Vibrational frequency scaling factors
Calculated vibrational frequencies ("theory" in table) are calculated at
ROHF/cc-pVTZ
| Scale factor |
How many |
Source |
| Molecules |
Vibrations |
| 0.901 ± 0.080 |
60 |
159 |
cccbdb |
Jump to histogram
| Formula |
Name |
Mode |
Symmetry |
Frequency |
Count
|
| Theory |
Experiment |
ratio |
molecules |
vibrations |
| C3H7 |
Isopropyl radical |
1 |
A' |
3283 |
3052 |
0.930 |
1 |
1 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3212 |
3052 |
0.950 |
1 |
2 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3176 |
2920 |
0.919 |
1 |
3 |
| |
|
4 |
A' |
3115 |
2850 |
0.915 |
1 |
4 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1608 |
1468 |
0.913 |
1 |
5 |
| |
|
6 |
A' |
1605 |
1440 |
0.897 |
1 |
6 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1277 |
1165 |
0.912 |
1 |
7 |
| |
|
10 |
A' |
923 |
879 |
0.952 |
1 |
8 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
381 |
364 |
0.956 |
1 |
9 |
| |
|
14 |
A" |
3213 |
2920 |
0.909 |
1 |
10 |
| |
|
15 |
A" |
3172 |
2920 |
0.920 |
1 |
11 |
| |
|
16 |
A" |
3111 |
2830 |
0.910 |
1 |
12 |
| |
|
19 |
A" |
1538 |
1388 |
0.902 |
1 |
13 |
| |
|
20 |
A" |
1474 |
1378 |
0.935 |
1 |
14 |
| C2H5 |
Ethyl radical |
14 |
A' |
3271 |
3033 |
0.927 |
2 |
15 |
| |
|
12 |
A' |
3183 |
2842 |
0.893 |
2 |
16 |
| |
|
8 |
A' |
1588 |
1440 |
0.907 |
2 |
17 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
1527 |
1366 |
0.895 |
2 |
18 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1106 |
1138 |
1.029 |
2 |
19 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
529 |
528 |
0.999 |
2 |
20 |
| |
|
15 |
A" |
3367 |
3112 |
0.924 |
2 |
21 |
| |
|
13 |
A" |
3214 |
2987 |
0.929 |
2 |
22 |
| |
|
10 |
A" |
1604 |
1440 |
0.898 |
2 |
23 |
| |
|
6 |
A" |
1302 |
1175 |
0.903 |
2 |
24 |
| CN |
Cyano radical |
1 |
Σ |
2451 |
2069 |
0.844 |
3 |
25 |
| C2H |
Ethynyl radical |
1 |
Σ |
3621 |
3299 |
0.911 |
4 |
26 |
| |
|
2 |
Σ |
2281 |
1841 |
0.807 |
4 |
27 |
| |
|
3 |
Π |
751 |
372 |
0.495 |
4 |
28 |
| CH3 |
Methyl radical |
1 |
A1' |
3246 |
3004 |
0.926 |
5 |
29 |
| |
|
2 |
A2" |
174 |
606 |
3.485 |
5 |
30 |
| |
|
3 |
E' |
3423 |
3161 |
0.923 |
5 |
31 |
| |
|
4 |
E' |
1522 |
1396 |
0.917 |
5 |
32 |
| CF3 |
Trifluoromethyl radical |
1 |
A1 |
1221 |
1089 |
0.892 |
6 |
33 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
772 |
701 |
0.909 |
6 |
34 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
1424 |
1260 |
0.885 |
6 |
35 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
562 |
509 |
0.906 |
6 |
36 |
| C6H5 |
phenyl |
1 |
A1 |
3349 |
3086 |
0.922 |
7 |
37 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
3336 |
3072 |
0.921 |
7 |
38 |
| |
|
3 |
A1 |
3311 |
3037 |
0.917 |
7 |
39 |
| |
|
4 |
A1 |
1734 |
1497 |
0.864 |
7 |
40 |
| |
|
5 |
A1 |
1610 |
1439 |
0.894 |
7 |
41 |
| |
|
6 |
A1 |
1264 |
1151 |
0.911 |
7 |
42 |
| |
|
7 |
A1 |
1118 |
1028 |
0.919 |
7 |
43 |
| |
|
8 |
A1 |
1079 |
998 |
0.925 |
7 |
44 |
| |
|
9 |
A1 |
1070 |
973 |
0.910 |
7 |
45 |
| |
|
10 |
A1 |
661 |
605 |
