Vibrational frequency scaling factors
Calculated vibrational frequencies ("theory" in table) are calculated at
CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ
| Scale factor |
How many |
Source |
| Molecules |
Vibrations |
| 0.975 ± 0.021 |
30 |
61 |
cccbdb |
Jump to histogram
| Formula |
Name |
Mode |
Symmetry |
Frequency |
Count
|
| Theory |
Experiment |
ratio |
molecules |
vibrations |
| CH4 |
Methane |
1 |
A1 |
3036 |
2917 |
0.961 |
1 |
1 |
| |
|
2 |
E |
1570 |
1534 |
0.977 |
1 |
2 |
| |
|
3 |
T2 |
3155 |
3019 |
0.957 |
1 |
3 |
| |
|
4 |
T2 |
1343 |
1306 |
0.972 |
1 |
4 |
| H2 |
Hydrogen diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
4410 |
4401 |
0.998 |
2 |
5 |
| CS |
carbon monosulfide |
1 |
Σ |
1269 |
1285 |
1.012 |
3 |
6 |
| CH |
Methylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
2835 |
2861 |
1.009 |
4 |
7 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3109 |
2861 |
0.920 |
4 |
8 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2835 |
3145 |
1.109 |
4 |
9 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3109 |
3145 |
1.011 |
4 |
10 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2835 |
2931 |
1.034 |
4 |
11 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3109 |
2931 |
0.943 |
4 |
12 |
| OH |
Hydroxyl radical |
1 |
Σ |
3740 |
3738 |
0.999 |
5 |
13 |
| CCl |
carbon monochloride |
1 |
Σ |
866 |
877 |
1.012 |
6 |
14 |
| HCl |
Hydrogen chloride |
1 |
Σ |
3001 |
2991 |
0.997 |
7 |
15 |
| HF |
Hydrogen fluoride |
1 |
Σ |
4181 |
4138 |
0.990 |
8 |
16 |
| NH3 |
Ammonia |
1 |
A1 |
3471 |
3337 |
0.961 |
9 |
17 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1112 |
950 |
0.854 |
9 |
18 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
3596 |
3444 |
0.958 |
9 |
19 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
1688 |
1627 |
0.964 |
9 |
20 |
| H2O |
Water |
1 |
A1 |
3841 |
3657 |
0.952 |
10 |
21 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1668 |
1595 |
0.956 |
10 |
22 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3945 |
3756 |
0.952 |
10 |
23 |
| F2 |
Fluorine diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
919 |
917 |
0.997 |
11 |
24 |
| H2S |
Hydrogen sulfide |
1 |
A1 |
2717 |
2615 |
0.962 |
12 |
25 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1204 |
1183 |
0.982 |
12 |
26 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
2733 |
2626 |
0.961 |
12 |
27 |
| AlH3 |
aluminum trihydride |
1 |
A1' |
1940 |
1900 |
0.979 |
13 |
28 |
| |
|
2 |
A2" |
718 |
698 |
0.972 |
13 |
29 |
| |
|
3 |
E' |
1946 |
1883 |
0.967 |
13 |
30 |
| |
|
4 |
E' |
792 |
783 |
0.990 |
13 |
31 |
| PH3 |
Phosphine |
1 |
A1 |
2412 |
2323 |
0.963 |
14 |
32 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1018 |
992 |
0.974 |
14 |
33 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
2421 |
2328 |
0.962 |
14 |
34 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
1142 |
1118 |
0.979 |
14 |
35 |
| SiH4 |
Silane |
1 |
A1 |
2251 |
2187 |
0.972 |
15 |
36 |
| |
|
2 |
E |
984 |
975 |
0.991 |
15 |
37 |
| |
|
3 |
T2 |
2258 |
2191 |
0.970 |
15 |
38 |
| |
|
4 |
T2 |
931 |
914 |
0.982 |
15 |
39 |
| C2 |
Carbon diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
1846 |
1855 |
1.005 |
16 |
40 |
| |
|
1 |
Σg |
1632 |
1855 |
1.137 |
16 |
41 |
| Si2 |
Silicon diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
543 |
511 |
0.942 |
17 |
42 |
| |
|
1 |
Σg |
562 |
511 |
0.909 |
17 |
43 |
| BH3 |
boron trihydride |
2 |
A2" |
1160 |
1148 |
0.989 |
18 |
44 |
| |
|
3 |
E' |
2698 |
2602 |
0.964 |
18 |
45 |
| |
|
4 |
E' |
1223 |
1197 |
0.979 |
18 |
46 |
| PH2 |
Phosphino radical |
1 |
A1 |
2386 |
2310 |
0.968 |
19 |
47 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1125 |
1102 |
0.980 |
19 |
48 |
| SiH3 |
silyl |
1 |
A1 |
2219 |
2136 |
0.963 |
20 |
49 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
775 |
728 |
0.939 |
20 |
50 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
2255 |
2185 |
0.969 |
20 |
51 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
941 |
922 |
0.980 |
20 |
52 |
| BH |
Boron monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2351 |
2367 |
1.007 |
21 |
53 |
| NH2 |
Amino radical |
1 |
A1 |
3365 |
3219 |
0.957 |
22 |
54 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1558 |
1497 |
0.961 |
22 |
55 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3457 |
3301 |
0.955 |
22 |
56 |
| NH |
Imidogen |
1 |
Σ |
3266 |
3283 |
1.005 |
23 |
57 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3323 |
3283 |
0.988 |
23 |
58 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3266 |
3314 |
1.015 |
23 |
59 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3323 |
3314 |
0.997 |
23 |
60 |
| SiH |
Silylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
2032 |
2043 |
1.005 |
24 |
61 |
| SiH2 |
silicon dihydride |
1 |
A1 |
2064 |
1996 |
0.967 |
25 |
62 |
| |
|
1 |
A1 |
2189 |
1996 |
0.912 |
25 |
63 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1023 |
999 |
0.977 |
25 |
64 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
886 |
999 |
1.128 |
25 |
65 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
2063 |
1993 |
0.966 |
25 |
66 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
2252 |
1993 |
0.885 |
25 |
67 |
| SH |
Mercapto radical |
1 |
Σ |
2687 |
2696 |
1.003 |
26 |
68 |
| PH |
phosphorus monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2352 |
2364 |
1.005 |
27 |
69 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2373 |
2364 |
0.996 |
27 |
70 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2352 |
2415 |
1.027 |
27 |
71 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2373 |
2415 |
1.018 |
27 |
72 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2352 |
2403 |
1.022 |
27 |
73 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2373 |
2403 |
1.013 |
27 |
74 |
| AlH |
aluminum monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
1681 |
1682 |
1.001 |
28 |
75 |
| BH2 |
boron dihydride |
2 |
A1 |
1018 |
954 |
0.937 |
29 |
76 |
| AlH2 |
aluminum dihydride |
1 |
A1 |
1847 |
1770 |
0.958 |
30 |
77 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
766 |
760 |
0.993 |
30 |
78 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1883 |
1807 |
0.959 |
30 |
79 |
How do we calculate the scaling factor?
Histogram of vibrational frequency ratios
Ratios greater than 1.35 are in the 1.35 bin.
Ratios less than 0.7 are in the 0.7 bin.
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0.70 |
0.75 |
0.80 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.20 |
1.25 |
1.30 |
1.35 |
| Ratio of experimental frequency to calculated frequency |