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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.378449
Energy at 298.15K-232.386876
Nuclear repulsion energy169.780385
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3022 3016 38.45      
2 A' 2975 2969 18.04      
3 A' 2951 2945 29.70      
4 A' 2915 2910 26.78      
5 A' 2762 2757 166.84      
6 A' 1708 1705 166.65      
7 A' 1445 1442 6.24      
8 A' 1428 1425 1.77      
9 A' 1387 1385 13.24      
10 A' 1361 1358 7.00      
11 A' 1355 1353 2.28      
12 A' 1334 1331 21.44      
13 A' 1259 1257 4.51      
14 A' 1091 1089 9.80      
15 A' 1012 1010 0.57      
16 A' 931 929 8.77      
17 A' 823 822 9.59      
18 A' 668 667 12.36      
19 A' 336 335 0.38      
20 A' 188 188 7.99      
21 A" 3020 3015 60.03      
22 A" 2997 2991 0.62      
23 A" 2933 2928 10.58      
24 A" 1437 1435 5.98      
25 A" 1272 1270 0.29      
26 A" 1205 1203 0.09      
27 A" 1103 1101 0.11      
28 A" 911 910 0.01      
29 A" 761 759 0.95      
30 A" 637 636 3.04      
31 A" 236 236 0.01      
32 A" 170 170 1.63      
33 A" 72 72 2.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23853.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23808.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.50045 0.08218 0.07350

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.313 -0.366 0.000
H2 2.847 -1.335 0.000
H3 2.642 0.198 0.894
H4 2.642 0.198 -0.894
C5 0.786 -0.580 0.000
H6 0.487 -1.176 -0.883
H7 0.487 -1.176 0.883
C8 0.000 0.743 0.000
H9 0.266 1.374 0.878
H10 0.266 1.374 -0.878
C11 -1.514 0.615 0.000
H12 -2.069 1.597 0.000
O13 -2.135 -0.440 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.10551.10711.10711.54262.18422.18422.56562.82712.82713.95084.80174.4485
H21.10551.78581.78582.19512.52492.52493.52463.84333.84334.77675.72355.0612
H31.10711.78581.78732.20293.11302.55662.84232.65203.18924.27164.99514.9018
H41.10711.78581.78732.20292.55663.11302.84233.18922.65204.27164.99514.9018
C51.54262.19512.20292.20291.10591.10591.53922.20482.20482.59153.59002.9235
H62.18422.52493.11302.55661.10591.76502.16793.10662.55982.82653.87292.8620
H72.18422.52492.55663.11301.10591.76502.16792.55983.10662.82653.87292.8620
C82.56563.52462.84232.84231.53922.16792.16791.11311.11311.51912.23792.4409
H92.82713.84332.65203.18922.20483.10662.55981.11311.75552.12422.50373.1344
H102.82713.84333.18922.65202.20482.55983.10661.11311.75552.12422.50373.1344
C113.95084.77674.27164.27162.59152.82652.82651.51912.12422.12421.12801.2247
H124.80175.72354.99514.99513.59003.87293.87292.23792.50372.50371.12802.0388
O134.44855.06124.90184.90182.92352.86202.86202.44093.13443.13441.22472.0388

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.023 C1 C5 H7 110.023
C1 C5 C8 112.712 H2 C1 H3 107.629
H2 C1 H4 107.629 H2 C1 C5 110.897
H3 C1 H4 107.651 H3 C1 C5 111.425
H4 C1 C5 111.425 C5 C8 H9 111.448
C5 C8 H10 111.448 C5 C8 C11 115.849
H6 C5 H7 105.878 H6 C5 C8 108.983
H7 C5 C8 108.983 C8 C11 H12 114.629
C8 C11 O13 125.301 H9 C8 H10 104.101
H9 C8 C11 106.591 H10 C8 C11 106.591
H12 C11 O13 120.070
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.971      
2 H -0.346      
3 H -0.331      
4 H -0.331      
5 C 1.248      
6 H -0.507      
7 H -0.507      
8 C 0.738      
9 H -0.434      
10 H -0.434      
11 C 0.772      
12 H -0.415      
13 O -0.424      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.981 1.805 0.000 2.680
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.437 -3.673 0.000
y -3.673 -32.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.570
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.600 -3.673 0.000
y -3.673 2.902 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.699
Polar
3z2-r27.397
x2-y2-6.335
xy-3.673
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.187 -0.121 0.000
y -0.121 8.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.847
(<r2>)1/2 12.643