0.916 |
7 |
46 |
| |
|
11 |
A2 |
1093 |
945 |
0.864 |
7 |
47 |
| |
|
12 |
A2 |
933 |
816 |
0.874 |
7 |
48 |
| |
|
13 |
A2 |
449 |
|
|
7 |
49 |
| |
|
14 |
B1 |
1116 |
990 |
0.887 |
7 |
50 |
| |
|
15 |
B1 |
1000 |
873 |
0.873 |
7 |
51 |
| |
|
16 |
B1 |
801 |
703 |
0.877 |
7 |
52 |
| |
|
17 |
B1 |
745 |
655 |
0.879 |
7 |
53 |
| |
|
18 |
B1 |
470 |
415 |
0.883 |
7 |
54 |
| |
|
19 |
B2 |
3344 |
3070 |
0.918 |
7 |
55 |
| |
|
20 |
B2 |
3321 |
3060 |
0.921 |
7 |
56 |
| |
|
21 |
B2 |
1767 |
1593 |
0.902 |
7 |
57 |
| |
|
22 |
B2 |
1581 |
1432 |
0.906 |
7 |
58 |
| |
|
23 |
B2 |
1418 |
1310 |
0.924 |
7 |
59 |
| |
|
24 |
B2 |
1325 |
1281 |
0.967 |
7 |
60 |
| |
|
25 |
B2 |
1199 |
1159 |
0.967 |
7 |
61 |
| |
|
26 |
B2 |
1132 |
1060 |
0.936 |
7 |
62 |
| |
|
27 |
B2 |
650 |
588 |
0.904 |
7 |
63 |
| CH2 |
Methylene |
1 |
A1 |
3259 |
2806 |
0.861 |
8 |
64 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1300 |
963 |
0.741 |
8 |
65 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3468 |
3190 |
0.920 |
8 |
66 |
| |
|
1 |
A1 |
3259 |
2806 |
0.861 |
8 |
67 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1300 |
1353 |
1.041 |
8 |
68 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3468 |
2865 |
0.826 |
8 |
69 |
| CH2OH |
Hydroxymethyl radical |
1 |
A |
4176 |
3650 |
0.874 |
9 |
70 |
| |
|
4 |
A |
1607 |
1459 |
0.908 |
9 |
71 |
| |
|
5 |
A |
1469 |
1334 |
0.908 |
9 |
72 |
| |
|
6 |
A |
1274 |
1176 |
0.923 |
9 |
73 |
| |
|
7 |
A |
1150 |
1048 |
0.912 |
9 |
74 |
| |
|
8 |
A |
884 |
482 |
0.545 |
9 |
75 |
| |
|
9 |
A |
400 |
234 |
0.585 |
9 |
76 |
| HCO |
Formyl radical |
1 |
A' |
2944 |
2434 |
0.827 |
10 |
77 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
2131 |
1868 |
0.877 |
10 |
78 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
1250 |
1081 |
0.865 |
10 |
79 |
| C2H3 |
vinyl |
1 |
A' |
3376 |
3141 |
0.930 |
11 |
80 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
3333 |
2953 |
0.886 |
11 |
81 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
3249 |
2912 |
0.896 |
11 |
82 |
| |
|
5 |
A' |
1508 |
1360 |
0.902 |
11 |
83 |
| |
|
7 |
A' |
826 |
674 |
0.816 |
11 |
84 |
| |
|
8 |
A" |
1057 |
895 |
0.847 |
11 |
85 |
| |
|
9 |
A" |
966 |
857 |
0.887 |
11 |
86 |
| C3H3 |
Propargyl radical |
1 |
A1 |
3620 |
3322 |
0.918 |
12 |
87 |
| |
|
6 |
B1 |
764 |
687 |
0.899 |
12 |
88 |
| |
|
7 |
B1 |
507 |
490 |
0.966 |
12 |
89 |
| HO2 |
Hydroperoxy radical |
1 |
A' |
4070 |
3436 |
0.844 |
13 |
90 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
1607 |
1392 |
0.866 |
13 |
91 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
1251 |
1098 |
0.877 |
13 |
92 |
| CH |
Methylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
3035 |
2861 |
0.943 |
14 |
93 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3035 |
3145 |
1.036 |
14 |
94 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3035 |
2931 |
0.966 |
14 |
95 |
| OH |
Hydroxyl radical |
1 |
Σ |
4053 |
3738 |
0.922 |
15 |
96 |
| NF2 |
Difluoroamino radical |
1 |
A1 |
1271 |
1075 |
0.846 |
16 |
