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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.417860
Energy at 298.15K-267.433051
Nuclear repulsion energy263.425939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3812 3464 4.01      
2 A 3810 3461 0.62      
3 A 3732 3391 1.98      
4 A 3729 3388 0.30      
5 A 3243 2946 56.03      
6 A 3217 2923 69.99      
7 A 3203 2910 36.50      
8 A 3188 2897 62.28      
9 A 3170 2880 7.18      
10 A 3153 2864 45.97      
11 A 3086 2804 151.19      
12 A 3067 2786 58.07      
13 A 1799 1635 47.33      
14 A 1785 1621 48.82      
15 A 1639 1489 3.79      
16 A 1625 1476 6.86      
17 A 1617 1469 4.51      
18 A 1603 1456 0.85      
19 A 1568 1425 1.03      
20 A 1559 1417 11.13      
21 A 1536 1396 2.86      
22 A 1515 1376 15.91      
23 A 1462 1329 2.94      
24 A 1413 1283 1.75      
25 A 1400 1272 2.60      
26 A 1363 1238 1.85      
27 A 1294 1176 7.30      
28 A 1247 1133 11.01      
29 A 1179 1071 1.79      
30 A 1159 1053 7.48      
31 A 1129 1026 3.70      
32 A 1086 987 7.73      
33 A 1053 957 32.05      
34 A 984 894 81.45      
35 A 980 890 15.17      
36 A 929 844 139.94      
37 A 871 792 20.62      
38 A 822 747 0.27      
39 A 665 604 19.37      
40 A 472 429 4.69      
41 A 411 373 3.76      
42 A 355 322 27.47      
43 A 292 265 43.20      
44 A 285 259 23.13      
45 A 250 227 12.85      
46 A 235 214 1.65      
47 A 155 140 3.63      
48 A 83 75 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39113.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35534.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.18823 0.07308 0.06285

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.975 -0.634 -0.624
H2 1.922 0.121 -1.278
H3 2.935 -0.895 -0.530
C4 -2.420 -0.349 -0.094
H5 -3.037 -1.174 -0.438
H6 -2.760 -0.078 0.904
H7 -2.620 0.490 -0.754
N8 0.024 1.503 -0.333
H9 0.514 2.242 0.132
H10 -0.897 1.842 -0.520
C11 -0.944 -0.749 -0.093
H12 -0.830 -1.661 0.487
H13 -0.619 -0.979 -1.101
C14 1.425 -0.213 0.652
H15 2.017 0.571 1.137
H16 1.422 -1.063 1.329
C17 -0.007 0.304 0.504
H18 -0.364 0.531 1.514

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.00000.99944.43685.04465.00674.73232.90853.31283.79322.96913.18762.66051.45242.13342.07482.46613.3760
H21.00001.61824.52525.19325.16894.58642.53072.90963.38803.22043.72352.77472.02092.45762.90642.63223.6309
H30.99941.61825.40125.97945.92965.72963.77714.01734.70903.90633.97503.60112.03602.40152.40303.34134.1343
C44.43684.52525.40121.08581.08781.08673.07613.92102.70251.52992.14222.15763.91904.69574.15882.57072.7547
H55.04465.19325.97941.08581.75421.74474.06774.95993.69892.16362.44212.51434.69215.57354.79713.50033.7232
H65.00675.16895.92961.08781.75421.75843.43234.08633.03092.17772.53083.06794.19444.82664.31732.80812.5468
H74.73234.58645.72961.08671.74471.75842.86223.69782.20222.18683.06182.50634.33935.00814.80492.90603.1994
N82.90852.53073.77713.07614.06773.43232.86221.00100.99872.46273.37892.67682.42452.64623.36211.46282.1228
H93.31282.90964.01733.92104.95994.08633.69781.00101.60503.33444.14333.63022.66932.46203.63052.04072.3679
H103.79323.38804.70902.70253.69893.03092.20220.99871.60502.62603.64592.89353.31463.58514.15162.05092.4781
C112.96913.22043.90631.52992.16362.17772.18682.46273.33442.62601.08751.08342.53983.46662.77771.53042.1343
H123.18763.72353.97502.14222.44212.53083.06183.37894.14333.64591.08751.74102.68483.67532.47712.13082.4652
H132.66052.77473.60112.15762.51433.06792.50632.67683.63022.89351.08341.74102.79943.78893.17402.14403.0299
C141.45242.02092.03603.91904.69214.19444.33932.42452.66933.31462.53982.68482.79941.09511.08671.52922.1196
H152.13342.45762.40154.69575.57354.82665.00812.64622.46203.58513.46663.67533.78891.09511.74952.13722.4107
H162.07482.90642.40304.15884.79714.31734.80493.36213.63054.15162.77772.47713.17401.08671.74952.14272.4007
C172.46612.63223.34132.57073.50032.80812.90601.46282.04072.05091.53042.13082.14401.52922.13722.14271.0945
H183.37603.63094.13432.75473.72322.54683.19942.12282.36792.47812.13432.46523.02992.11962.41072.40071.0945

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 112.994 N1 C14 H16 108.746
N1 C14 C17 111.578 H2 N1 H3 108.074
H2 N1 C14 109.604 H3 N1 C14 110.931
C4 C11 H12 108.685 C4 C11 H13 110.136
C4 C11 C17 114.284 H5 C4 H6 107.616
H5 C4 H7 106.850 H5 C4 C11 110.465
H6 C4 H7 107.930 H6 C4 C11 111.474
H7 C4 C11 112.277 N8 C17 C11 110.704
N8 C17 C14 108.233 N8 C17 H18 111.402
H9 N8 H10 106.767 H9 N8 C17 110.444
H10 N8 C17 111.463 C11 C17 C14 112.221
C11 C17 H18 107.638 H12 C11 H13 106.642
H12 C11 C17 107.769 H13 C11 C17 109.025
C14 C17 H18 106.599 H15 C14 H16 106.617
H15 C14 C17 107.906 H16 C14 C17 108.813
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.503      
2 H 0.203      
3 H 0.180      
4 C -0.243      
5 H 0.096      
6 H 0.082      
7 H 0.078      
8 N -0.498      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.191      
11 C -0.156      
12 H 0.086      
13 H 0.114      
14 C 0.011      
15 H 0.064      
16 H 0.087      
17 C -0.054      
18 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.149 1.329 1.327 1.884
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.026 0.260 0.970
y 0.260 -38.862 -0.349
z 0.970 -0.349 -41.026
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.918 0.260 0.970
y 0.260 -0.336 -0.349
z 0.970 -0.349 -3.582
Polar
3z2-r2-7.165
x2-y22.836
xy0.260
xz0.970
yz-0.349


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.581 -0.010 0.135
y -0.010 8.304 -0.067
z 0.135 -0.067 7.957


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.622
(<r2>)1/2 14.374