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IV.D.1. (XII.C.1.)

Geometry Comparison

H2- (hydrogen diatomic anion)


distance is atom 1 (H) to atom 2 (H)
No experimental bond length available. Calculated bond lengths are shown.
Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 0.979
PM3 0.943
PM6 1.023
composite G2 1.547
G3 1.547
G3B3 1.660

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
hartree fock HF 1.579 1.562 1.562 1.547 1.547 1.528 1.528 1.582 1.374 1.528 1.379 1.488 1.382 0.941 0.759 0.744 0.742
ROHF         1.479                        
density functional LSDA 1.776 1.686 1.686 1.591 1.591 1.597 1.597 1.342 1.194 1.597   1.435 1.188   0.806    
SVWN   1.686     1.592   1.597                    
BLYP 1.858 2.474 2.474     1.904 1.904 1.516 1.318 1.904   1.646 1.312        
B1B95   1.762 1.762 1.659 1.659 1.654 1.654 1.476 1.283 1.654   1.537 1.278 0.951   0.754 0.750
B3LYP 1.762 1.769 1.769 1.660 1.660 1.651 1.651 1.458 1.253 1.651 1.258 1.525 1.249 0.959 0.778 0.757 0.753
B3LYPultrafine         1.660                        
B3PW91 1.757 1.654 1.654 1.576 1.576 1.573 1.573 1.298 1.128 1.573   1.419 1.132        
mPW1PW91 1.734 1.610 1.610 1.548 1.548 1.543 1.543 1.274 1.117 1.543   1.395 1.123        
M06-2X         1.569                        
PBEPBE 1.838 1.807 1.807 1.643 1.643 1.640 1.640 1.323 1.141 1.640   1.452 1.143 0.954   0.766 0.762
HSEh1PBE         1.556                        
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.579 1.579 1.579 1.556 1.556 1.440 1.440 1.423 1.087 1.440 1.083 1.333 1.123 0.949 0.772 0.751 0.747
MP2FU 1.579 1.579 1.579 1.556 1.556 1.440 1.440 1.423 1.087 1.440   1.333 1.123 0.949 0.772 0.751 0.747
MP3         1.563                        
MP4   1.591     1.568       1.093       1.157        
B2PLYP         1.592   1.547                    
Configuration interaction CID   1.592 1.592 1.568 1.568     1.501                  
CISD   1.596 1.596 1.574 1.574     1.555                  
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   1.596 1.596 1.574 1.574 1.433 1.433 1.555 1.102 1.433   1.333 1.177     0.758  
QCISD(T)         1.575 1.433 1.433 1.555       1.333 1.175     0.758  
Coupled Cluster CCD   1.592 1.592 1.568 1.568 1.428 1.428 1.501 1.099 1.428   1.320 1.169     0.757  
CCSD         1.574 1.433   1.553                  
CCSD(T)         1.575 1.433 1.433 1.554       1.333 1.175 0.977   0.758 0.754
CCSD(T)=FULL         1.575                 0.977     0.754

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 1.550 1.550 1.582 1.582 1.550 1.550
density functional B3LYP 1.735 1.735 1.458 1.458 1.735 1.735
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.566 1.566 1.423 1.423 1.566 1.566
Values that are outliers may reflect different atom numbering for different levels of theory.
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