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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.622316
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.622316
Nuclear repulsion energy223.726963
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3104 2971 33.04      
2 A' 3051 2921 31.70      
3 A' 3029 2900 37.92      
4 A' 3023 2894 20.41      
5 A' 3014 2886 5.62      
6 A' 2699 2583 3.13      
7 A' 1504 1440 8.87      
8 A' 1492 1428 1.78      
9 A' 1483 1420 0.93      
10 A' 1478 1415 1.78      
11 A' 1407 1347 2.43      
12 A' 1390 1331 3.18      
13 A' 1331 1274 5.50      
14 A' 1245 1192 18.51      
15 A' 1135 1087 1.83      
16 A' 1076 1030 0.48      
17 A' 1039 995 0.20      
18 A' 929 889 2.27      
19 A' 852 816 0.64      
20 A' 755 723 3.40      
21 A' 389 373 0.64      
22 A' 320 306 0.65      
23 A' 152 146 1.18      
24 A" 3105 2973 30.05      
25 A" 3098 2966 30.31      
26 A" 3064 2933 14.48      
27 A" 3040 2911 1.42      
28 A" 1494 1430 8.22      
29 A" 1329 1272 0.33      
30 A" 1302 1246 0.56      
31 A" 1223 1171 0.53      
32 A" 1071 1025 0.94      
33 A" 923 884 1.55      
34 A" 788 754 0.01      
35 A" 736 704 4.02      
36 A" 245 235 0.01      
37 A" 180 172 11.81      
38 A" 112 107 0.87      
39 A" 95 91 3.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28850.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9573) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27618.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.53567 0.04469 0.04255

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.379 -1.844 0.000
C2 -0.231 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.517 0.000
C4 -1.305 1.308 0.000
C5 -1.081 2.815 0.000
H6 0.904 -3.099 0.000
H7 -0.794 -1.285 0.886
H8 -0.794 -1.285 -0.886
H9 0.595 0.792 -0.877
H10 0.595 0.792 0.877
H11 -1.899 1.026 0.875
H12 -1.899 1.026 -0.875
H13 -2.028 3.357 0.000
H14 -0.518 3.130 0.881
H15 -0.518 3.130 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82372.73374.13935.26761.34232.41162.41162.88592.88594.44334.44336.21725.39555.3955
C21.82371.52162.53363.89532.39801.09081.09082.14852.14852.75662.75664.70114.22014.2201
C32.73371.52161.52602.53913.72742.15922.15921.09481.09482.15222.15223.48992.80602.8060
C44.13932.53361.52601.52344.92962.78732.78732.15542.15541.09501.09502.17322.17212.1721
C55.26763.89532.53911.52346.23794.20414.20412.76932.76932.15332.15331.09131.09251.0925
H61.34232.39803.72744.92966.23792.63772.63774.00064.00065.06335.06337.09096.45006.4500
H72.41161.09082.15922.78734.20412.63771.77163.05772.49852.56153.10854.88464.42394.7637
H82.41161.09082.15922.78734.20412.63771.77162.49853.05773.10852.56154.88464.76374.4239
H92.88592.14851.09482.15542.76934.00063.05772.49851.75373.05722.50523.77223.13002.5896
H102.88592.14851.09482.15542.76934.00062.49853.05771.75372.50523.05723.77222.58963.1300
H114.44332.75662.15221.09502.15335.06332.56153.10853.05722.50521.75082.49412.51763.0699
H124.44332.75662.15221.09502.15335.06333.10852.56152.50523.05721.75082.49413.06992.5176
H136.21724.70113.48992.17321.09137.09094.88464.88463.77223.77222.49412.49411.76301.7630
H145.39554.22012.80602.17211.09256.45004.42394.76373.13002.58962.51763.06991.76301.7627
H155.39554.22012.80602.17211.09256.45004.76374.42392.58963.13003.06992.51761.76301.7627

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.274 S1 C2 H7 109.076
S1 C2 H8 109.076 C2 S1 H6 97.305
C2 C3 C4 112.469 C2 C3 H9 109.317
C2 C3 H10 109.317 C3 C2 H7 110.395
C3 C2 H8 110.395 C3 C4 C5 112.745
C3 C4 H11 109.298 C3 C4 H12 109.298
C4 C3 H9 109.558 C4 C3 H10 109.558
C4 C5 H13 111.362 C4 C5 H14 111.200
C4 C5 H15 111.200 C5 C4 H11 109.562
C5 C4 H12 109.562 H7 C2 H8 108.596
H9 C3 H10 106.438 H11 C4 H12 106.162
H13 C5 H14 107.668 H13 C5 H15 107.668
H14 C5 H15 107.557
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.382      
2 C -0.196      
3 C -0.349      
4 C -0.102      
5 C -0.455      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.166      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.137      
15 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.725 0.360 0.000 1.762
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.453 2.183 0.000
y 2.183 -38.841 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.940
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.062 2.183 0.000
y 2.183 3.856 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.794
Polar
3z2-r2-1.587
x2-y2-4.612
xy2.183
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.773 -1.690 0.000
y -1.690 12.567 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.200


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.423
(<r2>)1/2 16.169