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All results from a given calculation for MgCl (magnesium monochloride)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 2Σ
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-660.225897
Energy at 298.15K-660.225937
Nuclear repulsion energy48.335964
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 447 428 71.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 223.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 213.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
B
0.23756

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Mg1 0.000 0.000 -1.309
Cl2 0.000 0.000 0.924

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Mg1 Cl2
Mg12.2334
Cl22.2334

picture of magnesium monochloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Mg 0.346     0.442
2 Cl -0.346     -0.442


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.560 3.560
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 -4.741 4.741


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.667 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.667 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.629
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.981 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.981 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.962
Polar
3z2-r2-3.923
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 49.653
(<r2>)1/2 7.047