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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.902862
Energy at 298.15K-284.912616
Nuclear repulsion energy241.365722
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3860 3505 50.53      
2 A 3281 2979 21.92      
3 A 3264 2963 33.43      
4 A 3241 2943 51.26      
5 A 3207 2912 18.83      
6 A 3203 2908 21.28      
7 A 3159 2868 76.39      
8 A 1993 1810 610.48      
9 A 1645 1493 3.90      
10 A 1605 1458 28.16      
11 A 1583 1437 45.97      
12 A 1566 1422 10.78      
13 A 1492 1355 15.95      
14 A 1461 1327 36.73      
15 A 1432 1300 43.23      
16 A 1370 1244 72.05      
17 A 1342 1218 8.33      
18 A 1314 1194 0.49      
19 A 1278 1160 6.33      
20 A 1182 1073 0.51      
21 A 1160 1053 20.58      
22 A 1067 969 11.47      
23 A 985 894 2.32      
24 A 975 886 3.20      
25 A 956 868 4.64      
26 A 884 802 6.67      
27 A 747 678 14.49      
28 A 692 629 23.95      
29 A 609 553 46.72      
30 A 529 480 68.29      
31 A 507 460 19.38      
32 A 214 194 5.48      
33 A 148 134 1.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25974.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23584.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24217 0.11723 0.08379

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.089 -1.088 -0.095
C2 0.898 0.000 -0.011
C3 -0.004 1.214 0.139
C4 -1.402 0.687 -0.193
C5 -1.311 -0.809 0.146
O6 2.091 -0.011 -0.035
H7 0.488 -2.001 -0.014
H8 0.074 1.548 1.177
H9 0.340 2.030 -0.494
H10 -2.201 1.188 0.352
H11 -1.599 0.803 -1.260
H12 -1.589 -1.001 1.188
H13 -1.952 -1.420 -0.489

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35902.31652.32031.44752.27490.99902.92733.15373.26002.79012.11402.1049
C21.35901.51952.40732.35751.19382.04262.11792.15993.33872.90552.93663.2202
C32.31651.51951.53152.40912.43303.25591.09341.08812.20812.16182.91943.3367
C42.32032.40731.53151.53633.56623.29022.19062.22031.08931.09162.18862.1976
C51.44752.35752.40911.53633.49932.16322.92183.34572.19672.15841.09561.0898
O62.27491.19382.43303.56623.49932.55602.82282.72844.47363.97314.00254.3062
H70.99902.04263.25593.29022.16322.55603.76584.06194.18723.71082.59892.5523
H82.92732.11791.09342.19062.92182.82283.76581.76022.44683.04893.04343.9613
H93.15372.15991.08812.22033.34572.72844.06191.76022.80702.41883.96704.1421
H103.26003.33872.20811.08932.19674.47364.18722.44682.80701.76322.42252.7523
H112.79012.90552.16181.09162.15843.97313.71083.04892.41881.76323.04112.3798
H122.11402.93662.91942.18861.09564.00252.59893.04343.96702.42253.04111.7662
H132.10493.22023.33672.19761.08984.30622.55233.96134.14212.75232.37981.7662

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.043 N1 C2 O6 125.914
N1 C5 C4 102.049 N1 C5 H12 111.712
N1 C5 H13 111.335 C2 N1 C5 114.253
C2 N1 H7 119.270 C2 C3 C4 104.186
C2 C3 H8 107.171 C2 C3 H9 110.761
C3 C2 O6 127.038 C3 C4 C5 103.496
C3 C4 H10 113.748 C3 C4 H11 109.871
C4 C3 H8 112.056 C4 C3 H9 114.842
C4 C5 H12 111.419 C4 C5 H13 112.506
C5 N1 H7 123.265 C5 C4 H10 112.462
C5 C4 H11 109.278 H8 C3 H9 107.583
H10 C4 H11 107.898 H12 C5 H13 107.832
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.346 -0.641    
2 C 0.332 0.347    
3 C -0.074 -0.621    
4 C -0.073 0.277    
5 C 0.149 0.032    
6 O -0.384 0.731    
7 H 0.114 -0.083    
8 H 0.064 0.053    
9 H 0.062 -0.017    
10 H 0.037 -0.007    
11 H 0.047 -0.041    
12 H 0.034 -0.039    
13 H 0.040 0.009    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.088 -0.507 0.439 4.143
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.311 -0.216 0.170
y -0.216 -31.725 -0.330
z 0.170 -0.330 -35.495
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.701 -0.216 0.170
y -0.216 8.178 -0.330
z 0.170 -0.330 2.523
Polar
3z2-r25.045
x2-y2-12.586
xy-0.216
xz0.170
yz-0.330


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.987 0.332 -0.046
y 0.332 7.042 0.007
z -0.046 0.007 5.456


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.185
(<r2>)1/2 11.966