Vibrational frequency scaling factors
Calculated vibrational frequencies ("theory" in table) are calculated at
CISD/6-311G*
| Scale factor |
How many |
Source |
| Molecules |
Vibrations |
| 0.925 ± 0.022 |
11 |
183 |
cccbdb |
Jump to histogram
| Formula |
Name |
Mode |
Symmetry |
Frequency |
Count
|
| Theory |
Experiment |
ratio |
molecules |
vibrations |
| CH3CH2NH2 |
Ethylamine |
1 |
A' |
3613 |
3345 |
0.926 |
1 |
1 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3178 |
2985 |
0.939 |
1 |
2 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3128 |
2840 |
0.908 |
1 |
3 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3101 |
2860 |
0.922 |
1 |
4 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1785 |
1622 |
0.909 |
1 |
5 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1573 |
1487 |
0.945 |
1 |
6 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1554 |
1465 |
0.943 |
1 |
7 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1480 |
1378 |
0.931 |
1 |
8 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1445 |
1397 |
0.967 |
1 |
9 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1210 |
1016 |
0.840 |
1 |
10 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1128 |
1086 |
0.963 |
1 |
11 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
954 |
892 |
0.935 |
1 |
12 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
920 |
773 |
0.840 |
1 |
13 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
416 |
403 |
0.968 |
1 |
14 |
| |
|
15 |
A" |
3693 |
3412 |
0.924 |
1 |
15 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
3184 |
2924 |
0.918 |
1 |
16 |
| |
|
17 |
A" |
3157 |
2906 |
0.920 |
1 |
17 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
1562 |
1455 |
0.932 |
1 |
18 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
1458 |
1238 |
0.849 |
1 |
19 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1331 |
1293 |
0.971 |
1 |
20 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
1051 |
1117 |
1.063 |
1 |
21 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
801 |
816 |
1.018 |
1 |
22 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
315 |
259 |
0.821 |
1 |
23 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
260 |
218 |
0.838 |
1 |
24 |
| CH3COOCH3 |
methyl acetate |
1 |
A' |
3284 |
3035 |
0.924 |
2 |
25 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3279 |
3031 |
0.924 |
2 |
26 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3173 |
2966 |
0.935 |
2 |
27 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3166 |
2964 |
0.936 |
2 |
28 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1940 |
1771 |
0.913 |
2 |
29 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1586 |
1460 |
0.920 |
2 |
30 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1567 |
1440 |
0.919 |
2 |
31 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1552 |
1430 |
0.922 |
2 |
32 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1491 |
1375 |
0.922 |
2 |
33 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1373 |
1248 |
0.909 |
2 |
34 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1287 |
1159 |
0.901 |
2 |
35 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
1165 |
1060 |
0.910 |
2 |
36 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
1048 |
980 |
0.935 |
2 |
37 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
923 |
844 |
0.914 |
2 |
38 |
| |
|
15 |
A' |
681 |
639 |
0.938 |
2 |
39 |
| |
|
16 |
A' |
444 |
429 |
0.965 |
2 |
40 |
| |
|
17 |
A' |
302 |
303 |
1.002 |
2 |
41 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
3254 |
3005 |
0.923 |
2 |
42 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
3239 |
2994 |
0.924 |
2 |
43 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1573 |
1460 |
0.928 |
2 |
44 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
1555 |
1430 |
0.920 |
2 |
45 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
1251 |
1187 |
0.949 |
2 |
46 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
1130 |
1036 |
0.917 |
2 |
47 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
642 |
607 |
0.945 |
2 |
48 |
| |
|
25 |
A" |
189 |
187 |
0.988 |
2 |
49 |
| |
|
26 |
A" |
165 |
136 |
0.825 |
2 |
50 |
| |
|
27 |
A" |
72 |
110 |
1.538 |
2 |
51 |
| CH2CHCH3 |
Propene |
1 |
A' |
3302 |
3090 |
0.936 |
3 |
52 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3224 |
3013 |
0.934 |
3 |
53 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3211 |
2991 |
0.931 |