97 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
670 |
573 |
0.855 |
16 |
98 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1179 |
942 |
0.799 |
16 |
99 |
| CF |
Fluoromethylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
1417 |
1308 |
0.923 |
17 |
100 |
| CCl |
carbon monochloride |
1 |
Σ |
867 |
877 |
1.011 |
18 |
101 |
| O2 |
Oxygen diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
2004 |
1580 |
0.788 |
19 |
102 |
| |
|
1 |
Σg |
2004 |
1484 |
0.740 |
19 |
103 |
| |
|
1 |
Σg |
2004 |
1433 |
0.715 |
19 |
104 |
| |
|
1 |
Σg |
2004 |
794 |
0.396 |
19 |
105 |
| BN |
boron nitride |
1 |
Σ |
1778 |
1520 |
0.855 |
20 |
106 |
| OClO |
Chlorine dioxide |
1 |
A1 |
1138 |
946 |
0.831 |
21 |
107 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
543 |
448 |
0.824 |
21 |
108 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1323 |
1110 |
0.839 |
21 |
109 |
| NO |
Nitric oxide |
1 |
Σ |
2253 |
1904 |
0.845 |
22 |
110 |
| NO2 |
Nitrogen dioxide |
1 |
A1 |
1622 |
1318 |
0.813 |
23 |
111 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
855 |
750 |
0.877 |
23 |
112 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1925 |
1618 |
0.841 |
23 |
113 |
| SiF |
silicon monofluoride |
1 |
Σ |
897 |
857 |
0.956 |
24 |
114 |
| NS |
Mononitrogen monosulfide |
1 |
Σ |
1343 |
1219 |
0.907 |
25 |
115 |
| SiN |
Silicon nitride |
1 |
Σ |
1309 |
1151 |
0.880 |
26 |
116 |
| FO |
Oxygen monofluoride |
1 |
Σ |
1246 |
1053 |
0.845 |
27 |
117 |
| PO2 |
Phosphorus dioxide |
1 |
A1 |
1259 |
1076 |
0.855 |
28 |
118 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
474 |
397 |
0.837 |
28 |
119 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1565 |
1328 |
0.848 |
28 |
120 |
| C4 |
Carbon tetramer |
1 |
Σg |
2321 |
2057 |
0.886 |
29 |
121 |
| |
|
3 |
Σu |
1292 |
1549 |
1.199 |
29 |
122 |
| |
|
4 |
Πg |
467 |
323 |
0.691 |
29 |
123 |
| |
|
5 |
Πu |
212 |
160 |
0.756 |
29 |
124 |
| BS |
boron sulfide |
1 |
Σ |
1261 |
1180 |
0.936 |
30 |
125 |
| AlS |
Aluminum sulfide |
1 |
Σ |
681 |
617 |
0.906 |
31 |
126 |
| PS |
phosphorus sulfide |
1 |
Σ |
823 |
739 |
0.898 |
32 |
127 |
| CP |
Carbon monophosphide |
1 |
Σ |
1448 |
1240 |
0.856 |
33 |
128 |
| BO |
boron monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
2097 |
1885 |
0.899 |
34 |
129 |
| Si2 |
Silicon diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
593 |
511 |
0.862 |
35 |
130 |
| SeO |
Selenium monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
1121 |
915 |
0.816 |
36 |
131 |
| DO |
Hydroxyl-d |
1 |
Σ |
2951 |
2720 |
0.922 |
37 |
132 |
| BeH |
beryllium monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2129 |
2061 |
0.968 |
38 |
133 |
| PH2 |
Phosphino radical |
1 |
A1 |
2507 |
2310 |
0.921 |
39 |
134 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1222 |
1102 |
0.902 |
39 |
135 |
| SiH3 |
silyl |
1 |
A1 |
2298 |
2136 |
0.929 |
40 |
136 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
903 |
728 |
0.806 |
40 |
137 |
| |
|
3 |
E |
2314 |
2185 |
0.944 |
40 |
138 |
| |
|
4 |
E |
