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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for O-H


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.0080
40
PM3 1.0143
130
PM6 1.0642
170
composite G2 1.0381
135
G3 0.9755
118
G3B3 1.0445
130
CBS-Q 0.9760
99
molecular mechanics DREIDING 0.9811
4

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(D+d)Z cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.0414
114
1.0358
161
0.9971
120
0.9840
119
1.0242
168
0.9703
122
1.0205
154
0.9654
122
0.9675
119
0.9679
119
1.0158
109
1.2076
35
1.0339
171
0.9733
121
0.9677
117
0.9499
51
1.0009
116
1.0182
142
0.9725
49
0.9499
1
0.9434
1
0.9538
2
0.9510
1
0.9454
5
ROHF 1.0149
5
0.9787
17
0.9788
17
0.9674
15
0.9633
21
0.9538
17
0.9551
17
0.9489
17
0.9557
11
0.9578
6
    0.9410
2
0.9596
15
0.9534
15
0.9654
6
0.9585
11
0.9569
10
0.9655
6
         
density functional LSDA 1.1002
147
1.0618
155
1.0786
156
1.0623
151
1.0370
151
1.0517
152
1.0501
152
1.0495
152
1.0487
152
1.0493
150
    1.2059
7
1.0552
150
1.0465
152
0.9983
5
1.0450
144
0.9894
28
0.9989
5
0.9837
1
  0.9839
1
0.9766
1
 
SVWN   1.0988
147
    1.0695
141
1.2023
7
1.0614
146
1.2037
7
1.2021
7
1.1908
7
      1.2101
7
1.1946
7
  1.2094
7
0.9756
3
           
BLYP 1.1103
114
1.0487
121
1.0498
107
1.0277
120
1.0370
122
1.0092
122
1.0078
122
1.0101
106
1.0047
118
1.0055
119
    1.2293
7
1.0303
117
1.0058
113
  0.9790
64
    0.9871
1
  0.9874
1
0.9780
1
 
B1B95 1.0778
136
1.0500
150
1.0446
144
1.0380
149
1.0278
138
1.0292
150
1.0539
148
1.0187
143
1.0197
141
1.0239
139
    1.1881
7
1.0313
147
1.0211
143
0.9900
15
1.0132
129
0.9758
34
0.9861
15
0.9697
1
  0.9698
1
0.9624
1
 
B3LYP 1.0854
114
1.0911
158
1.0290
120
1.0117
121
1.0612
158
0.9965
121
1.0421
162
0.9925
122
1.0181
62
0.9932
118
0.9630
59
1.2047
33
1.0495
168
0.9996
120
0.9929
116
0.9926
51
1.0240
92
1.0708
115
0.9936
47
0.9751
1
0.9668
1
0.9752
1
0.9669
1
0.9684
5
B3LYPultrafine   1.1799
35
    1.0497
146
  1.0940
62
        1.1905
35
          1.1909
35
           
B3PW91 1.1002
61
1.0289
120
1.0254
121
1.0092
121
0.9981
119
0.9940
121
0.9964
108
0.9903
122
1.0158
62
0.9914
118
    1.1949
7
0.9988
117
0.9911
116
  0.9666
64
    0.9730
1
  0.9732
1
0.9653
1
 
mPW1PW91 1.0976
68
1.0248
122
1.0417
75
1.0060
121
1.0189
119
0.9913
121
0.9902
121
0.9875
122
0.9876
119
0.9887
118
    1.1894
7
0.9961
117
0.9956
93
  0.9855
83
0.9718
15
  0.9705
1
  0.9707
1
0.9629
1
 
M06-2X 1.0202
11
1.1413
12
1.1220
12
1.1305
12
1.0602
152
1.0883
13
1.0987
12
1.0861
13
1.0857
13
1.0825
13
    1.1844
7
1.1027
12
1.0925
12
  1.0907
13
0.9716
8
  0.9711
1
0.9643
1
0.9712
1
0.9643
1
 
PBEPBE 1.1263
61
1.1099
150
1.0699
68
1.0526
65
1.0570
148
1.0066
120
1.0483
151
1.0032
121
1.0021
119
1.0730
118
0.9722
61
1.3819
31
1.2178
7
1.0103
120
1.0163
120
1.0043
15
1.0622
35
1.0761
86
0.9998
15
0.9849
1
0.9763
1
0.9851
1
0.9765
1
0.9771
5
PBEPBEultrafine   1.1822
35
    1.0642
105
  1.1676
39
        1.1891
35
          1.1897
35
           
HSEh1PBE 1.1844
12
1.1366
13
1.1240
12
1.1382
12
1.0631
141
1.0995
12
1.1011
12
1.0881
13
1.0882
13
1.0837
13
    1.1905
7
1.1054
12
1.0845
13
  1.0932
13
0.9702
8
  0.9712
1
0.9638
1
0.9714
1
0.9638
1
 