3 |
54 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3189 |
2954 |
0.926 |
3 |
55 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
3105 |
2871 |
0.925 |
3 |
56 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1781 |
1650 |
0.926 |
3 |
57 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1560 |
1470 |
0.942 |
3 |
58 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1511 |
1420 |
0.940 |
3 |
59 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1474 |
1378 |
0.935 |
3 |
60 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1371 |
1297 |
0.946 |
3 |
61 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1238 |
1171 |
0.946 |
3 |
62 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
982 |
963 |
0.980 |
3 |
63 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
960 |
920 |
0.958 |
3 |
64 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
438 |
428 |
0.977 |
3 |
65 |
| |
|
15 |
A" |
3164 |
2954 |
0.934 |
3 |
66 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
1546 |
1443 |
0.934 |
3 |
67 |
| |
|
17 |
A" |
1116 |
1045 |
0.937 |
3 |
68 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
1053 |
991 |
0.941 |
3 |
69 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
960 |
912 |
0.950 |
3 |
70 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
603 |
578 |
0.958 |
3 |
71 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
194 |
174 |
0.897 |
3 |
72 |
| CH3CH2CHO |
Propanal |
1 |
A' |
3219 |
2981 |
0.926 |
4 |
73 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3145 |
2904 |
0.923 |
4 |
74 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3120 |
2895 |
0.928 |
4 |
75 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3027 |
2809 |
0.928 |
4 |
76 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1919 |
1743 |
0.908 |
4 |
77 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1574 |
1460 |
0.928 |
4 |
78 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1539 |
1416 |
0.920 |
4 |
79 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1502 |
1390 |
0.925 |
4 |
80 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1480 |
1376 |
0.930 |
4 |
81 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1446 |
1335 |
0.923 |
4 |
82 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1167 |
1093 |
0.937 |
4 |
83 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
1047 |
993 |
0.948 |
4 |
84 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
898 |
848 |
0.944 |
4 |
85 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
701 |
668 |
0.953 |
4 |
86 |
| |
|
15 |
A' |
271 |
271 |
1.001 |
4 |
87 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
3226 |
2992 |
0.928 |
4 |
88 |
| |
|
17 |
A" |
3150 |
2942 |
0.934 |
4 |
89 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
1570 |
1451 |
0.924 |
4 |
90 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
1346 |
1250 |
0.929 |
4 |
91 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1210 |
1118 |
0.924 |
4 |
92 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
947 |
892 |
0.942 |
4 |
93 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
707 |
660 |
0.934 |
4 |
94 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
248 |
220 |
0.888 |
4 |
95 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
144 |
135 |
0.935 |
4 |
96 |
| C4H9N |
Pyrrolidine |
1 |
A' |
3690 |
3356 |
0.910 |
5 |
97 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3225 |
2975 |
0.922 |
5 |
98 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3193 |
2927 |
0.917 |
5 |
99 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3174 |
2889 |
0.910 |
5 |
100 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
3059 |
2824 |
0.923 |
5 |
101 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1618 |
1484 |
0.917 |
5 |
102 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1591 |
1447 |
0.910 |
5 |
103 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1482 |
1292 |
0.872 |
5 |
104 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1400 |
1273 |
0.909 |
5 |
105 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1325 |
1228 |
0.927 |
5 |
106 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1301 |
1181 |
0.908 |
5 |
107 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
1129 |
974 |
0.863 |
5 |
108 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
1057 |
920 |
0.871 |
5 |
109 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
1000 |
901 |
0.901 |
5 |
110 |
