Vibrational frequency scaling factors
Calculated vibrational frequencies ("theory" in table) are calculated at
CISD/3-21G*
| Scale factor |
How many |
Source |
| Molecules |
Vibrations |
| 0.934 ± 0.026 |
9 |
141 |
cccbdb |
Jump to histogram
| Formula |
Name |
Mode |
Symmetry |
Frequency |
Count
|
| Theory |
Experiment |
ratio |
molecules |
vibrations |
| CH3CH2NH2 |
Ethylamine |
1 |
A' |
3466 |
3345 |
0.965 |
1 |
1 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3155 |
2985 |
0.946 |
1 |
2 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3110 |
2840 |
0.913 |
1 |
3 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3086 |
2860 |
0.927 |
1 |
4 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1780 |
1622 |
0.911 |
1 |
5 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1608 |
1487 |
0.925 |
1 |
6 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1592 |
1465 |
0.920 |
1 |
7 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1498 |
1378 |
0.920 |
1 |
8 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1442 |
1397 |
0.969 |
1 |
9 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1193 |
1016 |
0.851 |
1 |
10 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1048 |
1086 |
1.037 |
1 |
11 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
914 |
892 |
0.975 |
1 |
12 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
808 |
773 |
0.957 |
1 |
13 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
403 |
403 |
1.000 |
1 |
14 |
| |
|
15 |
A" |
3557 |
3412 |
0.959 |
1 |
15 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
3161 |
2924 |
0.925 |
1 |
16 |
| |
|
17 |
A" |
3135 |
2906 |
0.927 |
1 |
17 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
1605 |
1455 |
0.907 |
1 |
18 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
1445 |
1238 |
0.857 |
1 |
19 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1343 |
1293 |
0.963 |
1 |
20 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
1053 |
1117 |
1.061 |
1 |
21 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
807 |
816 |
1.011 |
1 |
22 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
316 |
259 |
0.821 |
1 |
23 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
262 |
218 |
0.831 |
1 |
24 |
| CH3COOCH3 |
methyl acetate |
1 |
A' |
3250 |
3035 |
0.934 |
2 |
25 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3249 |
3031 |
0.933 |
2 |
26 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3150 |
2966 |
0.941 |
2 |
27 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3146 |
2964 |
0.942 |
2 |
28 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1844 |
1771 |
0.960 |
2 |
29 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1623 |
1460 |
0.899 |
2 |
30 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1588 |
1440 |
0.907 |
2 |
31 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1557 |
1430 |
0.919 |
2 |
32 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1503 |
1375 |
0.915 |
2 |
33 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1314 |
1248 |
0.950 |
2 |
34 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1243 |
1159 |
0.933 |
2 |
35 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
1125 |
1060 |
0.942 |
2 |
36 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
1015 |
980 |
0.966 |
2 |
37 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
850 |
844 |
0.993 |
2 |
38 |
| |
|
15 |
A' |
654 |
639 |
0.977 |
2 |
39 |
| |
|
16 |
A' |
418 |
429 |
1.027 |
2 |
40 |
| |
|
17 |
A' |
276 |
303 |
1.099 |
2 |
41 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
3212 |
3005 |
0.935 |
2 |
42 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
3210 |
2994 |
0.933 |
2 |
43 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1608 |
1460 |
0.908 |
2 |
44 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
1596 |
1430 |
0.896 |
2 |
45 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
1220 |
1187 |
0.973 |
2 |
46 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
1151 |
1036 |
0.900 |
2 |
47 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
618 |
607 |
0.982 |
2 |
48 |
| |
|
25 |
A" |
174 |
187 |
1.073 |
2 |
49 |
| |
|
26 |
A" |
116 |
136 |
1.177 |
2 |
50 |
| |
|
27 |
A" |
105 |
110 |
1.048 |
2 |
51 |
| CH2CHCH3 |
Propene |
1 |
A' |
3263 |
3090 |
0.947 |
3 |
52 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3195 |
3013 |
0.943 |
3 |
53 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3181 |
2991 |
0.940 |
3 |
54 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3152 |
2954 |
0.937 |
3 |
55 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
3084 |
2871 |
0.931 |
3 |
56 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1754 |
1650 |
0.941 |
3 |
57 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1604 |
1470 |
0.916 |
3 |
58 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1542 |
1420 |
0.921 |
3 |
59 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1507 |
1378 |
0.915 |
3 |
60 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1401 |
1297 |
0.926 |
