return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 18 (October 2016) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Excited State > Singlet triplet gap

Calculated singlet - triplet Gaps for Si (Silicon atom)

Vibrational zero-point energy (zpe) has not been included. Click on an entry for details including zpe.
singlet - triplet gaps in kJ mol-1.
Negative values indicate that the triplet state has a lower energy than the singlet state.
Methods with predefined basis sets

Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
hartree fock HF -216 -157 -165 -156 -162 -162 -160 -160 -160 -163 -160 -160 -162 -166 -162 -160 -162 -159 -160
density functional LSDA -165 -116 -114 -114 -112 -112 -108 -108 -108 -109 -105 -105 -108 -112 -107 -105 -108 -104 -105
SVWN -165 -116 -114 -114 -112 -112 -108 -108 -108 -109 -105 -105 -108 -112 -107 -105 -108 -104 -105
BLYP -165 -112 -112 -111 -110 -110 -106 -106 -106 -108 -103 -103 -106 -111 -106 -104 -106 -102 -103
B1B95 -172 -118 -119 -117 -117 -117 -114 -114 -114 -115 -111 -111 -115 -118 -113 -112 -114 -111 -111
B3LYP -167 -113 -114 -112 -112 -112 -109 -109 -109 -111 -106 -106 -109 -114 -109 -107 -109 -106 -106
B3LYPultrafine -167 -113 -114 -112 -112 -112 -109 -109 -109 -111 -106 -106 -109 -114 -109 -107 -109 -106 -106
B3PW91 -176 -125 -126 -124 -125 -125 -122 -122 -122 -124 -121 -121 -123 -126 -122 -121 -123 -120 -121
mPW1PW91 -180 -128 -130 -127 -129 -129 -126 -126 -126 -128 -124 -124 -127 -130 -126 -125 -127 -124 -125
M06-2X -165 -109 -103 -104 -103 -103 -100 -101 -101 -100 -97 -97 -101 -101 -97 -97 -98 -94 -97
PBEPBE -178 -127 -127 -126 -126 -126 -122 -123 -123 -124 -120 -120 -123 -127 -122 -121 -123 -120 -120
PBEPBEultrafine -178 -127 -127 -126 -126 -126 -122 -123 -123 -124 -120 -120 -123 -127 -122 -121 -123 -120 -120
PBE1PBE -181 -128 -130 -128 -129 -129 -127 -127 -127 -128 -125 -125 -128 -131 -127 -125 -127 -124 -125
HSEh1PBE -181 -128 -130 -127 -129 -129 -126 -126 -126 -128 -124 -124 -127 -131 -126 -125 -127 -124 -124
TPSSh                   -124                  
wB97X-D     -111   -110   -107   -107       -107 -107 -106     -104  
B97D3   -113     -113   -109   -110                 -106  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 -191 -134 -141 -133 -140 -140 -136 -137 -137 -128 -123 -123 -137 -140 -125 -119 -133 -121 -118
MP2=FULL -190 -134 -141 -132 -139 -139 -136 -136 -136 -127 -123 -123 -137 -139 -125 -118 -133 -120 -117
MP3 -180 -126 -135 -123 -133 -133 -130 -131 -131 -118 -114 -114 -131 -133 -116 -111 -126 -112 -110
MP4 -248 -122 -131 -120 -129 -129 -126 -126 -126 -113 -109 -109 -127 -129 -111 -106 -122 -107 -105
MP4=FULL -175 -122 -131 -120 -129 -129 -126 -126 -126 -113 -109 -109 -127 -129 -111 -106 -122 -107 -105
B2PLYP -172 -117 -120 -115 -82 -119 -115 -115 -115 -114 -109 -109 -116 -119 -112 -108 -114 -108 -108
B2PLYP=FULL -172 -117 -120 -115 -119 -119 -115 -115 -115 -113 -109 -109 -116 -119 -111 -108 -114 -108 -107
Configuration interaction CID -162 -117 -124 -115 -122 -122 -120 -121 -121 -108 -106 -106 -122 -122 -107 -103 -118 -104 -102
CISD -162 -117 -124 -116 -122 -122 -120 -120 -120 -108 -106 -106 -121 -122 -107 -102 -117 -103 -102
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD -153 -110 -112 -109 -110 -110 -108 -109 -109 -93 -92 -92 -108 -109 -93 -88 -104 -89 -87
QCISD(T) -251 -108 -107 -106 -106 -106 -104 -104 -104 -88 -86 -86 -104 -104 -87 -83 -99 -84 -82
QCISD(TQ) -304 -104 -103 -103 -102 -102 -100 -100 -100 -85     -100 -100 -84   -95    
Coupled Cluster CCD -153 -110 -112 -108 -111 -111 -109 -110 -110 -94 -93 -93 -109 -109 -93 -89 -104 -90 -88
CCSD -251 -110 -112 -109 -110 -110 -108 -109 -109 -93 -91 -91 -108 -109 -92 -88 -104 -89 -87
CCSD=FULL -153 -111 -113 -109 -111 -111 -110 -112 -112 -95 -96 -96 -110 -109 -95 -91 -105 -92 -90
CCSD(T) -251 -108 -107 -106 -106 -106 -104 -104 -104 -88 -86 -86 -104 -104 -87 -82 -99 -83 -81
CCSD(T)=FULL -152 -108 -107 -106 -106 -106 -104 -105 -105 -88 -87 -87 -103 -103 -87 -83 -99 -84 -82
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ

Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD
hartree fock HF -157 -166 -157 -166 -162 -158
density functional LSDA -113 -110 -112 -110 -118 -115
SVWN -113 -110 -112 -110 -118 -115
BLYP -109 -110 -109 -110 -115 -112
B1B95 -112 -112 -112 -112 -117 -118
B3LYP -111 -113 -111 -113 -116 -113
B3LYPultrafine -111 -113 -111 -113 -116 -113
B3PW91 -123 -125 -123 -125 -127 -125
mPW1PW91 -127 -129 -126 -129 -131 -128
M06-2X -89 -92 -89 -87 -90 -106
PBEPBE -125 -126 -125 -125 -130 -127
PBEPBEultrafine -125 -126 -125 -125 -130 -127
PBE1PBE -128 -130 -127 -130 -132 -129
HSEh1PBE -127 -130 -127 -130 -132 -128
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 -134 -142 -133 -141 -138 -135
MP2=FULL -134 -142 -133 -141 -138 -134
MP3 -125 -136 -123 -135 -129 -126
MP4 -121 -132 -120 -131 -125 -122
MP4=FULL -121 -132 -120 -131 -125 -122
B2PLYP -116 -120 -115 -120 -121 -117
B2PLYP=FULL -116 -120 -115 -120 -121 -117
Configuration interaction CID -115 -124 -116 -125 -120 -118
CISD -116 -124 -116 -124 -120 -118
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD -108 -110 -109 -111 -112 -111
QCISD(T) -107 -106 -107 -106 -111 -108
QCISD(TQ) -102 -102 -103 -102 -106 -105
Coupled Cluster CCD -108 -111 -109 -111 -112 -111
CCSD -108 -110 -109 -111 -112 -111
CCSD=FULL -108 -110 -109 -111 -112 -113
CCSD(T) -107 -105 -107 -106 -111 -108
CCSD(T)=FULL -107 -105 -107 -106 -111 -108
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.
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