1010 |
922 |
0.913 |
40 |
139 |
| NH2 |
Amino radical |
1 |
A1 |
3612 |
3219 |
0.891 |
41 |
140 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
1649 |
1497 |
0.908 |
41 |
141 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
3700 |
3301 |
0.892 |
41 |
142 |
| NH |
Imidogen |
1 |
Σ |
3544 |
3283 |
0.926 |
42 |
143 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
3544 |
3314 |
0.935 |
42 |
144 |
| SiH |
Silylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
2119 |
2043 |
0.964 |
43 |
145 |
| DS |
Mercapto-d |
1 |
Σ |
2035 |
1886 |
0.927 |
44 |
146 |
| SO |
Sulfur monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
1372 |
1151 |
0.839 |
45 |
147 |
| BO2 |
Boron dioxide |
1 |
Σg |
1193 |
1278 |
1.071 |
46 |
148 |
| |
|
2 |
Σu |
2694 |
1056 |
0.392 |
46 |
149 |
| |
|
3 |
Πu |
536 |
448 |
0.836 |
46 |
150 |
| SH |
Mercapto radical |
1 |
Σ |
2834 |
2696 |
0.952 |
47 |
151 |
| HSe |
Selenium monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2560 |
2400 |
0.937 |
48 |
152 |
| SiCl |
Clorosilylidyne |
1 |
Σ |
528 |
536 |
1.015 |
49 |
153 |
| NF |
nitrogen fluoride |
1 |
Σ |
1259 |
1141 |
0.906 |
50 |
154 |
| PH |
phosphorus monohydride |
1 |
Σ |
2482 |
2364 |
0.952 |
51 |
155 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2482 |
2415 |
0.973 |
51 |
156 |
| |
|
1 |
Σ |
2482 |
2403 |
0.968 |
51 |
157 |
| BH2 |
boron dihydride |
2 |
A1 |
1125 |
954 |
0.847 |
52 |
158 |
| PO |
Phosphorus monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
1434 |
1233 |
0.860 |
53 |
159 |
| AlO |
Aluminum monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
783 |
979 |
1.250 |
54 |
160 |
| AlH2 |
aluminum dihydride |
1 |
A1 |
1943 |
1770 |
0.911 |
55 |
161 |
| |
|
2 |
A1 |
820 |
760 |
0.926 |
55 |
162 |
| |
|
3 |
B2 |
1953 |
1807 |
0.925 |
55 |
163 |
| ClO |
Monochlorine monoxide |
1 |
Σ |
871 |
854 |
0.980 |
56 |
164 |
| PF |
phosphorus monofluoride |
1 |
Σ |
903 |
847 |
0.938 |
57 |
165 |
| ClOO |
chloroperoxy radical |
1 |
A' |
1198 |
1443 |
1.205 |
58 |
166 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
810 |
414 |
0.511 |
58 |
167 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
486 |
201 |
0.414 |
58 |
168 |
| S2 |
Sulfur diatomic |
1 |
Σg |
818 |
726 |
0.887 |
59 |
169 |
| AlN |
Aluminum nitride |
1 |
Σ |
719 |
747 |
1.039 |
60 |
170 |
| ClS2 |
Sulfur chloride |
1 |
A' |
595 |
662 |
1.112 |
61 |
171 |
| |
|
2 |
A' |
531 |
450 |
0.847 |
61 |
172 |
| |
|
3 |
A' |
239 |
196 |
0.819 |
61 |
173 |
How do we calculate the scaling factor?
Histogram of vibrational frequency ratios
Ratios greater than 1.35 are in the 1.35 bin.
Ratios less than 0.7 are in the 0.7 bin.
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
20 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
10 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
0 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
0.70 |
0.75 |
0.80 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.20 |
1.25 |
1.30 |
1.35 |
| Ratio of experimental frequency to calculated frequency |