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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for O-C


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.3064
95
PM3 1.3301
321
PM6 1.3792
420
composite G2 1.3432
329
G3 1.3480
351
G3B3 1.3387
328
CBS-Q 1.3498
250
molecular mechanics DREIDING 1.2635
3

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.3709
355
1.3465
393
1.3495
365
1.3474
364
1.3068
403
1.3177
365
1.3341
379
1.3139
365
1.3155
356
1.3264
359
1.3129
272
1.2928
15
1.3440
428
1.3168
362
1.3125
356
1.2578
78
1.3184
351
1.3118
349
1.2494
46
1.1461
3
1.4011
2
1.3979
2
1.2535
12
ROHF 1.2797
18
1.3292
39
1.3302
39
1.3323
38
1.2906
44
1.3002
40
1.3005
40
1.2977
40
1.3063
35
1.2142
20
    1.4098
2
1.2981
40
1.2943
40
1.2449
21
1.2711
32
1.2650
32
1.2296
20
       
density functional LSDA 1.3726
377
1.3487
380
1.3485
384
1.3467
377
1.3204
373
1.3188
378
1.3222
374
1.3160
373
1.3149
375
1.3097
370
    1.4200
2
1.3180
374
1.3153
371
1.2116
17
1.3198
361
1.2720
42
1.1982
16
       
SVWN   1.3968
353
    1.3730
348
1.4151
2
1.3758
352
1.4159
2
1.4172
2
1.4118
2
      1.4135
2
1.4167
2
  1.4234
2
1.4199
2
         
BLYP 1.4257
354
1.3868
365
1.3724
273
1.3871
358
1.3606
356
1.3555
361
1.3602
357
1.3388
268
1.3538
351
1.3638
354
    1.4622
2
1.3555
356
1.3520
354
  1.3723
217
           
B1B95 1.3801
352
1.3600
366
1.3607
364
1.3583
364
1.3308
349
1.3289
364
1.3357
372
1.3258
360
1.3268
358
1.3206
343
    1.4244
2
1.3279
359
1.3243
356
1.2055
19
1.3221
329
1.2754
71
1.2067
18
  1.4169
2
1.4148
2
 
B3LYP 1.4031
360
1.3672
396
1.3716
366
1.3709
364
1.3378
386
1.3409
362
1.3409
390
1.3373
363
1.3248
148
1.3340
346
1.3669
209
1.3159
15
1.3645
427
1.3393
351
1.3374
349
1.2697
56
1.3109
208
1.3134
164
1.2707
46
1.1700
3
1.4298
2
1.4271
2
1.2772
12
B3LYPultrafine 1.3720
3
1.3364
19
    1.3348
340
  1.3214
66
      1.1986
1
1.3015
13
          1.2983
14
         
B3PW91 1.3780
147
1.3675
370
1.3681
367
1.3662
365
1.3303
356
1.3360
365
1.3260
273
1.3323
365
1.3183
145
1.3442
354
    1.4287
2
1.3354
364
1.3321
362
  1.3492
217
           
mPW1PW91 1.3723
148
1.3642
360
1.3516
183
1.3634
360
1.3274
357
1.3327
360
1.3345
359
1.3289
360
1.3298
352
1.3410
354
    1.4240
2
1.3307
353
1.3111
218
  1.3442
243
1.3296
23
         
M06-2X 1.5710
12
1.5564
12
1.5567
12
1.5498
12
1.3754
358
1.5208
12
1.5229
12
1.5187
12
1.5194
12
1.5169
12
    1.4261
2
1.5195
12
1.5186
12
  1.4928
8
1.4888
8
         
PBEPBE 1.3923
150
1.3904
369
1.3589
155
1.3610
149
1.3541
362
1.3595
355
1.3608
367
1.3557
359
1.3455
352
1.3439
340
1.3757
214
1.5246
15
1.4440
2
1.3578
345
1.3558
353
1.2211
19
1.3231
39
1.3209
99
1.2032
18
1.1694
1
    1.2854
12
PBEPBEultrafine   1.3552
12
    1.3712
259
  1.3266
19
        1.3190
12
          1.3207
12
         
HSEh1PBE 1.5791
12
1.5566
12
1.5570
12
1.5531
12
1.3800
349
1.5217
12
1.5240
12
1.5189
12
1.5199
12
1.5180
12
    1.4256
2
1.5204
12
1.5189
12
  1.4933
8
1.4887
8
         
