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IV.D.1. (XII.C.1.)

Geometry Comparison

PCl- (phosphorus monochloride anion)


distance is atom 1 (P) to atom 2 (Cl)
No experimental bond length available. Calculated bond lengths are shown.
Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 1.872
PM3 2.058
PM6 2.096
composite G2 2.232
G3 2.232
G3B3 2.236
CBS-Q 2.232

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
hartree fock HF 2.263 2.449 2.250 2.422 2.232 2.232 2.221 2.242 2.242 2.212 2.246 2.263 2.219 2.204 2.240 2.203 2.195 2.209
ROHF         2.232                          
density functional LSDA 2.229 2.172 2.172 2.328 2.178 2.178 2.170 2.190 2.190 2.145   2.189 2.153 2.140 2.169 2.140 2.131  
SVWN   2.349         2.170                      
BLYP 2.297 2.435 2.269 2.417 2.267 2.267 2.257 2.284 2.284 2.236   2.280 2.246          
B1B95 2.248 2.197 2.197 2.353 2.195 2.195 2.185 2.206 2.206 2.167   2.210 2.174 2.161 2.189 2.159 2.151  
B3LYP 2.275 2.413 2.239 2.392 2.236 2.236 2.227 2.251 2.251 2.208 2.247 2.252 2.217 2.203 2.230 2.201 2.192 2.204
B3LYPultrafine         2.235                          
B3PW91 2.258 2.389 2.209 2.364 2.207 2.207 2.199 2.218 2.218 2.179   2.223 2.186          
mPW1PW91 2.251 2.383 2.201 2.357 2.199 2.199 2.191 2.210 2.210 2.172   2.215 2.179          
M06-2X         2.207                          
PBEPBE 2.266 2.395 2.221 2.373 2.220 2.220 2.212 2.234 2.234 2.189   2.232 2.197 2.185     2.174  
HSEh1PBE         2.200                          
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.266 2.442 2.200 2.418 2.196 2.196 2.188 2.210 2.210 2.174 2.211 2.225 2.180 2.160 2.219 2.168 2.152 2.170
MP2FU 2.266 2.442 2.200 2.418 2.195 2.195 2.187 2.209 2.209 2.163   2.224 2.171 2.156     2.146 2.158
MP3         2.205                          
MP4   2.454     2.214       2.228       2.199          
B2PLYP         2.220   2.211                      
Configuration interaction CID   2.448 2.215 2.424 2.208     2.220                    
CISD   2.452 2.218 2.430 2.211     2.223                    
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.458 2.223 2.437 2.215 2.215 2.206 2.228 2.228 2.196   2.250 2.202          
QCISD(T)         2.219             2.252 2.203   2.246 2.192    
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.450 2.217 2.427 2.210 2.210 2.201 2.223 2.223 2.193   2.245 2.199   2.238 2.187    
CCSD         2.214                          
CCSD(T)                       2.252 2.203   2.245 2.191    
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.217                          

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.414 2.244 2.412 2.243 2.433 2.428
density functional B3LYP 2.401 2.254 2.398 2.251 2.416 2.404
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.416 2.216 2.413 2.214 2.428 2.421
Values that are outliers may reflect different atom numbering for different levels of theory.
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