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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at HF/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-568.928694
Energy at 298.15K-568.941054
HF Energy-568.928694
Nuclear repulsion energy749.096450
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3435 3093 0.00      
2 Ag 3424 3083 0.00      
3 Ag 3411 3071 0.00      
4 Ag 3397 3059 0.00      
5 Ag 3384 3047 0.00      
6 Ag 1806 1626 0.00      
7 Ag 1787 1609 0.00      
8 Ag 1770 1593 0.00      
9 Ag 1649 1485 0.00      
10 Ag 1611 1451 0.00      
11 Ag 1482 1335 0.00      
12 Ag 1386 1248 0.00      
13 Ag 1315 1184 0.00      
14 Ag 1291 1163 0.00      
15 Ag 1278 1150 0.00      
16 Ag 1186 1068 0.00      
17 Ag 1124 1012 0.00      
18 Ag 1094 985 0.00      
19 Ag 998 898 0.00      
20 Ag 739 665 0.00      
21 Ag 683 615 0.00      
22 Ag 324 292 0.00      
23 Ag 233 210 0.00      
24 Au 1158 1042 1.10      
25 Au 1143 1029 0.02      
26 Au 1095 986 18.00      
27 Au 984 886 0.03      
28 Au 901 811 133.10      
29 Au 791 712 139.88      
30 Au 625 562 28.60      
31 Au 466 420 0.08      
32 Au 346 312 0.95      
33 Au 71 64 1.83      
34 Au 30 27 0.03      
35 Bg 1157 1042 0.00      
36 Bg 1143 1029 0.00      
37 Bg 1089 980 0.00      
38 Bg 985 887 0.00      
39 Bg 882 794 0.00      
40 Bg 783 705 0.00      
41 Bg 552 497 0.00      
42 Bg 469 422 0.00      
43 Bg 298 269 0.00      
44 Bg 122 110 0.00      
45 Bu 3435 3093 18.96      
46 Bu 3424 3083 48.95      
47 Bu 3411 3071 81.68      
48 Bu 3397 3059 34.42      
49 Bu 3384 3047 0.66      
50 Bu 1797 1618 3.14      
51 Bu 1774 1598 5.29      
52 Bu 1656 1491 45.46      
53 Bu 1607 1447 19.95      
54 Bu 1477 1330 2.25      
55 Bu 1383 1245 10.01      
56 Bu 1360 1224 9.87      
57 Bu 1301 1171 14.26      
58 Bu 1275 1148 14.79      
59 Bu 1190 1071 15.21      
60 Bu 1124 1012 14.12      
61 Bu 1095 986 0.41      
62 Bu 892 803 1.97      
63 Bu 688 620 0.51      
64 Bu 590 532 4.41      
65 Bu 564 508 28.78      
66 Bu 87 78 1.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45402.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9004) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40880.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/SDD
ABC
0.09190 0.00964 0.00872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/SDD

