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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.380243
Energy at 298.15K-306.386746
HF Energy-306.380243
Nuclear repulsion energy217.527108
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3536 3507 34.32      
2 A' 3117 3092 10.66      
3 A' 3097 3072 5.69      
4 A' 3046 3021 15.47      
5 A' 2955 2931 18.37      
6 A' 1734 1720 309.85      
7 A' 1657 1643 22.74      
8 A' 1476 1464 14.25      
9 A' 1398 1386 2.47      
10 A' 1340 1329 50.61      
11 A' 1309 1299 4.48      
12 A' 1281 1270 6.47      
13 A' 1165 1155 199.67      
14 A' 1087 1078 52.86      
15 A' 947 940 23.97      
16 A' 847 840 21.05      
17 A' 602 597 47.44      
18 A' 483 479 2.76      
19 A' 373 370 3.37      
20 A' 186 185 0.86      
21 A" 2995 2971 17.81      
22 A" 1469 1457 6.79      
23 A" 1050 1041 0.53      
24 A" 989 981 23.67      
25 A" 828 822 8.02      
26 A" 675 670 54.68      
27 A" 578 573 60.73      
28 A" 210 208 0.09      
29 A" 185 184 0.42      
30 A" 101 101 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20357.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20192.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.32047 0.06316 0.05329

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.115 -0.389 0.000
C2 0.000 0.603 0.000
C3 1.315 0.294 0.000
C4 2.442 1.299 0.000
O5 -0.684 -1.689 0.000
O6 -2.300 -0.079 0.000
H7 -0.345 1.640 0.000
H8 1.608 -0.761 0.000
H9 2.070 2.335 0.000
H10 3.089 1.161 0.885
H11 3.089 1.161 -0.885
H12 -1.492 -2.244 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.49272.52503.93801.36951.22482.17052.74904.19124.56784.56781.8929
C21.49271.35122.53972.39172.39921.09332.10902.69893.26163.26163.2143
C32.52501.35121.51002.81603.63482.13791.09532.17582.16362.16363.7847
C43.93802.53971.51004.32464.93882.80862.22281.10071.10461.10465.2947
O51.36952.39172.81604.32462.28133.34632.47284.87594.81074.81070.9804
O61.22482.39923.63484.93882.28132.60323.96774.99245.60065.60062.3113
H72.17051.09332.13792.80863.34632.60323.09592.51323.57903.57904.0501
H82.74902.10901.09532.22282.47283.96773.09593.13042.58302.58303.4366
H94.19122.69892.17581.10074.87594.99242.51323.13041.78861.78865.8013
H104.56783.26162.16361.10464.81075.60063.57902.58301.78861.76945.7764
H114.56783.26162.16361.10464.81075.60063.57902.58301.78861.76945.7764
H121.89293.21433.78475.29470.98042.31134.05013.43665.80135.77645.7764

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.135 C1 C2 H7 113.236
C1 O5 H12 106.139 C2 C1 O5 113.291
C2 C1 O6 123.674 C2 C3 C4 125.063
C2 C3 H8 118.723 C3 C2 H7 121.630
C3 C4 H9 111.943 C3 C4 H10 110.731
C3 C4 H11 110.731 C4 C3 H8 116.214
O5 C1 O6 123.035 H9 C4 H10 108.399
H9 C4 H11 108.399 H10 C4 H11 106.441
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.514      
2 C -0.126      
3 C -0.041      
4 C -0.459      
5 O -0.544      
6 O -0.452      
7 H 0.121      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.383      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.530 -0.296 0.000 2.548
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.041 4.530 0.000
y 4.530 -30.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.699
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.799 4.530 0.000
y 4.530 5.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.787
Polar
3z2-r2-3.573
x2-y2-6.257
xy4.530
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.391 1.147 0.000
y 1.147 7.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.872


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.891
(<r2>)1/2 14.279