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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.612281
Energy at 298.15K-250.621736
Nuclear repulsion energy210.759608
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3007 29.27      
2 A' 3065 2938 35.88      
3 A' 3055 2928 2.31      
4 A' 3051 2925 20.15      
5 A' 3036 2910 19.99      
6 A' 2377 2278 13.14      
7 A' 1517 1454 6.91      
8 A' 1504 1442 1.01      
9 A' 1496 1434 0.95      
10 A' 1473 1412 3.39      
11 A' 1422 1363 2.87      
12 A' 1409 1350 0.59      
13 A' 1359 1303 2.62      
14 A' 1275 1222 1.18      
15 A' 1130 1083 4.72      
16 A' 1077 1032 0.25      
17 A' 1034 991 0.70      
18 A' 950 911 0.16      
19 A' 912 874 3.12      
20 A' 544 521 0.95      
21 A' 383 367 0.81      
22 A' 280 268 1.21      
23 A' 125 120 5.64      
24 A" 3131 3001 53.45      
25 A" 3118 2988 13.02      
26 A" 3096 2968 0.99      
27 A" 3073 2945 8.49      
28 A" 1507 1445 7.90      
29 A" 1335 1280 0.14      
30 A" 1317 1262 0.60      
31 A" 1242 1190 0.11      
32 A" 1137 1089 0.00      
33 A" 934 895 1.12      
34 A" 793 760 0.04      
35 A" 736 705 5.61      
36 A" 394 378 0.40      
37 A" 244 234 0.09      
38 A" 115 110 0.40      
39 A" 87 83 3.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28936.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27732.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.51029 0.04413 0.04187

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.410 0.000
C2 1.424 0.963 0.000
C3 1.464 2.489 0.000
C4 -0.023 -1.127 0.000
N5 -2.458 -2.097 0.000
C6 -1.376 -1.677 0.000
H7 2.494 2.859 0.000
H8 -0.544 0.776 0.878
H9 -0.544 0.776 -0.878
H10 1.963 0.581 0.878
H11 1.963 0.581 -0.878
H12 0.964 2.899 -0.884
H13 0.964 2.899 0.884
H14 0.505 -1.516 -0.880
H15 0.505 -1.516 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52812.54301.53733.51132.49933.49541.09641.09642.15692.15692.81152.81152.17682.1768
C21.52811.52622.54254.94383.84852.17662.16392.16391.09841.09842.17712.17712.78682.7868
C32.54301.52623.91006.03495.04171.09422.78202.78202.15872.15871.09541.09544.21124.2112
C41.53732.54253.91002.62171.46074.71412.16052.16052.76222.76224.23834.23831.09701.0970
N53.51134.94386.03492.62171.16107.00633.56263.56265.24295.24296.11986.11983.14533.1453
C62.49933.84855.04171.46071.16105.96212.73482.73484.12484.12485.21435.21432.08302.0830
H73.49542.17661.09424.71417.00635.96213.78693.78692.49842.49841.76781.76784.88574.8857
H81.09642.16392.78202.16053.56262.73483.78691.75652.51503.06733.14382.60373.07372.5215
H91.09642.16392.78202.16053.56262.73483.78691.75653.06732.51502.60373.14382.52153.0737
H102.15691.09842.15872.76225.24294.12482.49842.51503.06731.75523.07812.52433.10002.5538
H112.15691.09842.15872.76225.24294.12482.49843.06732.51501.75522.52433.07812.55383.1000
H122.81152.17711.09544.23836.11985.21431.76783.14382.60373.07812.52431.76754.43884.7762
H132.81152.17711.09544.23836.11985.21431.76782.60373.14382.52433.07811.76754.77624.4388
H142.17682.78684.21121.09703.14532.08304.88573.07372.52153.10002.55384.43884.77621.7591
H152.17682.78684.21121.09703.14532.08304.88572.52153.07372.55383.10004.77624.43881.7591

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.733 C1 C2 H10 109.324
C1 C2 H11 109.324 C1 C4 C6 112.925
C1 C4 H14 110.327 C1 C4 H15 110.327
C2 C1 C4 112.074 C2 C1 H8 109.990
C2 C1 H9 109.990 C2 C3 H7 111.261
C2 C3 H12 111.231 C2 C3 H13 111.231
C3 C2 H10 109.588 C3 C2 H11 109.588
C4 C1 H8 109.084 C4 C1 H9 109.084
C4 C6 N5 179.177 C6 C4 H14 108.214
C6 C4 H15 108.214 H7 C3 H12 107.682
H7 C3 H13 107.682 H8 C1 H9 106.454
H10 C2 H11 106.066 H12 C3 H13 107.571
H14 C4 H15 106.600
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.235      
2 C -0.240      
3 C -0.393      
4 C -0.303      
5 N -0.491      
6 C 0.347      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.180      
15 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.749 1.905 0.000 4.205
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.192 -8.039 0.000
y -8.039 -41.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.306
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.267 -8.039 0.000
y -8.039 0.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.063
Polar
3z2-r216.125
x2-y2-5.647
xy-8.039
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.296
(<r2>)1/2 16.072