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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for O-S


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.4424
17
PM3 1.4850
45
PM6 1.4865
52
composite G2 1.4639
43
G3 1.4624
54
G3B3 1.5033
54
CBS-Q 1.4561
46

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(D+d)Z cc-pV(T+d)Z aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.7016
54
1.5887
54
1.4677
54
1.6345
51
1.4623
54
1.4622
54
1.4622
54
1.4548
54
1.4549
54
1.4366
54
1.4307
28
1.4767
55
1.4762
54
1.4459
54
1.4276
20
1.4801
54
1.4403
51
1.4244
17
1.4231
3
1.4166
14
1.4430
1
    1.4262
2
ROHF 1.6373
13
1.5903
17
1.4738
17
1.6402
16
1.4666
16
1.4664
16
1.4663
17
1.4589
16
1.4589
16
1.4187
13
    1.4800
17
1.4413
17
1.4170
13
1.4849
16
1.4208
13
1.4038
10
1.4600
1
         
density functional LSDA 1.6570
54
1.6006
54
1.5030
54
1.6469
54
1.5007
54
1.5013
54
1.5021
54
1.4949
54
1.4951
54
1.4782
54
  1.4374
2
1.5173
54
1.4853
51
1.4767
15
1.5179
50
1.4771
18
1.4651
14
1.4679
3
         
SVWN   1.6103
48
    1.4963
45
1.4350
2
1.5150
48
1.4250
2
1.4250
2
1.4148
2
    1.4488
2
1.4215
2
  1.4523
2
1.4221
2
             
BLYP 1.6997
54
1.6447
51
1.5301
46
1.6866
51
1.5305
54
1.5304
54
1.5339
52
1.5201
46
1.5249
54
1.5047
54
  1.4604
2
1.5477
54
1.5147
54
  1.5482
27
    1.4886
3
         
B1B95 1.6488
50
1.5625
50
1.4938
50
1.6413
50
1.4894
49
1.4902
50
1.4909
50
1.4838
50
1.4839
50
1.4691
49
  1.4257
2
1.5050
50
1.4751
50
1.4674
17
1.5042
45
1.4665
19
1.4634
17
1.4559
3
1.4469
3
1.4810
1
1.5156
1
1.4823
1
 
B3LYP 1.6745
54
1.6223
54
1.5062
54
1.6615
54
1.5038
54
1.5028
54
1.5049
52
1.4967
54
1.5002
27
1.4790
54
1.4712
27
1.5184
55
1.5196
54
1.4878
54
1.4793
17
1.5181
35
1.4787
32
1.4755
17
1.4662
3
1.4556
14
1.4890
1
    1.4746
2
B3LYPultrafine         1.5036
53
  1.4929
17
                                 
B3PW91 1.6632
24
1.6157
54
1.5007
54
1.6536
54
1.4971
54
1.4971
54
1.4939
46
1.4906
54
1.4938
27
1.4759
54
  1.4331
2
1.5128
54
1.4830
54
  1.5141
27
    1.4621
3
         
mPW1PW91 1.6548
27
1.6074
54
1.5033
27
1.6436
54
1.4932
54
1.4931
54
1.4942
54
1.4868
54
1.4869
54
1.4719
54
  1.4288
2
1.5081
54
1.4768
35
  1.5094
32
1.4149
2
  1.4576
3
         
M06-2X 1.6182
5
1.5852
5
1.5006
5
1.6045
5
1.4995
55
1.4978
5
1.4984
5
1.4926
5
1.4923
5
1.4825
5
  1.4242
2
1.5083
5
1.4877
5
  1.5110
5
1.4122
2
             
PBEPBE 1.6887
27
1.6397
54
1.5291
27
1.6825
27
1.5197
54
1.5197
54
1.5205
54
1.5136
54
1.5138
54
1.4967
54
1.4876
27
1.4532
2
1.5390
51
1.5050
54
1.4977
16
1.5375
7
1.4775
13
1.4871
14
1.4821
3
1.4719
3
      1.4943
2
PBEPBEultrafine         1.5162
28
  1.4846
2
                                 
