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III.G.1.a.

Comparison of levels of theory for O-N


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.1770
18
PM3 1.2974
68
PM6 1.2471
94
composite G2 1.3190
70
G3 1.2667
78
G3B3 1.2503
80
CBS-Q 1.2738
62

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z cc-pCVDZ cc-pCVTZ Sadlej_pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1.3149
80
1.2884
79
1.2891
79
1.2532
77
1.2542
94
1.2691
87
1.2333
81
1.2628
87
1.2266
81
1.2280
76
1.2119
54
1.2289
84
1.2642
87
1.2664
82
1.2407
31
1.2307
75
1.2761
76
1.2575
24
1.1434
3
1.1529
3
1.1495
3
1.1554
4
ROHF 1.3233
16
1.2883
22
1.2890
22
1.2194
16
1.2452
25
1.2475
22
1.2518
22
1.2411
22
1.2541
19
1.2618
16
1.1129
1
  1.2418
22
1.2425
22
1.2607
17
1.2535
19
1.2492
19
1.2604
17
       
density functional LSDA 1.3418
86
1.3019
89
1.3020
89
1.2814
83
1.2458
83
1.2458
83
1.2453
83
1.2397
83
1.2398
83
1.2395
83
  1.3535
2
1.2424
83
1.2378
83
1.1964
14
1.2386
79
1.2081
18
1.1957
14
       
SVWN   1.3063
75
    1.2664
71
1.3421
2
1.2628
75
1.3467
2
1.3467
2
1.3393
2
    1.3447
2
1.3467
2
               
BLYP 1.3709
75
1.3407
81
1.3288
70
1.3191
80
1.2863
81
1.2772
81
1.2759
80
1.2677
70
1.2733
78
1.2711
78
  1.4165
2
1.2749
80
1.2709
81
  1.3678
53
           
B1B95 1.3359
79
1.3013
80
1.3015
80
1.2808
80
1.2422
80
1.2437
80
1.2434
80
1.2379
80
1.2380
80
1.2384
79
  1.3337
2
1.2401
80
1.2351
80
1.2022
16
1.2362
75
1.2169
21
1.2054
15
       
B3LYP 1.3987
86
1.3106
87
1.3111
87
1.2927
87
1.2940
91
1.2550
87
1.2552
87
1.2494
87
1.2387
38
1.2491
84
1.3407
49
1.2636
84
1.2517
87
1.2476
87
1.2320
24
1.2519
57
1.2299
47
1.2299
24
1.1664
3
1.1763
3
1.1700
3
1.1881
4
B3LYPultrafine         1.2523
78
  1.2453
25
              1.3560
1
             
B3PW91 1.3300
36
1.3018
81
1.3024
81
1.2823
81
1.2452
81
1.2463
80
1.2406
70
1.2392
81
1.2216
32
1.2397
78
  1.3454
2
1.2416
81
1.2381
81
  1.3278
53
           
mPW1PW91 1.3263
36
1.2979
79
1.2950
43
1.2770
81
1.2411
79
1.2424
78
1.2407
79
1.2350
79
1.2346
81
1.2351
78
  1.3344
2
1.2399
77
1.2260
59
  1.3234
54
1.2704
4
         
M06-2X 1.4052
2
1.3792
2
1.3838
2
1.3554
2
1.2427
78
1.3175
2
1.3178
2
1.3172
2
1.3172
2
1.3131
2
  1.3203
2
1.3191
2
1.3159
2
               
PBEPBE 1.3448
33
1.3228
81
1.3049
35
1.2850
35
1.2648
81
1.2648
81
1.2649
81
1.2598
81
1.2600
81
1.2804
78
1.3510
52
1.3924
2
1.2638
78
1.2587
81
1.2236
16
1.2599
6
1.2542
28
1.2201
16
      1.1961
4
PBEPBEultrafine         1.2691
53
                                 
