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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for N-C


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.3257
65
PM3 1.3780
238
PM6 1.3903
276
composite G2 1.3700
211
G3 1.3579
249
G3B3 1.3633
253
CBS-Q 1.3179
155
molecular mechanics DREIDING 1.4603
6

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.3758
249
1.3328
274
1.3321
254
1.3296
254
1.3345
280
1.3219
254
1.3367
263
1.3212
253
1.3351
251
1.3317
253
1.3349
210
1.3096
5
1.3672
286
1.3248
252
1.3173
245
1.2745
60
1.3236
243
1.3188
239
1.2657
42
1.2198
5
1.2242
2
1.2162
2
1.4140
8
ROHF 1.2793
12
1.2399
14
1.2011
12
1.2068
12
1.2289
15
1.1944
12
1.1884
12
1.1834
12
1.2294
13
1.2312
13
      1.2001
11
1.1857
11
1.2583
8
1.2427
12
1.2346
12
1.2301
7
       
density functional LSDA 1.3970
259
1.3527
262
1.3534
263
1.3514
261
1.3434
261
1.3431
261
1.3421
260
1.3378
259
1.3395
259
1.3403
257
    1.3389
8
1.3438
258
1.3362
258
1.2913
10
1.3433
251
1.2495
15
1.2824
8
       
SVWN   1.3896
252
    1.3857
242
1.3422
8
1.3823
249
1.3395
8
1.3397
8
1.3396
8
      1.3432
8
1.3380
8
               
BLYP 1.4282
249
1.3773
254
1.3621
168
1.3625
253
1.3540
248
1.3537
254
1.3540
251
1.3476
167
1.3652
249
1.3633
248
    1.3584
8
1.3561
248
1.3478
252
  1.3841
177
           
B1B95 1.4035
266
1.3617
270
1.3620
270
1.3594
270
1.3498
252
1.3507
270
1.3505
266
1.3472
269
1.3483
269
1.3515
260
1.2871
1
  1.3388
8
1.3514
268
1.3441
267
1.2577
15
1.3565
248
1.3195
49
1.2439
13
       
B3LYP 1.4079
253
1.3508
271
1.3500
253
1.3481
254
1.3550
272
1.3516
254
1.3404
270
1.3357
248
1.3201
86
1.3371
241
1.3615
170
1.3214
5
1.3806
285
1.3574
253
1.3336
246
1.2854
43
1.3302
113
1.3255
102
1.2690
39
1.2448
5
    1.4252
8
B3LYPultrafine   1.3296
3
    1.3581
247
  1.3299
59
        1.3228
3
          1.3231
3
         
B3PW91 1.3663
83
1.3469
254
1.3471
253
1.3444
253
1.3366
249
1.3359
253
1.3328
168
1.3349
250
1.3169
86
1.3464
248
    1.3425
8
1.3373
252
1.3301
250
  1.3665
176
           
mPW1PW91 1.3686
96
1.3436
253
1.3373
103
1.3542
254
1.3333
247
1.3367
252
1.3326
252
1.3294
252
1.3449
251
1.3437
248
    1.3401
8
1.3367
247
1.3214
127
  1.3610
180
1.1892
3
         
M06-2X 1.3682
9
1.3420
9
1.3420
9
1.3401
9
1.3819
264
1.3283
9
1.3290
9
1.3265
9
1.3266
9
1.3261
9
    1.3411
8
1.3293
9
1.3252
9
  1.2110
1
1.2016
1
         
PBEPBE 1.3813
84
1.3697
252
1.3379
88
1.3380
87
1.3597
246
1.3591
246
1.3590
249
1.3565
248
1.3585
251
1.3689
244
1.3725
165
1.3282
5
1.3528
8
1.3578
234
1.3541
245
1.2790
14
1.3139
14
1.3231
48
1.2601
13
1.1682
1
    1.4277
8
PBEPBEultrafine   1.3371
3
    1.3752
183
  1.3397
6
        1.3291
3
          1.3294
3
         
HSEh1PBE 1.3725
9
1.3398
9
1.3398
9
1.3404
9
1.3740
248
1.3281
9
1.3287
9
1.3260
9
1.3261
9
1.3262
9
    1.3403
8
1.3292
9
1.3244
9
  1.2133
1
1.2033
1
         
