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IV.D.1. (XII.C.1.)

Geometry Comparison

LiCl- (lithium chloride anion)


distance is atom 1 (Li) to atom 2 (Cl)

Experimental bond length is 2.180  Å

original data displayed. press to display differences
differences displayed. press to display original data

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 2.284
PM3 1.894
PM6 3.110
composite G2 2.204
G3 2.204
G3B3 2.175
CBS-Q 2.204

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
hartree fock HF 2.038 2.227 2.213 2.256 2.204 2.204 2.174 2.163 2.163 2.174 2.201 2.198 2.160 2.148 2.176 2.141 2.138 2.160
density functional LSDA 2.002 2.157 2.157 2.182 2.144 2.144 2.128 2.112 2.112 2.116   2.144 2.105 2.094 2.120 2.092 2.087  
SVWN   2.165     2.144   2.129                      
BLYP 2.034 2.195 2.187 2.220 2.182 2.182 2.167 2.160 2.160 2.160   2.176 2.153          
B1B95 2.031 2.191 2.191 2.221 2.179 2.179 dnf 2.148 2.148 2.155   2.179 2.144 2.132 2.164 dnf 2.119  
B3LYP 2.025 2.191 2.181 2.216 2.175 2.175 2.158 2.147 2.147 2.151 2.170 2.170 2.141 2.129 2.159 2.125 2.120 2.141
B3LYPultrafine         2.175                          
B3PW91 2.031 2.204 2.194 2.227 2.184 2.184 2.164 2.149 2.149 2.159   2.181 2.145          
mPW1PW91 2.028 2.199 2.189 2.222 2.179 2.179 2.160 2.143 2.143 2.154   2.176 2.140          
M06-2X         2.159                          
PBEPBE 2.031 2.195 2.187 2.218 2.179 2.179 2.164 2.149 2.149 2.155   2.175 2.143 2.130     2.123  
HSEh1PBE         2.176                          
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.025 2.229 2.201 2.264 2.180 2.180 2.156 2.130 2.130 2.164 2.180 2.189 2.154 2.146 2.192 2.148   2.154
MP2FU 2.025 2.229 2.200 2.263 2.176 2.176 2.150 2.123 2.123 2.140   2.187 2.136 2.125       2.135
MP3         2.177                          
MP4   2.229     2.179       2.127                  
B2PLYP         2.173   2.153                      
Configuration interaction CID   2.229 2.202 2.264 2.180     2.129                    
CISD   2.229 2.202 2.265 2.180     2.130                    
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.230 2.202 2.266 2.179 2.179 2.156 2.128 2.128 2.161   2.188 2.151          
QCISD(T)         2.179             2.188 2.151   2.193 2.146    
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.230 2.201 2.265 2.178 2.178 2.154 2.127 2.127 2.161   2.188 2.151   2.190 2.144    
CCSD         2.179                          
CCSD(T)                       2.188 2.151 2.142 2.193 2.146    
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.175                 2.121        

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.301 2.225 2.182 2.141 2.209 2.209
density functional B3LYP 2.280 2.214 2.181 2.146 2.185 2.184
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.303 2.213 2.193 2.121 2.204 2.211
Values that are outliers may reflect different atom numbering for different levels of theory.
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