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IV.D.1. (XII.C.1.)

Geometry Comparison

Br2- (bromine diatomic anion)


distance is atom 1 (Br) to atom 2 (Br)
No experimental bond length available. Calculated bond lengths are shown.
Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1 2.315
PM3 2.575
PM6 2.607
composite G2 2.901
CBS-Q 2.911

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 2.770 2.951 2.851 2.930 2.901 2.901 2.908 2.936 2.936 2.889 2.929 2.927 2.916 2.936 2.911
ROHF         2.891                    
density functional LSDA 2.809 2.776 2.776 2.900 2.839 2.839 2.828 2.867 2.867 2.812   2.877 2.840 2.855 2.824
SVWN   2.930     2.839   2.828                
BLYP 2.917 3.127 2.957 3.053 3.045 3.045 3.024 3.082 3.082 2.990   3.086 3.061    
B1B95 2.836 2.846 2.846 2.947 2.908 2.908 2.904 2.940 2.940 2.883   2.946 2.915 2.933 2.902
B3LYP 2.863 3.035 2.897 2.990 2.965 2.965 2.957 2.997 2.997 2.932 2.993 2.999 2.976 2.986 2.964
B3LYPultrafine         2.966                    
B3PW91 2.849 2.991 2.854 2.956 2.917 2.917 2.910 2.944 2.944 2.891   2.951 2.920    
mPW1PW91 2.831 2.970 2.835 2.940 2.896 2.896 2.891 2.924 2.924 2.874   2.929 2.900    
M06-2X         2.866                    
PBEPBE 2.881 3.031 2.881 2.988 2.953 2.953 2.940 2.981 2.981 2.919   2.990 2.956    
HSEh1PBE         2.901                    
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 2.770 2.969 2.810 2.949 2.863 2.863 2.868 2.883 2.883 2.835 2.869 2.886   2.889  
MP2FU 2.770 2.969 2.807 2.947 2.852 2.852 2.856 2.876 2.876 2.818   2.884      
MP3         2.882                    
MP4   2.970     2.877       2.905       2.846    
B2PLYP         2.911   2.912                
Configuration interaction CID   2.967 2.826 2.947 2.880     2.903              
CISD   2.969 2.826 2.949 2.881     2.905              
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.971 2.826 2.951 2.882 2.882 2.893 2.908 2.908 2.859   2.903 2.856    
QCISD(T)         2.879             2.900   2.916 2.843
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.970 2.826 2.950 2.882 2.882 2.892 2.904 2.904 2.858   2.902   2.914 2.843
CCSD         2.882                    
CCSD(T)                       2.900   2.916 2.843
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.869                    

Calculated bond length in Å
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF 2.988   2.988   2.997 2.996
density functional B3LYP 3.051   3.051   3.075 3.062
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC 3.022   3.022   3.010 3.026
Values that are outliers may reflect different atom numbering for different levels of theory.
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