3 |
61 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1248 |
1171 |
0.938 |
3 |
62 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
1019 |
963 |
0.945 |
3 |
63 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
917 |
920 |
1.003 |
3 |
64 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
449 |
428 |
0.954 |
3 |
65 |
| |
|
15 |
A" |
3135 |
2954 |
0.942 |
3 |
66 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
1591 |
1443 |
0.907 |
3 |
67 |
| |
|
17 |
A" |
1146 |
1045 |
0.912 |
3 |
68 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
1064 |
991 |
0.931 |
3 |
69 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
994 |
912 |
0.918 |
3 |
70 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
607 |
578 |
0.952 |
3 |
71 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
187 |
174 |
0.928 |
3 |
72 |
| CH3CH2CHO |
Propanal |
1 |
A' |
3193 |
2981 |
0.934 |
4 |
73 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3128 |
2904 |
0.928 |
4 |
74 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3105 |
2895 |
0.933 |
4 |
75 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3017 |
2809 |
0.931 |
4 |
76 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1782 |
1743 |
0.978 |
4 |
77 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1611 |
1460 |
0.906 |
4 |
78 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1572 |
1416 |
0.901 |
4 |
79 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1523 |
1390 |
0.912 |
4 |
80 |
| |
|
9 |
A' |
1493 |
1376 |
0.922 |
4 |
81 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
1420 |
1335 |
0.940 |
4 |
82 |
| |
|
11 |
A' |
1153 |
1093 |
0.948 |
4 |
83 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
1041 |
993 |
0.954 |
4 |
84 |
| |
|
13 |
A' |
861 |
848 |
0.985 |
4 |
85 |
| |
|
14 |
A' |
702 |
668 |
0.952 |
4 |
86 |
| |
|
15 |
A' |
280 |
271 |
0.966 |
4 |
87 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
3197 |
2992 |
0.936 |
4 |
88 |
| |
|
17 |
A" |
3133 |
2942 |
0.939 |
4 |
89 |
| |
|
18 |
A" |
1613 |
1451 |
0.900 |
4 |
90 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
1365 |
1250 |
0.916 |
4 |
91 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1220 |
1118 |
0.916 |
4 |
92 |
| |
|
21 |
A" |
967 |
892 |
0.923 |
4 |
93 |
| |
|
22 |
A" |
737 |
660 |
0.895 |
4 |
94 |
| |
|
23 |
A" |
240 |
220 |
0.917 |
4 |
95 |
| |
|
24 |
A" |
135 |
135 |
1.000 |
4 |
96 |
| C5H8 |
1,4-Pentadiene |
1 |
A |
3289 |
3080 |
0.936 |
5 |
97 |
| |
|
2 |
A |
3223 |
3012 |
0.934 |
5 |
98 |
| |
|
3 |
A |
3207 |
3012 |
0.939 |
5 |
99 |
| |
|
4 |
A |
3102 |
2900 |
0.935 |
5 |
100 |
| |
|
5 |
A |
1776 |
1644 |
0.926 |
5 |
101 |
| |
|
6 |
A |
1584 |
1433 |
0.905 |
5 |
102 |
| |
|
7 |
A |
1558 |
1413 |
0.907 |
5 |
103 |
| |
|
8 |
A |
1403 |
1295 |
0.923 |
5 |
104 |
| |
|
9 |
A |
1341 |
1263 |
0.942 |
5 |
105 |
| |
|
10 |
A |
1150 |
1120 |
0.974 |
5 |
106 |
| |
|
11 |
A |
1080 |
995 |
0.921 |
5 |
107 |
| |
|
12 |
A |
1020 |
918 |
0.900 |
5 |
108 |
| |
|
13 |
A |
949 |
876 |
0.923 |
5 |
109 |
| |
|
14 |
A |
703 |
562 |
0.800 |
5 |
110 |
| |
|
15 |
A |
392 |
421 |
1.075 |
5 |
111 |
| |
|
16 |
A |
318 |
137 |
0.430 |
5 |
112 |
| |
|
17 |
A |
86 |
102 |
1.190 |
5 |
113 |
| |
|
18 |
B |
3289 |
3080 |
0.936 |
5 |
114 |
| |
|
19 |
B |
3222 |
3012 |
0.935 |
5 |
115 |
| |
|
20 |
B |
3207 |
3012 |
0.939 |
5 |
116 |
| |
|
21 |
B |
3143 |
2982 |
0.949 |
5 |
117 |
| |
|
22 |
B |
1760 |
1640 |
0.932 |
5 |
118 |
| |
|
23 |
B |
1553 |
1413 |
0.910 |
5 |
119 |
| |
|
24 |
B |
1405 |
1314 |
0.935 |
5 |
120 |
| |
|
25 |
B |
1393 |
1280 |
0.919 |
5 |
121 |
| |
|
26 |
B |
1227 |
1060 |
0.864 |
5 |
122 |
| |
|
27 |
B |
1081 |
995 |
0.920 |
5 |
123 |
| |
|
28 |
B |
1019 |
995 |
0.976 |
5 |
124 |
| |
|
29 |
B |
985 |
920 |
0.934 |
5 |
125 |
| |
|
30 |
B |
945 |
760 |
0.804 |
5 |
126 |
| |
|
31 |
B |
637 |
721 |
1.132 |
5 |
127 |
| |
|
32 |
B |
474 |
421 |
0.888 |
5 |
128 |
| |
|
33 |
B |
90 |
331 |
3.663 |
5 |
129 |
| CS |
carbon monosulfide |
1 |
Σ |
1329 |
1285 |
0.967 |
6 |
130 |
| SiH2Cl2 |
dichlorosilane |
1 |
A1 |
2406 |
2224 |
0.924 |
7 |
131 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1009 |
954 |
0.946 |
7 |
132 |
| |
|
3 |
A1 |
558 |
527 |
0.944 |
7 |
133 |
| |
|
4 |
A1 |
200 |
188 |
0.941 |
7 |
134 |
| |
|
5 |
A2 |
770 |
710 |
0.922 |
7 |
135 |
| |
|
6 |
B1 |
2418 |
2237 |
0.925 |
7 |
136 |
| |
|
7 |
B1 |
630 |
602 |
0.955 |
7 |
137 |
| |
|
8 |
B2 |
947 |
876 |
0.925 |
7 |
138 |
| |
|
9 |
B2 |
628 |
590 |
0.939 |
7 |
139 |
| LiO |
lithium oxide |
1 |
Σ |
892 |
815 |
0.913 |
8 |
140 |
| NaO |
sodium monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
539 |
492 |
0.914 |
9 |
141 |
How do we calculate the scaling factor?
Histogram of vibrational frequency ratios
Ratios greater than 1.35 are in the 1.35 bin.
Ratios less than 0.7 are in the 0.7 bin.
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0.70 |
0.75 |
0.80 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.20 |
1.25 |
1.30 |
1.35 |
| Ratio of experimental frequency to calculated frequency |