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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for C-Li


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.8730
1
PM3 1.9270
1
PM6 2.0038
1
composite G2 2.0006
1
G3 2.0006
1
G3B3 1.9792
1
CBS-Q 1.9997
1

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
hartree fock HF 2.0084
1
2.0011
1
2.0011
1
1.9954
1
2.0006
1
1.9998
1
2.0044
1
1.9869
1
1.9852
1
1.9853
1
1.9973
1
2.0065
1
1.9833
1
1.9837
1
1.9996
1
1.9846
1
1.9839
1
density functional LSDA 1.9987
1
1.9693
1
1.9693
1
1.9543
1
1.9537
1
1.9516
1
1.9580
1
1.9452
1
1.9421
1
1.9350
1
  1.9482
1
1.9370
1
  1.9498
1
   
SVWN   1.9689
1
    1.9546
1
  1.9584
1
                   
BLYP 2.0304
1
2.0022
1
2.0022
1
1.9877
1
1.9929
1
1.9908
1
1.9991
1
1.9855
1
1.9829
1
1.9735
1
  1.9894
1
1.9785
1
       
B1B95 2.0062
1
1.9801
1
1.9801
1
1.9712
1
1.9744
1
1.9730
1
  1.9655
1
1.9622
1
1.9574
1
  1.9764
1
1.9579
1
  1.9756
1
   
B3LYP 2.0107
1
1.9866
1
1.9866
1
1.9744
1
1.9796
1
1.9779
1
1.9853
1
1.9706
1
1.9670
1
1.9603
1
1.9828
1
1.9785
1
1.9639
1
1.9642
1
1.9815
1
1.9651
1
1.9649
1
B3LYPultrafine         1.9796
1
                       
B3PW91 2.0099
1
1.9852
1
1.9852
1
1.9749
1
1.9784
1
1.9769
1
1.9832
1
1.9694
1
1.9658
1
1.9612
1
  1.9811
1
1.9610
1
       
mPW1PW91 2.0061
1
1.9832
1
1.9832
1
1.9733
1
1.9767
1
1.9754
1
1.9816
1
1.9669
1
1.9633
1
1.9598
1
  1.9799
1
1.9589
1
       
M06-2X         1.9725
1
                       
PBEPBE 2.0243
1
1.9952
1
1.9952
1
1.9828
1
1.9861
1
1.9842
1
1.9913
1
1.9771
1
1.9734
1
1.9674
1
  1.9852
1
1.9673
1
       
HSEh1PBE         1.9760
1
                       
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.0400
1
2.0299
1
2.0299
1
2.0253
1
2.0111
1
2.0087
1
2.0128
1
1.9908
1
1.9872
1
1.9808
1
1.9976
1
2.0115
1
1.9852
1
  2.0145
1
1.9893
1
 
MP2FU 2.0398
1
2.0296
1
2.0296
1
2.0241
1
2.0054
1
2.0027
1
2.0043
1
1.9829
1
1.9790
1
1.9648
1
  2.0021
1
1.9700
1
  1.9652
1
   
MP3         2.0059
1
                       
MP4   2.0366
1
    2.0136
1
      1.9871
1
               
B2PLYP         1.9896
1
  1.9937
1
                   
Configuration interaction CID   2.0267
1
2.0267
1
2.0229
1
2.0041
1
    1.9819
1
                 
CISD   2.0297
1
2.0297
1
2.0259
1
2.0060
1
    1.9831
1
                 
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.0401
1
2.0401
1
2.0370
1
2.0130
1
2.0113
1
2.0131
1
1.9885
1
      2.0141
1
         
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.0324
1
2.0324
1
2.0294
1
2.0088
1
2.0074
1
2.0102
1
1.9853
1
      2.0113
1
         

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.0618
1
2.0466
1
1.9719
1
1.9816
1
2.0134
1
2.0037
1
density functional B3LYP 2.0415
1
2.0318
1
1.9680
1
1.9755
1
1.9845
1
1.9800
1
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.0864
1
2.0474
1
1.9984
1
1.9771
1
2.0414
1
2.0236
1
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.