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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for O-P


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.4461
8
PM3 1.4542
13
PM6 1.4985
16
composite G2 1.4978
18
G3 1.4912
20
G3B3 1.5249
21
CBS-Q 1.4976
17

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.6108
20
1.5701
21
1.4998
21
1.6041
21
1.4961
19
1.4926
21
1.4940
21
1.4855
21
1.4856
21
1.4794
21
1.4283
6
1.4982
21
1.5102
21
1.4847
21
1.4435
11
1.5131
21
1.4733
17
1.4457
9
1.4782
10
 
ROHF 1.5420
5
1.5387
6
1.4575
6
1.5638
5
1.4469
6
1.4469
6
1.4474
6
1.4380
6
1.4361
5
1.4333
5
    1.4629
6
1.4396
6
1.4355
3
1.4651
5
1.4389
5
1.4355
3
   
density functional LSDA 1.6277
21
1.5683
21
1.5263
21
1.6242
21
1.5255
21
1.5253
21
1.5271
21
1.5182
21
1.5184
21
1.5081
21
  1.5763
4
1.5448
21
1.5158
21
1.4636
5
1.5460
21
1.4691
5
1.4616
5
   
SVWN   1.5942
19
    1.5257
19
1.5699
4
1.5269
19
1.5638
4
1.5646
4
1.5527
4
    1.5904
4
1.5612
4
  1.5910
4
       
BLYP 1.6622
20
1.6205
21
1.5501
21
1.6540
21
1.5486
21
1.5484
21
1.5509
21
1.5419
21
1.5421
21
1.5304
21
  1.6066
4
1.5685
21
1.5386
21
  1.5255
6
       
B1B95 1.5986
17
1.5323
17
1.5054
17
1.6036
17
1.5004
17
1.5013
17
1.5015
17
1.4937
17
1.4939
17
1.4870
17
  1.5712
4
1.5186
17
1.4917
17
1.4547
5
1.5192
17
1.4741
7
1.4531
5
   
B3LYP 1.6353
21
1.5975
21
1.5288
21
1.6294
21
1.5268
21
1.5265
21
1.5287
21
1.5200
21
1.5345
16
1.5102
21
1.4651
6
1.5335
21
1.5457
21
1.5175
21
1.4768
9
1.5546
19
1.5129
15
1.4759
9
1.5119
10
 
B3LYPultrafine         1.5268
21
  1.4961
3
                         
B3PW91 1.6459
16
1.5951
21
1.5263
21
1.6257
21
1.5237
21
1.5234
21
1.5248
21
1.5166
21
1.5309
16
1.5082
21
  1.5791
4
1.5424
21
1.5146
21
  1.5013
6
       
mPW1PW91 1.6311
17
1.5905
21
1.5298
18
1.6210
21
1.5193
21
1.5191
21
1.5205
21
1.5122
21
1.5124
21
1.5042
21
  1.5747
4
1.5379
21
1.5168
19
  1.5339
10
       
M06-2X 1.6668
4
1.6164
4
1.5573
4
1.6537
4
1.5144
19
1.5651
4
1.5659
4
1.5596
4
1.5602
4
1.5513
4
  1.5697
4
1.5835
4
1.5568
4
  1.5840
4
       
PBEPBE 1.6683
16
1.6154
21
1.5603
15
1.6623
15
1.5432
21
1.5430
21
1.5446
21
1.5361
21
1.5363
21
1.5268
21
1.4809
6
1.5992
4
1.5629
21
1.5337
21
1.4788
5
1.6143
4
1.5024
4
1.4768
5
1.4955
1
 
PBEPBEultrafine         1.5010
6
                             
HSEh1PBE 1.6868
4
1.6277
4
1.5638
4
1.6672
4
1.5208
19
1.5699
4
1.5709
4
1.5639
4
1.5646
4
1.5548
4
  1.5760
4
1.5898
4
1.5617
4
  1.5903
4
       
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.6423
16
1.6048
21
1.5298
21
1.6444
21
1.5333
20
1.5331
20
1.5384
20
1.5170
21
1.5215
20
1.5145
20
  1.5285
21
1.5478
21
1.5256
19
1.4970
3
1.5634
19
1.4912
6
1.4965
3
1.5149
10
1.4909
1
MP2FU 1.6453
15
1.6118
19
1.5411
17
1.6529
17
1.5319
20
1.5316
20
1.5368
20
1.5188
20
1.5365
15
1.5247
15
  1.5792
4
1.5509
19
1.5251
17
1.4936
3
1.5612
10
1.4693
3
1.4939
2
1.5110
10
1.4890
1
ROMP2 1.5682
3
1.5759
3
1.4941
3
1.5566
2
1.4673
2
1.4673
2
1.4698
2
1.4634
3
1.4654
3
1.4532
2
    1.4980
3
1.4591
2
1.4522
2
1.4871
2
1.4613
2
1.4527
2
   
MP3         1.5162
21
                             
MP4   1.6587
15
    1.5508
17
    1.4915
2
1.5362
11
        1.5349
17
           
B2PLYP 1.6883
4
1.6325
4
1.5680
4
1.6777
4
1.5289
19
1.5750
4
1.5317
19
1.5675
4
1.5685
4
1.5585
4
  1.5812
4
1.5949
4
1.5656
4
  1.5976
4
       
Configuration interaction CID   1.5913
17
1.5232
17
1.6329
15
1.5099
21
    1.5042
19
                       
CISD   1.5949
17
1.5254
17
1.6362
15
1.5109
21
    1.5090
17
                       
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   1.6073
21
1.5388
17
1.6587
17
1.5333
19
1.5365
17
1.5380
18
1.5202
19
1.5189
17
1.5270
13
  1.5756
4
1.5353
15
1.5035
11
  1.5971
4
    1.4796
1
 
QCISD(T)         1.5389
19
    1.5002
2
      1.5811
4
1.5483
9
1.4771
5
  1.5139
5
1.4791
4
     
Coupled Cluster CCD   1.5998
17
1.5306
17
1.6388
17
1.5197
21
1.5309
17
1.5344
17
1.5115
19
1.5289
13
1.5183
13
  1.5716
4
1.5285
14
1.4982
9
  1.5414
9
1.4589
4
     
CCSD         1.5234
21
    1.4753
2
        1.5910
4
1.5577
4
           
CCSD(T)   1.6028
1
    1.5270
12
1.5071
2
1.4913
1
1.4881
2
1.4757
1
  1.4847
1
1.5803
4
1.5472
11
1.5087
14
  1.5258
7
1.4908
6
  1.4867
1
1.4872
1
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.5480
7
            1.5791
4
1.5948
4
1.4917
1
  1.5994
4
      1.4850
1

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.6081
21
1.5093
21
1.6064
21
1.5084
21
1.5949
21
1.5878
21
density functional B1B95 1.5917
6
1.4948
6
       
B3LYP 1.6386
21
1.5450
20
1.6375
20
1.5452
20
1.6237
21
1.6174
20
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.6517
21
1.5475
21
1.6528
20
1.5497
21
1.6316
21
1.6226
21
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.