HSEh1PBE 1.4218
2
1.3887
2
1.3962
2
1.3723
2
1.2460
77
1.3278
2
1.3289
2
1.3290
2
1.3290
2
1.3242
2
  1.3350
2
1.3307
2
1.3290
2
               
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.3493
34
1.3364
84
1.3368
84
1.3207
78
1.3077
90
1.2696
84
1.2699
77
1.2587
83
1.2534
78
1.2377
50
  1.2731
84
1.2630
84
1.2493
57
1.2391
6
1.2463
48
1.2366
19
1.2295
5
1.1741
3
1.1743
4
1.1678
4
1.1905
4
MP2FU 1.3517
33
1.3255
58
1.3338
42
1.3198
42
1.2649
78
1.2619
63
1.2652
66
1.2536
77
1.2442
28
1.2365
29
  1.3850
2
1.2500
59
1.2467
39
1.2367
6
1.2400
22
1.2270
15
1.3396
2
1.1708
3
1.1738
4
1.1663
4
 
ROMP2 1.4569
15
1.3464
13
1.3464
13
1.3141
13
1.2464
16
1.2464
16
1.2460
16
1.2199
13
1.2200
13
1.2225
10
    1.2258
13
1.2057
10
1.1852
5
1.2209
13
1.2102
13
1.1933
7
       
MP3         1.2473
76
                                 
MP4 1.3808
3
1.4032
32
1.4420
3
1.4400
3
1.2740
49
    1.2466
4
1.2659
25
1.2048
3
      1.2536
34
               
B2PLYP 1.4475
2
1.4265
2
1.4325
2
1.4251
2
1.2624
77
1.3593
2
1.2618
78
1.3580
2
1.3580
2
1.3526
2
  1.3691
2
1.3625
2
1.3598
2
               
Configuration interaction CID   1.3232
39
1.3329
31
1.2834
29
1.2445
65
1.2948
4
1.2950
4
1.2201
34
1.0851
1
1.1644
3
    1.4246
1
1.4173
1
               
CISD   1.3419
41
1.3545
33
1.2833
30
1.2446
68
1.2962
4
1.4321
1
1.2241
30
1.0852
1
1.1653
3
    1.2910
4
1.4197
1
               
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 1.2926
4
1.3225
73
1.3530
30
1.3215
38
1.2539
65
1.2623
42
1.2528
49
1.2381
56
1.2428
54
1.2321
24
  1.3366
2
1.2417
44
1.2291
37
  1.2978
4
1.2854
4
         
QCISD(T)         1.2514
35
    1.1887
2
1.1885
3
    1.3618
2
1.2651
22
1.2424
18
  1.2509
15
1.2311
6
         
QCISD(TQ)         1.1806
1
                      1.1611
1
         
Coupled Cluster CCD 1.2847
4
1.3217
39
1.3348
30
1.3095
40
1.2497
76
1.2542
38
1.2554
41
1.2385
43
1.2249
30
1.2253
27
  1.3237
2
1.2375
43
1.2426
28
  1.2333
20
1.2399
13
    1.1644
2
1.1563
2
 
CCSD         1.2398
51
    1.1784
2
        1.2991
8
1.2894
8
               
CCSD(T)   1.2203
4
    1.2572
48
1.2181
7
1.1790
5
1.1865
3
1.1702
7
1.1563
1
1.1511
1
1.3576
2
1.2550
26
1.2236
35
1.2481
3
1.2462
21
1.2346
15
1.2370
2
  1.1809
4
1.1736
4
 
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.2615
16
            1.3563
2
1.2768
11
1.2391
8
1.2999
2
1.2784
6
1.2312
4
1.3307
1
  1.1803
4
1.1720
4
 

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.3281
87
1.2874
84
1.2877
81
1.2829
84
1.3040
84
1.3038
84
density functional B1B95 1.2997
54
1.2590
54
       
B3LYP 1.3165
85
1.2730
82
1.3137
86
1.2689
83
1.3044
87
1.3047
85
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.3455
84
1.2877
80
1.3369
78
1.2857
80
1.3396
84
1.3395
84
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.