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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.175170
Energy at 298.15K-156.183390
Nuclear repulsion energy117.804612
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3353 3046 21.23      
2 A 3277 2977 3.38      
3 A 3264 2965 32.43      
4 A 3220 2925 53.32      
5 A 3214 2920 59.53      
6 A 3186 2894 4.31      
7 A 3155 2866 32.52      
8 A 3146 2858 35.13      
9 A 1839 1670 16.17      
10 A 1623 1475 5.80      
11 A 1613 1465 5.12      
12 A 1603 1457 3.33      
13 A 1575 1431 2.79      
14 A 1534 1393 1.65      
15 A 1465 1331 5.70      
16 A 1426 1296 0.68      
17 A 1395 1268 0.20      
18 A 1297 1178 0.38      
19 A 1192 1083 6.95      
20 A 1129 1026 6.99      
21 A 1087 987 1.58      
22 A 1066 969 60.76      
23 A 1063 966 1.35      
24 A 911 828 1.26      
25 A 854 776 2.37      
26 A 706 642 11.36      
27 A 463 421 0.93      
28 A 341 310 0.61      
29 A 248 226 0.05      
30 A 118 107 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25181.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22877.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.77327 0.13925 0.13584

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.722 -0.246 -0.287
C2 0.537 0.520 0.301
C3 -0.723 -0.295 0.330
C4 -1.849 0.018 -0.274
H5 -0.676 -1.212 0.896
H6 1.530 -0.525 -1.316
H7 2.621 0.357 -0.262
H8 1.916 -1.154 0.273
H9 0.782 0.822 1.315
H10 0.367 1.429 -0.264
H11 -1.948 0.919 -0.851
H12 -2.713 -0.615 -0.213

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52882.52203.57992.84271.08311.08321.08412.14282.15423.89124.4506
C21.52881.50102.50462.19662.16682.16532.16951.08631.08352.76783.4807
C32.52201.50101.31541.07802.80003.45832.77602.11802.12482.09092.0875
C43.57992.50461.31542.06303.57704.48243.98053.17752.62691.07501.0733
H52.84272.19661.07802.06303.19843.83072.66662.53833.06723.03512.3946
H61.08312.16682.80003.57703.19841.75451.75143.04942.50543.79454.3850
H71.08322.16533.45834.48243.83071.75451.75122.46702.49574.64085.4222
H81.08412.16952.77603.98052.66661.75141.75122.50593.05924.52674.6855
H92.14281.08632.11803.17752.53833.04942.46702.50591.74193.48684.0769
H102.15421.08352.12482.62693.06722.50542.49573.05921.74192.44213.6972
H113.89122.76782.09091.07503.03513.79454.64084.52673.48682.44211.8299
H124.45063.48072.08751.07332.39464.38505.42224.68554.07693.69721.8299

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.686 C1 C2 H9 108.871
C1 C2 H10 109.928 C2 C1 H6 110.957
C2 C1 H7 110.834 C2 C1 H8 111.113
C2 C3 C4 125.443 C2 C3 H5 115.824
C3 C2 H9 108.836 C3 C2 H10 109.535
C3 C4 H11 121.693 C3 C4 H12 121.497
C4 C3 H5 118.732 H6 C1 H7 108.175
H6 C1 H8 107.823 H7 C1 H8 107.805
H9 C2 H10 106.804 H11 C4 H12 116.809
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.850      
2 C -0.284      
3 C -0.411      
4 C -0.903      
5 H 0.430      
6 H 0.267      
7 H 0.283      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.274      
10 H 0.276      
11 H 0.329      
12 H 0.355      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.403 0.066 0.104 0.421
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.885 0.489 0.934
y 0.489 -26.621 -1.391
z 0.934 -1.391 -27.633
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.242 0.489 0.934
y 0.489 0.638 -1.391
z 0.934 -1.391 -0.880
Polar
3z2-r2-1.760
x2-y2-0.264
xy0.489
xz0.934
yz-1.391


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.307 -0.248 0.672
y -0.248 6.589 -0.185
z 0.672 -0.185 6.571


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.336
(<r2>)1/2 10.116