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.017 0.621 0.000
N2 -0.017 -0.621 0.000
C3 1.304 1.242 0.000
C4 -1.304 -1.242 0.000
C5 1.300 2.635 0.000
C6 -1.300 -2.635 0.000
C7 2.514 0.538 0.000
C8 -2.514 -0.538 0.000
C9 2.506 3.336 0.000
C10 -2.506 -3.336 0.000
C11 3.714 1.242 0.000
C12 -3.714 -1.242 0.000
C13 3.714 2.641 0.000
C14 -3.714 -2.641 0.000
H15 0.360 3.149 0.000
H16 -0.360 -3.149 0.000
H17 2.504 -0.532 0.000
H18 -2.504 0.532 0.000
H19 2.501 4.408 0.000
H20 -2.501 -4.408 0.000
H21 4.644 0.708 0.000
H22 -4.644 -0.708 0.000
H23 4.643 3.176 0.000
H24 -4.643 -3.176 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.24221.42882.28382.38783.51232.49822.78453.68324.69333.74794.17014.21204.95572.55083.78832.74072.52304.52915.62464.62704.84695.28416.0112
N21.24222.28381.42883.51232.38782.78452.49824.69333.68324.17013.74794.95574.21203.78832.55082.52302.74075.62464.52914.84694.62706.01125.2841
C31.42882.28383.60161.39324.67021.39964.21302.41505.95612.40925.59882.78606.34442.12804.69512.14113.87393.38546.81193.38166.25943.85837.4083
C42.28381.42883.60164.67021.39324.21301.39965.95612.41505.59882.40926.34442.78604.69512.12803.87392.14116.81193.38546.25943.38167.40833.8583
C52.38783.51231.39324.67025.87642.42294.96171.39487.08112.78656.33772.41337.27811.07146.01703.38774.34682.14188.00353.85876.81953.38588.3119
C63.51232.38784.67021.39325.87644.96172.42297.08111.39486.33772.78657.27812.41336.01701.07144.34683.38778.00352.14186.81953.85878.31193.3858
C72.49822.78451.39964.21302.42294.96175.14252.79856.34141.39046.47722.42066.99223.38464.67481.07005.01833.87047.04412.13617.26573.38978.0633
C82.78452.49824.21301.39964.96172.42295.14256.34142.79856.47721.39046.99222.42064.67483.38465.01831.07007.04413.87047.26572.13618.06333.3897
C93.68324.69332.41505.95611.39487.08112.79856.34148.34532.41817.72271.39398.62592.15387.09013.86845.74131.07199.22233.38818.21422.14289.6703
C104.69333.68325.95612.41507.08111.39486.34142.79858.34537.72272.41818.62591.39397.09012.15385.74133.86849.22231.07198.21423.38819.67032.1428
C113.74794.17012.40925.59882.78656.33771.39046.47722.41817.72277.83141.39908.38073.85775.98922.14686.25793.39108.39901.07228.58172.14619.4522
C124.17013.74795.59882.40926.33772.78656.47721.39047.72272.41817.83148.38071.39905.98923.85776.25792.14688.39903.39108.58171.07229.45222.1461
C134.21204.95572.78606.34442.41337.27812.42066.99221.39398.62591.39908.38079.11353.39167.07903.39546.56542.14379.39732.14479.00321.072310.1815
C144.95574.21206.34442.78607.27812.41336.99222.42068.62591.39398.38071.39909.11357.07903.39166.56543.39549.39732.14379.00322.144710.18151.0723
H152.55083.78832.12804.69511.07146.01703.38464.67482.15387.09013.85775.98923.39167.07906.33824.25933.87952.48398.08054.92996.31764.28248.0642
H163.78832.55084.69512.12806.01701.07144.67483.38467.09012.15385.98923.85777.07903.39166.33823.87954.25938.08052.48396.31764.92998.06424.2824
H172.74072.52302.14113.87393.38774.34681.07005.01833.86845.74132.14686.25793.39546.56544.25933.87955.11974.94046.33052.47317.14984.28087.6201
H182.52302.74073.87392.14114.34683.38775.01831.07005.74133.86846.25792.14686.56543.39543.87954.25935.11976.33054.94047.14982.47317.62014.2808
H194.52915.62463.38546.81192.14188.00353.87047.04411.07199.22233.39108.39902.14379.39732.48398.08054.94046.330510.13684.27598.78772.470710.4191
H205.62464.52916.81193.38548.00352.14187.04413.87049.22231.07198.39903.39109.39732.14378.08052.48396.33054.940410.13688.78774.275910.41912.4707
H214.62704.84693.38166.25943.85876.81952.13617.26573.38818.21421.07228.58172.14479.00324.92996.31762.47317.14984.27598.78779.39462.468210.0659
H224.84694.62706.25943.38166.81953.85877.26572.13618.21423.38818.58171.07229.00322.14476.31764.92997.14982.47318.78774.27599.394610.06592.4682
H235.28416.01123.85837.40833.38588.31193.38978.06332.14289.67032.14619.45221.072310.18154.28248.06424.28087.62012.470710.41912.468210.065911.2503
H246.01125.28417.40833.85838.31193.38588.06333.38979.67032.14289.45222.146110.18151.07238.06424.28247.62014.280810.41912.470710.06592.468211.2503

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 117.362 N1 C3 C5 115.582
N1 C3 C7 124.076 N2 N1 C3 117.362
N2 C4 C6 115.582 N2 C4 C8 124.076
C3 C5 C9 120.039 C3 C5 H15 118.824
C3 C7 C11 119.420 C3 C7 H17 119.620
C4 C6 C10 120.039 C4 C6 H16 118.824
C4 C8 C12 119.420 C4 C8 H18 119.620
C5 C3 C7 120.343 C5 C9 C13 119.850
C5 C9 H19 119.947 C6 C4 C8 120.343
C6 C10 C14 119.850 C6 C10 H20 119.947
C7 C11 C13 120.404 C7 C11 H21 119.754
C8 C12 C14 120.404 C8 C12 H22 119.754
C9 C5 H15 121.137 C9 C13 C11 119.944
C9 C13 H23 120.086 C10 C6 H16 121.137
C10 C14 C12 119.944 C10 C14 H24 120.086
C11 C7 H17 120.960 C11 C13 H23 119.969
C12 C8 H18 120.960 C12 C14 H24 119.969
C13 C9 H19 120.203 C13 C11 H21 119.842
C14 C10 H20 120.203 C14 C12 H22 119.842
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.194      
2 N -0.194      
3 C 0.242      
4 C 0.242      
5 C -0.313      
6 C -0.313      
7 C -0.256      
8 C -0.256      
9 C -0.207      
10 C -0.207      
11 C -0.208      
12 C -0.208      
13 C -0.218      
14 C -0.218      
15 H 0.239      
16 H 0.239      
17 H 0.263      
18 H 0.263      
19 H 0.218      
20 H 0.218      
21 H 0.216      
22 H 0.216      
23 H 0.218      
24 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -67.398 4.911 0.000
y 4.911 -70.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -90.633
Traceless
 xyz
x 12.926 4.911 0.000
y 4.911 9.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.927
Polar
3z2-r2-43.854
x2-y22.617
xy4.911
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 28.228 7.688 0.000
y 7.688 26.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.812


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1108.799
(<r2>)1/2 33.299