Vibrational frequency scaling factors
Calculated vibrational frequencies ("theory" in table) are calculated at
QCISD(T)/cc-pVDZ
| Scale factor |
How many |
Source |
| Molecules |
Vibrations |
| 0.953 ± 0.119 |
27 |
60 |
cccbdb |
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| Formula |
Name |
Mode |
Symmetry |
Frequency |
Count
|
| Theory |
Experiment |
ratio |
molecules |
vibrations |
| CH4 |
Methane |
1 |
A1 |
3040 |
2917 |
0.959 |
1 |
1 |
| |
|
2 |
E |
1550 |
1534 |
0.990 |
1 |
2 |
| |
|
3 |
T2 |
3175 |
3019 |
0.951 |
1 |
3 |
| |
|
4 |
T2 |
1333 |
1306 |
0.980 |
1 |
4 |
| H2 |
Hydrogen diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
4383 |
4401 |
1.004 |
2 |
5 |
| CS |
carbon monosulfide |
1 |
Σ |
1243 |
1285 |
1.034 |
3 |
6 |
| HO2 |
Hydroperoxy radical |
1 |
A' |
3644 |
3436 |
0.943 |
4 |
7 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
1423 |
1392 |
0.978 |
4 |
8 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
1085 |
1098 |
1.011 |
4 |
9 |
| CH |
Methylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
2811 |
2861 |
1.018 |
5 |
10 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3128 |
2861 |
0.915 |
5 |
11 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2811 |
3145 |
1.119 |
5 |
12 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3128 |
3145 |
1.005 |
5 |
13 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2811 |
2931 |
1.043 |
5 |
14 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3128 |
2931 |
0.937 |
5 |
15 |
| OH |
Hydroxyl radical |
1 |
Σ |
3700 |
3738 |
1.010 |
6 |
16 |
| HCl |
Hydrogen chloride |
1 |
Σ |
3015 |
2991 |
0.992 |
7 |
17 |
| HF |
Hydrogen fluoride |
1 |
Σ |
4152 |
4138 |
0.997 |
8 |
18 |
| NH3 |
Ammonia |
1 |
A1 |
3433 |
3337 |
0.972 |
9 |
19 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1181 |
950 |
0.805 |
9 |
20 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
3561 |
3444 |
0.967 |
9 |
21 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
1686 |
1627 |
0.965 |
9 |
22 |
| H2O |
Water |
1 |
A1 |
3821 |
3657 |
0.957 |
10 |
23 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1690 |
1595 |
0.944 |
10 |
24 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3927 |
3756 |
0.957 |
10 |
25 |
| H2S |
Hydrogen sulfide |
1 |
A1 |
2727 |
2615 |
0.959 |
11 |
26 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1206 |
1183 |
0.981 |
11 |
27 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
2749 |
2626 |
0.955 |
11 |
28 |
| AlH3 |
aluminum trihydride |
1 |
A1' |
1917 |
1900 |
0.991 |
12 |
29 |
| |
|
2 |
A2" |
722 |
698 |
0.967 |
12 |
30 |
| |
|
3 |
E' |
1928 |
1883 |
0.976 |
12 |
31 |
| |
|
4 |
E' |
791 |
783 |
0.990 |
12 |
32 |
| PH3 |
Phosphine |
1 |
A1 |
2411 |
2323 |
0.963 |
13 |
33 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1034 |
992 |
0.960 |
13 |
34 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
2423 |
2328 |
0.961 |
13 |
35 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
1142 |
1118 |
0.979 |
13 |
36 |
| SiH4 |
Silane |
1 |
A1 |
2242 |
2187 |
0.975 |
14 |
37 |
| |
|
2 |
E |
978 |
975 |
0.997 |
14 |
38 |
| |
|
3 |
T2 |
2253 |
2191 |
0.972 |
14 |
39 |
| |
|
4 |
T2 |
925 |
914 |
0.988 |
14 |
40 |
| BH3 |
boron trihydride |
2 |
A2" |
1157 |
1148 |
0.992 |
15 |
41 |
| |
|
3 |
E' |
2698 |
2602 |
0.964 |
15 |
42 |
| |
|
4 |
E' |
1212 |
1197 |
0.987 |
15 |
43 |
| PH2 |
Phosphino radical |
1 |
A1 |
2381 |
2310 |
0.970 |
16 |
44 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1129 |
1102 |
0.976 |
16 |
45 |
| SiH3 |
silyl |
1 |
A1 |
2209 |
2136 |
0.967 |
17 |
46 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
775 |
728 |
0.939 |
17 |
47 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
2245 |
2185 |
0.973 |
17 |
48 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
934 |
922 |
0.987 |
17 |
49 |
| BH |
Boron monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2341 |
2367 |
1.011 |
18 |
50 |
| NH2 |
Amino radical |
1 |
A1 |
3317 |
3219 |
0.971 |
19 |
51 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1564 |
1497 |
0.958 |
19 |
52 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3414 |
3301 |
0.967 |
19 |
53 |
| NH |
Imidogen |
1 |
Σ |
3195 |
3283 |
1.027 |
20 |
54 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3263 |
3283 |
1.006 |
20 |
55 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3195 |
3314 |
1.037 |
20 |
56 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3263 |
3314 |
1.016 |
20 |
57 |
| SiH |
Silylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
2019 |
2043 |
1.011 |
21 |
58 |
| SiH2 |
silicon dihydride |
1 |
A1 |
2055 |
1996 |
0.971 |
22 |
59 |
| |
|
1 |
A1 |
2183 |
1996 |
0.914 |
22 |
60 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1028 |
999 |
0.972 |
22 |
61 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
882 |
999 |
1.133 |
22 |
62 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
2053 |
1993 |
0.971 |
22 |
63 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
2245 |
1993 |
0.888 |
22 |
64 |
| SH |
Mercapto radical |
1 |
Σ |
2693 |
2696 |
1.001 |
23 |
65 |
| PH |
phosphorus monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2339 |
2364 |
1.011 |
24 |
66 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2362 |
2364 |
1.001 |
24 |
67 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2339 |
2415 |
1.033 |
24 |
68 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2362 |
2415 |
1.023 |
24 |
69 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2339 |
2403 |
1.027 |
24 |
70 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2362 |
2403 |
1.018 |
24 |
71 |
| AlH |
aluminum monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
1664 |
1682 |
1.011 |
25 |
72 |
| BH2 |
boron dihydride |
2 |
A1 |
1030 |
954 |
0.926 |
26 |
73 |
| AlH2 |
aluminum dihydride |
1 |
A1 |
1822 |
1770 |
0.971 |
27 |
74 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
766 |
760 |
0.992 |
27 |
75 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1860 |
1807 |
0.971 |
27 |
76 |
How do we calculate the scaling factor?
Histogram of vibrational frequency ratios
Ratios greater than 1.35 are in the 1.35 bin.
Ratios less than 0.7 are in the 0.7 bin.
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0.70 |
0.75 |
0.80 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.20 |
1.25 |
1.30 |
1.35 |
| Ratio of experimental frequency to calculated frequency |