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.3740
86
1.3655
275
1.3637
250
1.3632
252
1.3576
277
1.3436
254
1.3470
273
1.3414
240
1.3442
248
1.3269
173
  1.3234
2
1.3842
286
1.3620
252
1.3291
155
1.2180
9
1.3359
110
1.2631
29
1.2121
10
1.3028
3
1.2152
3
1.1999
3
1.4311
8
MP2FU 1.3665
82
1.3562
129
1.3551
105
1.3519
105
1.3692
253
1.3357
163
1.3390
168
1.3396
251
1.3210
83
1.3081
84
    1.3471
8
1.3418
129
1.3221
91
1.1805
8
1.3104
43
1.2553
13
1.2231
8
1.2442
5
1.2144
3
1.1979
3
 
ROMP2 1.2687
9
1.2217
8
1.2217
8
1.2348
9
1.2183
8
1.2167
9
1.2098
9
1.2033
9
1.2033
9
1.2103
9
      1.2239
8
1.2029
8
1.1927
3
1.2175
8
1.1949
4
1.1923
3
       
MP3         1.3399
246
                                   
MP4 1.3376
6
1.3490
66
1.3825
4
1.3388
3
1.3346
77
    1.2669
4
1.3252
48
1.2519
4
        1.2002
18
               
B2PLYP 1.3807
9
1.3490
9
1.3490
9
1.3512
9
1.3898
253
1.3350
9
1.3895
256
1.3333
9
1.3334
9
1.3299
9
    1.3470
8
1.3373
9
1.3282
9
  1.2228
1
1.1848
1
         
Configuration interaction CID 1.3923
2
1.3316
94
1.3368
92
1.3340
93
1.3293
165
1.3529
5
1.3535
5
1.3170
91
1.2615
8
1.2308
4
      1.3565
5
                 
CISD 1.4384
4
1.3389
99
1.3387
92
1.3361
93
1.3275
159
1.3990
9
1.3541
5
1.3185
88
1.2623
8
1.2315
4
      1.3570
5
                 
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.2957
16
1.3729
187
1.3532
88
1.3418
95
1.3380
140
1.3207
93
1.3209
96
1.3274
117
1.3060
112
1.2736
42
    1.3470
8
1.3323
99
1.2529
35
  1.2033
3
1.1991
3
  1.1584
1
     
QCISD(T)         1.3067
63
  1.3099
2
1.3444
6
1.2912
5
        1.2773
17
1.2732
15
  1.2532
10
1.2496
8
         
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.2933
16
1.3289
92
1.3414
89
1.3369
93
1.3493
176
1.3065
86
1.3081
84
1.3099
93
1.2682
43
1.2618
39
    1.3440
8
1.3187
92
1.2668
32
  1.2137
16
1.2200
11
         
CCSD         1.3208
62
  1.3315
2
1.2025
3
1.3028
1
        1.2127
3
1.1978
3
               
CCSD(T)   1.1845
3
    1.3127
70
1.3339
10
1.2221
6
1.2744
4
1.2459
8
  1.1731
1
    1.2961
31
1.2589
33
1.1911
6
1.2627
27
1.2452
22
1.2017
4
1.1658
1
1.2255
3
1.2112
3
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.2502
16
                1.2134
8
1.2439
12
1.1988
5
1.2032
6
1.2628
7
1.1984
4
  1.2247
3
1.1974
4
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.3457
254
1.3361
250
1.3421
254
1.3301
250
1.3375
254
1.3375
254
ROHF 1.1703
1
  1.1645
1
  1.1621
1
1.1615
1
density functional B1B95 1.3835
208
1.3750
203
1.4393
5
1.4315
5
1.4363
5
1.4363
5
B3LYP 1.3663
252
1.3553
248
1.3619
253
1.3491
249
1.3561
253
1.3568
249
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.3873
253
1.3611
249
1.3798
254
1.3555
249
1.3771
254
1.3776
253
ROMP2 1.2362
1
  1.2246
1
  1.2224
1
1.2224
1
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.