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.0814
60
1.0868
163
1.0239
120
1.0139
118
1.0545
163
0.9934
122
1.0350
165
0.9885
120
0.9887
119
1.0148
95
0.9594
4
1.1669
34
1.0472
170
0.9967
121
1.0198
101
0.9866
18
1.0051
91
1.0630
85
0.9856
16
0.9733
1
0.9665
1
0.9678
8
0.9632
6
0.9705
5
MP2FU 1.0882
54
1.0340
96
1.0471
68
1.0383
67
1.0011
123
0.9966
107
0.9975
106
0.9888
118
1.0132
62
1.0162
60
    1.1961
7
1.0053
92
1.0095
67
0.9893
15
1.0129
43
0.9765
22
0.9874
14
0.9727
1
0.9650
1
0.9672
8
0.9623
6
 
ROMP2 1.0416
10
1.0144
10
1.0144
10
1.0005
10
0.9930
10
0.9843
10
0.9847
11
0.9785
10
0.9793
10
0.9803
9
    0.9640
1
0.9864
11
0.9809
10
0.9879
3
0.9873
10
0.9834
6
0.9780
3
         
MP3         0.9979
117
                              0.9588
1
     
MP4 1.0265
3
1.0215
60
1.0003
7
0.9848
8
1.0731
77
0.9752
1
0.9770
1
0.9618
21
1.0273
35
0.9572
2
      0.9780
1
1.0053
48
        0.9735
1
0.9667
1
0.9737
1
0.9667
1
 
B2PLYP 1.0243
11
1.1465
13
1.1210
13
1.1420
13
1.0740
152
1.1051
12
1.0591
154
1.0935
13
1.0936
13
1.0862
13
    1.2012
7
1.1014
13
1.0866
13
  1.1011
13
0.9593
7
  0.9731
1
0.9658
1
0.9732
1
0.9658
1
 
Configuration interaction CID 1.0136
2
1.0372
63
1.0352
60
1.0243
59
1.0182
105
0.9613
2
0.9619
2
0.9803
77
0.9537
7
0.9485
2
      0.9636
2
0.9557
10
                 
CISD 1.0140
2
1.0326
74
1.0365
61
1.0243
61
1.0162
104
0.9592
5
0.9626
2
0.9964
60
0.9541
7
0.9439
1
      0.9644
2
0.9565
10
                 
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.0891
15
1.0556
107
1.0452
68
1.0090
63
1.0071
98
1.0093
72
1.0029
82
0.9955
89
1.0292
70
1.0200
45
    1.1901
7
1.0395
102
1.0089
61
  1.0704
17
0.9736
11
  0.9713
1
0.9622
1
0.9714
1
0.9622
1
 
QCISD(T)   0.9977
4
0.9967
2
0.9653
1
1.0731
71
0.9674
11
0.9688
15
0.9616
22
0.9627
7
0.9656
1
    1.2397
6
1.0212
46
1.0185
39
  1.0751
19
0.9916
14
  0.9734
1
0.9622
1
0.9736
1
0.9653
1
 
QCISD(TQ)         0.9713
2
                        0.9616
2
           
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.0870
15
1.0421
76
1.0486
61
1.0334
66
1.0026
107
1.0075
72
1.0082
69
0.9959
83
1.0213
49
1.0171
46
0.9595
3
  1.1832
7
1.0379
102
1.0013
50
  1.0239
35
0.9797
27
  0.9697
1
0.9608
1
0.9698
1
0.9608
1
 
CCSD   0.9944
4
0.9940
2
0.9714
2
1.0892
66
0.9661
11
0.9676
14
1.0392
22
0.9583
4
0.9488
1
      1.0303
28
1.0237
26
                 
CCSD(T)   1.1160
28
0.9865
1
0.9652
1
1.1584
96
0.9660
25
1.0653
30
0.9623
19
0.9632
11
0.9579
2
0.9644
6
1.0519
11
1.2374
6
1.0211
45
1.0252
48
0.9916
13
1.0270
37
1.0081
34
0.9866
11
0.9733
1
0.9651
1
0.9713
4
0.9637
4
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.0453
34
              1.2366
6
1.0591
20
0.9725
11
0.9899
11
1.0595
20
0.9699
8
0.9852
11
0.9728
1
0.9637
1
0.9708
4
0.9628
4
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 0.9895
120
0.9798
115
0.9833
121
0.9973
132
1.0037
138
0.9866
121
density functional LSDA 1.0165
1
0.9999
1
1.0140
1
0.9967
1
1.0118
1
1.0118
1
B1B95 1.0669
107
1.0800
111
1.1374
6
1.1196
6
1.1384
6
1.1383
6
B3LYP 1.0187
119
1.0066
112
1.0124
121
1.0201
130
1.0078
134
0.9983
120
B3LYPultrafine       0.9757
2
1.2908
3
 
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.0045
119
1.0080
115
0.9994
118
1.0223
131
1.0191
136
1.0017
119
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.