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.3821
149
1.3824
394
1.3860
360
1.3900
359
1.3455
392
1.3454
362
1.3469
394
1.3351
345
1.3383
354
1.3305
243
1.2092
1
1.2778
14
1.3642
428
1.3420
362
1.3216
253
1.2968
16
1.3247
191
1.3142
73
1.3040
12
1.1810
3
1.2662
10
1.2576
6
1.2867
12
MP2FU 1.3784
140
1.3638
222
1.3662
181
1.3713
179
1.3525
362
1.3317
261
1.3361
268
1.3354
354
1.3226
144
1.3208
143
    1.3409
6
1.3234
222
1.3200
170
1.3032
12
1.3028
50
1.2780
37
1.3060
10
1.1778
3
1.2653
10
1.2554
6
 
ROMP2 1.4257
25
1.4088
23
1.4091
23
1.4057
24
1.3648
24
1.3642
24
1.3840
22
1.3736
22
1.3551
24
1.3532
24
    1.4407
1
1.3794
22
1.3726
22
1.1478
7
1.3202
22
1.2218
13
1.1914
10
       
MP3         1.3394
339
                                   
MP4 1.4217
7
1.3598
99
1.3394
5
1.3523
6
1.3330
142
1.2031
1
1.2040
1
1.2567
6
1.3212
71
1.3577
7
        1.2829
41
               
B2PLYP 1.5853
12
1.5691
12
1.5694
12
1.5690
12
1.3849
359
1.5314
12
1.3869
357
1.5278
12
1.5285
12
1.5354
11
    1.4355
2
1.5297
12
1.5293
11
  1.5013
8
1.4832
8
         
Configuration interaction CID 1.3605
3
1.3553
153
1.3536
138
1.3566
137
1.3192
254
1.7606
2
1.7619
2
1.3147
147
1.2911
11
1.3319
7
      1.1766
1
1.1678
1
               
CISD 1.3314
4
1.3573
158
1.3566
141
1.3584
139
1.3212
254
1.4374
7
1.1951
2
1.3146
142
1.2918
11
1.3377
6
      1.7623
2
1.1696
1
               
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.4525
35
1.3885
304
1.3647
150
1.3784
157
1.3379
229
1.3362
166
1.3348
170
1.3206
196
1.3208
161
1.3361
83
    1.4315
2
1.3250
159
1.2967
73
  1.3531
23
1.2864
16
  1.1554
1
     
QCISD(T)   1.3170
8
1.3354
4
1.3296
4
1.3166
123
1.2591
5
1.3142
13
1.3473
13
1.3477
14
1.3125
3
    1.4439
1
1.3048
62
1.3095
54
  1.2454
31
1.2022
19
         
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.4507
35
1.3664
165
1.3644
150
1.3695
159
1.3461
269
1.3235
155
1.3292
155
1.3178
158
1.3266
89
1.3295
86
    1.4279
2
1.3208
155
1.2975
64
  1.2782
47
1.2213
34
    1.4256
2
1.4197
2
 
CCSD   1.3072
8
1.3248
4
1.3206
4
1.3232
125
1.2525
5
1.3080
13
1.3299
13
1.4428
17
1.3053
3
      1.3735
29
1.4187
26
               
CCSD(T)   1.2685
17
1.3325
4
1.3270
4
1.3428
122
1.2856
22
1.2732
24
1.2562
15
1.2871
19
1.2533
5
1.2612
5
1.2936
4
1.4432
1
1.3113
71
1.2947
72
1.1940
7
1.2936
62
1.2475
31
1.1853
4
1.1622
1
1.2629
6
1.1684
4
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.3331
49
              1.4420
1
1.3737
26
1.3075
17
1.2013
4
1.3298
22
1.2142
11
1.1353
2
  1.2620
6
1.2541
6
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.3592
361
1.3309
346
1.3576
361
1.3277
350
1.3530
362
1.3521
360
density functional B1B95 1.3817
266
1.3510
264
1.2793
3
1.2528
3
1.2734
3
1.2734
3
B3LYP 1.3868
361
1.3565
345
1.3845
357
1.3534
347
1.3771
359
1.3768
357
B3LYPultrafine         1.2471
1
 
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.4080
361
1.3612
344
1.4025
356
1.3583
346
1.4002
364
1.4007
360
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.