HSEh1PBE 1.6194
5
1.5843
5
1.5028
5
1.6041
5
1.5028
47
1.5005
5
1.5011
5
1.4954
5
1.4951
5
1.4860
5
  1.4299
2
1.5109
5
1.4907
5
  1.5134
5
1.4157
2
             
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.6669
27
1.6177
54
1.5011
51
1.6543
54
1.5031
54
1.5029
54
1.5080
52
1.4930
51
1.4905
54
1.4755
40
  1.5160
55
1.5159
54
1.4797
35
1.4828
11
1.5246
35
1.4802
21
1.4791
8
1.4760
3
1.4575
14
1.4919
1
1.5050
3
1.4622
3
1.4954
2
MP2FU 1.6667
27
1.6196
35
1.5124
27
1.6550
27
1.5013
54
1.4976
46
1.5013
46
1.4897
54
1.4927
27
1.4764
27
  1.4337
2
1.5126
35
1.4788
29
1.4878
9
1.5083
14
1.4715
18
1.4812
8
1.4751
3
1.4539
14
1.4871
1
1.5045
3
1.4601
3
 
ROMP2 1.6805
12
1.6196
16
1.5319
16
1.6688
11
1.5129
13
1.5129
13
1.5223
16
1.5005
13
1.5052
16
1.4898
16
    1.5314
16
1.4942
13
1.4842
10
1.5385
13
1.4995
11
1.4809
10
1.5408
1
         
MP3         1.4877
53
                                     
MP4   1.6536
24
    1.5128
33
    1.5193
1
1.5118
23
        1.4844
21
        1.4935
3
         
B2PLYP 1.6221
5
1.5910
5
1.5095
5
1.6103
5
1.5131
48
1.5065
5
1.5154
48
1.5004
5
1.5001
5
1.4904
5
  1.4375
2
1.5165
5
1.4951
5
  1.5200
5
1.4225
2
             
Configuration interaction CID 1.5407
1
1.6074
27
1.4936
27
1.6460
27
1.4728
46
    1.4669
27
                               
CISD 1.5648
1
1.6157
26
1.4918
27
1.6534
27
1.4748
46
    1.4686
26
                               
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.6523
1
1.6218
39
1.5093
24
1.6926
18
1.4903
34
1.4997
24
1.4996
28
1.4803
32
1.4790
42
1.4754
22
  1.4297
2
1.5074
24
1.4659
26
  1.4681
4
1.4449
2
  1.4635
3
1.4479
3
       
QCISD(T)         1.5079
25
    1.4822
2
      1.4368
2
1.5156
21
1.4857
18
  1.5340
16
1.4870
12
             
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.6163
2
1.6199
26
1.4982
27
1.6560
27
1.4854
46
1.4914
27
1.4875
26
1.4763
25
1.4788
27
1.4606
25
  1.4226
2
1.4979
27
1.4618
24
  1.5055
23
1.4569
20
  1.4560
3
1.4406
3
1.4752
1
     
CCSD         1.4811
27
    1.5007
1
        1.4377
2
1.4108
2
                   
CCSD(T)   1.6283
3
    1.4942
27
1.4904
4
1.4891
3
1.4822
2
1.4753
3
  1.4890
1
1.4354
2
1.5189
25
1.4785
23
1.5029
1
1.5296
24
1.4800
12
1.5026
1
1.4582
2
1.4569
3
1.4925
1
1.4991
3
1.4574
3
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.5321
19
            1.4347
2
1.5063
8
1.4450
5
1.5005
1
1.5217
6
1.4664
3
1.4996
1
1.4758
3
1.4533
3
1.4875
1
1.4983
3
1.4554
3
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.6621
50
1.4745
53
1.6591
53
1.4739
53
1.6283
53
1.6220
53
density functional B1B95 1.6654
29
1.5007
28
1.6852
1
1.5147
1
1.6774
1
1.6670
1
B3LYP 1.6819
50
1.5159
53
1.6725
53
1.5153
52
1.6540
53
1.6432
51
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.6740
50
1.5176
52
1.6656
53
1.5173
53
1.6524
50
1.6386
50
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.