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IV.D.1. (XII.C.1.)

Geometry Comparison

C2H- (Ethynyl anion)


distance is atom 1 (C) to atom 2 (C)
No experimental bond length available. Calculated bond lengths are shown.
Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical PM6 1.216
composite G2 1.228
G3 1.228
G3B3 1.250
CBS-Q 1.231

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
hartree fock HF 1.195 1.233 1.233 1.239 1.228 1.228 1.233 1.225 1.224 1.222 1.223 1.234 1.222 1.221 1.237 1.224 1.223
density functional LSDA 1.240 1.258 1.258 1.264 1.255 1.255 1.255 1.245 1.244 1.248   1.258 1.241 1.239 1.257 1.241 1.240
B1B95 1.231 1.253 1.253 1.258 1.249 1.249 1.250 1.242 1.241 1.242   1.253 1.238 1.236 1.253 1.239 1.238
B3LYP 1.234 1.253 1.253 1.259 1.250 1.250 1.252 1.242 1.241 1.243 1.240 1.253 1.238 1.237 1.254 1.239 1.238
B3LYPultrafine         1.250                        
mPW1PW91 1.229 1.253 1.253 1.258 1.249 1.249 1.250 1.242 1.241 1.242   1.252 1.238        
PBEPBE 1.247 1.268 1.268 1.272 1.263 1.263 1.263 1.255 1.255 1.257   1.266 1.251 1.249     1.250
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.253 1.273 1.273 1.282 1.262 1.263 1.263 1.260 1.259 1.256 1.252 1.274 1.254 1.251 1.277 1.256 1.252
MP2FU 1.253 1.273 1.273 1.282 1.261 1.261 1.262 1.259 1.258 1.253   1.273 1.249 1.247   1.250 1.248
MP3         1.248                        
MP4   1.276     1.267       1.266                
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   1.266 1.266 1.275 1.256 1.257 1.258 1.254 1.253 1.248   1.268 1.247        
Coupled Cluster CCD   1.261 1.261 1.270 1.252 1.252 1.253 1.249 1.249 1.244   1.263 1.243   1.266 1.244  

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF     1.252 1.234 1.253 1.252
density functional B3LYP 1.301 1.291 1.274 1.257 1.275 1.275
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 1.331 1.305 1.298 1.270 1.302 1.301
Values that are outliers may reflect different atom numbering for different levels of theory.
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