| |
|
15 |
A' |
956 |
871 |
0.911 |
5 |
111 |
| |
|
16 |
A' |
939 |
832 |
0.886 |
5 |
112 |
| |
|
17 |
A' |
810 |
789 |
0.974 |
5 |
113 |
| |
|
18 |
A' |
610 |
579 |
0.950 |
5 |
114 |
| |
|
19 |
A' |
312 |
299 |
0.958 |
5 |
115 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
3204 |
2967 |
0.926 |
5 |
116 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
3186 |
2916 |
0.915 |
5 |
117 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
3161 |
2879 |
0.911 |
5 |
118 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
3054 |
2818 |
0.923 |
5 |
119 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
1599 |
1459 |
0.912 |
5 |
120 |
| |
|
25 |
A" |
1568 |
1412 |
0.900 |
5 |
121 |
| |
|
26 |
A" |
1530 |
1341 |
0.876 |
5 |
122 |
| |
|
27 |
A" |
1406 |
1268 |
0.902 |
5 |
123 |
| |
|
28 |
A" |
1381 |
1211 |
0.877 |
5 |
124 |
| |
|
29 |
A" |
1320 |
1203 |
0.911 |
5 |
125 |
| |
|
30 |
A" |
1273 |
1171 |
0.920 |
5 |
126 |
| |
|
31 |
A" |
1202 |
1099 |
0.915 |
5 |
127 |
| |
|
32 |
A" |
1167 |
1023 |
0.876 |
5 |
128 |
| |
|
33 |
A" |
985 |
883 |
0.897 |
5 |
129 |
| |
|
34 |
A" |
914 |
848 |
0.927 |
5 |
130 |
| |
|
35 |
A" |
658 |
600 |
0.912 |
5 |
131 |
| |
|
36 |
A" |
60 |
65 |
1.077 |
5 |
132 |
| C5H8 |
1,4-Pentadiene |
1 |
A |
3325 |
3080 |
0.926 |
6 |
133 |
| |
|
2 |
A |
3250 |
3012 |
0.927 |
6 |
134 |
| |
|
3 |
A |
3234 |
3012 |
0.931 |
6 |
135 |
| |
|
4 |
A |
3131 |
2900 |
0.926 |
6 |
136 |
| |
|
5 |
A |
1800 |
1644 |
0.914 |
6 |
137 |
| |
|
6 |
A |
1564 |
1433 |
0.916 |
6 |
138 |
| |
|
7 |
A |
1516 |
1413 |
0.932 |
6 |
139 |
| |
|
8 |
A |
1378 |
1295 |
0.940 |
6 |
140 |
| |
|
9 |
A |
1328 |
1263 |
0.951 |
6 |
141 |
| |
|
10 |
A |
1137 |
1120 |
0.985 |
6 |
142 |
| |
|
11 |
A |
1072 |
995 |
0.928 |
6 |
143 |
| |
|
12 |
A |
988 |
918 |
0.929 |
6 |
144 |
| |
|
13 |
A |
958 |
876 |
0.914 |
6 |
145 |
| |
|
14 |
A |
710 |
562 |
0.791 |
6 |
146 |
| |
|
15 |
A |
388 |
421 |
1.085 |
6 |
147 |
| |
|
16 |
A |
314 |
137 |
0.436 |
6 |
148 |
| |
|
17 |
A |
92 |
102 |
1.111 |
6 |
149 |
| |
|
18 |
B |
3325 |
3080 |
0.926 |
6 |
150 |
| |
|
19 |
B |
3248 |
3012 |
0.927 |
6 |
151 |
| |
|
20 |
B |
3234 |
3012 |
0.931 |
6 |
152 |
| |
|
21 |
B |
3174 |
2982 |
0.940 |
6 |
153 |
| |
|
22 |
B |
1789 |
1640 |
0.916 |
6 |
154 |
| |
|
23 |
B |
1524 |
1413 |
0.927 |
6 |
155 |
| |
|
24 |
B |
1393 |
1314 |
0.943 |
6 |
156 |
| |
|
25 |
B |
1367 |
1280 |
0.936 |
6 |
157 |
| |
|
26 |
B |
1231 |
1060 |
0.861 |
6 |
158 |
| |
|
27 |
B |
1075 |
995 |
0.926 |
6 |
159 |
| |
|
28 |
B |
1014 |
995 |
0.981 |
6 |
160 |
| |
|
29 |
B |
986 |
920 |
0.933 |
6 |
161 |
| |
|
30 |
B |
939 |
760 |
0.810 |
6 |
162 |
| |
|
31 |
B |
639 |
721 |
1.129 |
6 |
163 |
| |
|
32 |
B |
470 |
421 |
0.896 |
6 |
164 |
| |
|
33 |
B |
103 |
331 |
3.202 |
6 |
165 |
| SF6 |
Sulfur Hexafluoride |
1 |
A1g |
806 |
774 |
0.959 |
7 |
166 |
| |
|
2 |
Eg |
683 |
642 |
0.939 |
7 |
167 |
| |
|
3 |
T1u |
1030 |
948 |
0.920 |
7 |
168 |
| |
|
4 |
T1u |
640 |
616 |
0.961 |
7 |
169 |
| |
|
5 |
T2g |
542 |
525 |
0.969 |
7 |
170 |
| |
|
6 |
T2u |
363 |
347 |
0.955 |
7 |
171 |
| CS |
carbon monosulfide |
1 |
Σ |
1365 |
1285 |
0.941 |
8 |
172 |
| SiH2Cl2 |
dichlorosilane |
1 |
A1 |
2356 |
2224 |
0.944 |
9 |
173 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
997 |
954 |
0.957 |
9 |
174 |
| |
|
3 |
A1 |
540 |
527 |
0.975 |
9 |
175 |
| |
|
4 |
A1 |
202 |
188 |
0.933 |
9 |
176 |
| |
|
5 |
A2 |
762 |
710 |
0.932 |
9 |
177 |
| |
|
6 |
B1 |
2369 |
2237 |
0.944 |
9 |
178 |
| |
|
7 |
B1 |
628 |
602 |
0.959 |
9 |
179 |
| |
|
8 |
B2 |
934 |
876 |
0.938 |
9 |
180 |
| |
|
9 |
B2 |
602 |
590 |
0.980 |
9 |
181 |
| LiO |
lithium oxide |
1 |
Σ |
844 |
815 |
0.965 |
10 |
182 |
| NaO |
sodium monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
508 |
492 |
0.968 |
11 |
183 |
How do we calculate the scaling factor?
Histogram of vibrational frequency ratios
Ratios greater than 1.35 are in the 1.35 bin.
Ratios less than 0.7 are in the 0.7 bin.
 |
100 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
80 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
60 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
40 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
20 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
0 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
0.70 |
0.75 |
0.80 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.20 |
1.25 |
1.30 |
1.35 |
| Ratio of experimental frequency to calculated frequency |