                     
HSEh1PBE         1.7523
116
                          1.6059
1
         
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.7172
15
1.8648
129
1.7822
121
1.8586
120
1.7706
130
1.7678
121
1.7702
127
1.7651
115
1.7661
121
1.7607
65
  1.7768
130
1.7797
121
1.7585
76
1.6055
2
1.7499
46
1.6259
16
1.6016
2
1.6175
1
1.7118
21
1.6107
1
1.5821
3
1.5751
3
1.8198
2
MP2FU 1.7168
15
1.8279
47
1.7130
22
1.7907
22
1.7674
120
1.7503
67
1.7504
67
1.7650
120
1.6655
15
1.6542
15
    1.7461
47
1.6722
22
1.6018
2
1.6017
6
1.5776
8
1.6615
1
1.6158
1
1.7012
23
1.6050
1
1.5797
3
1.5717
3
 
ROMP2 1.6544
3
1.6495
3
1.6015
3
1.6832
3
1.5965
3
1.5965
3
1.5958
3
1.5924
3
1.5922
3
1.5879
3
    1.6098
3
1.5919
3
1.5614
2
1.6113
3
1.5676
2
1.5616
2
           
MP3         1.7715
121
                          1.6131
1
         
MP4   1.7578
16
1.5812
1
1.6758
1
1.7060
31
1.5723
1
1.5692
1
1.6728
3
1.6383
10
      1.5856
1
1.6047
11
        1.6271
1
         
B2PLYP         1.7592
118
  1.7589
118
                      1.6157
1
         
Configuration interaction CID   1.7771
22
1.7061
22
1.7790
22
1.7499
67
1.7597
5
1.5277
1
1.6837
21
        1.7266
3
1.5263
1
                   
CISD   1.7909
24
1.6962
20
1.7823
19
1.7513
67
1.7535
5
1.5331
1
1.6603
16
        1.7288
3
1.5302
1
                   
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.8291
5
1.8521
79
1.7212
22
1.7918
20
1.7446
47
1.7212
24
1.7159
34
1.7433
47
1.7402
45
1.6743
14
    1.7230
31
1.6100
15
        1.6209
1
1.5663
5
       
QCISD(T)   1.6206
1
1.5647
1
1.6250
1
1.6847
25
1.5689
2
1.5667
2
1.6682
3
1.7381
3
      1.6026
10
1.5841
10
  1.6074
8
1.5869
8
             
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.7980
5
1.7758
20
1.7025
20
1.7787
20
1.7967
69
1.6939
20
1.6872
21
1.6998
23
1.6691
14
1.6643
14
    1.7155
31
1.6057
12
  1.5915
8
1.5754
9
  1.6132
1
1.5682
3
1.6045
1
1.5755
3
1.5678
3
 
CCSD   1.6020
1
1.5506
1
1.6072
1
1.6916
23
1.5570
2
1.5552
2
1.6589
3
1.7315
3
      1.5692
2
1.5504
2
                   
CCSD(T)   1.6223
4
1.5620
1
1.6212
1
1.7177
18
1.7002
12
1.5667
5
1.6267
5
1.6378
7
  1.5437
1
  1.6061
13
1.5875
14
  1.6120
11
1.5921
11
  1.6273
1
1.5716
5
1.6190
1
1.5876
3
1.5799
3
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.5833
6
              1.5971
3
1.5796
3
  1.5819
2
1.5599
2
  1.6255
1
1.5752
3
1.5750
3
1.5855
3
1.5770
3
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.8374
121
1.7811
121
1.8364
120
1.7797
121
1.8304
118
1.8252
121
density functional B1B95 1.8615
118
1.8008
117
1.8837
4
1.8222
4
1.8761
4
1.8664
4
B3LYP 1.8670
120
1.8036
120
1.8651
120
1.8010
112
1.8568
118
1.8449
118
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.8717
120
1.7874
118
1.8688
120
1.7835
120
1.8613
120
1.8589
120
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.