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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.138259
Energy at 298.15K-209.144317
HF Energy-209.138259
Nuclear repulsion energy119.116197
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3636 3491 30.37      
2 A' 3145 3020 14.28      
3 A' 3044 2923 56.64      
4 A' 2971 2852 83.67      
5 A' 1806 1734 554.22      
6 A' 1535 1473 22.63      
7 A' 1488 1429 7.77      
8 A' 1467 1409 5.87      
9 A' 1393 1337 12.04      
10 A' 1313 1261 104.90      
11 A' 1171 1124 26.78      
12 A' 1017 976 43.27      
13 A' 612 588 14.60      
14 A' 342 328 8.13      
15 A" 3110 2985 23.48      
16 A" 1485 1426 7.88      
17 A" 1147 1101 0.34      
18 A" 1031 990 2.10      
19 A" 621 596 130.12      
20 A" 204 196 0.60      
21 A" 108 104 0.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16321.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15670.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
1.49307 0.14553 0.13603

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.279 -0.758 0.000
O2 1.402 -1.236 0.000
N3 0.000 0.570 0.000
C4 -1.330 1.138 0.000
H5 -0.635 -1.385 0.000
H6 0.802 1.186 0.000
H7 -2.061 0.324 0.000
H8 -1.506 1.751 0.891
H9 -1.506 1.751 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.22001.35672.48681.10822.01302.57863.20503.2050
O21.22002.28593.61922.04192.49513.79824.26224.2622
N31.35672.28591.44662.05471.01162.07582.11072.1107
C42.48683.61921.44662.61622.13321.09331.09561.0956
H51.10822.04192.05472.61622.94482.22593.37353.3735
H62.01302.49511.01162.13322.94482.99032.53742.5374
H72.57863.79822.07581.09332.22592.99031.77111.7711
H83.20504.26222.11071.09563.37352.53741.77111.7818
H93.20504.26222.11071.09563.37352.53741.77111.7818

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 124.992 C1 N3 H6 115.655
O2 C1 N3 124.949 O2 C1 H5 122.501
N3 C1 H5 112.550 N3 C4 H7 108.830
N3 C4 H8 111.514 N3 C4 H9 111.514
C4 N3 H6 119.354 H7 C4 H8 108.020
H7 C4 H9 108.020 H8 C4 H9 108.819
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.271      
2 O -0.494      
3 N -0.318      
4 C -0.402      
5 H 0.113      
6 H 0.325      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.311 2.959 0.000 4.440
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.924 4.357 0.000
y 4.357 -24.572 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.041
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.118 4.357 0.000
y 4.357 1.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.707
Polar
3z2-r21.414
x2-y2-2.352
xy4.357
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.215 -1.259 0.000
y -1.259 6.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.785


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 89.420
(<r2>)1/2 9.456

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.138259
Energy at 298.15K-209.144317
HF Energy-209.138259
Nuclear repulsion energy119.116197
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
1.49307 0.14553 0.13603

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.139728
Energy at 298.15K-209.145763
HF Energy-209.139728
Nuclear repulsion energy121.281445
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3665 3519 29.22      
2 A 3177 3050 0.47      
3 A 3117 2993 24.94      
4 A 3052 2930 45.80      
5 A 2985 2865 110.59      
6 A 1799 1727 391.23      
7 A 1566 1503 112.00      
8 A 1501 1441 10.06      
9 A 1493 1433 28.46      
10 A 1440 1383 19.86      
11 A 1421 1364 5.39      
12 A 1235 1186 64.94      
13 A 1158 1112 23.23      
14 A 1150 1104 0.86      
15 A 1017 977 0.05      
16 A 973 935 21.59      
17 A 768 737 0.76      
18 A 552 530 55.95      
19 A 294 282 14.06      
20 A 286 274 74.08      
21 A 57 55 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16352.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15699.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.66570 0.20355 0.16065

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.863 0.437 0.003
O2 1.381 -0.671 0.000
N3 -0.473 0.655 -0.019
C4 -1.426 -0.441 0.004
H5 1.455 1.370 0.016
H6 -0.803 1.605 0.056
H7 -2.422 -0.052 -0.212
H8 -1.154 -1.179 -0.754
H9 -1.435 -0.940 0.979

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.22251.35472.45191.10512.03613.32902.69352.8517
O21.22252.27962.81592.04223.15493.85892.69292.9932
N31.35472.27961.45262.05731.00842.08242.09002.1138
C42.45192.81591.45263.40332.13971.09151.09241.0952
H51.10512.04222.05733.40332.27134.13673.72843.8236
H62.03613.15491.00842.13972.27132.33242.92092.7806
H73.32903.85892.08241.09154.13672.33241.78121.7839
H82.69352.69292.09001.09243.72842.92091.78121.7719
H92.85172.99322.11381.09523.82362.78061.78391.7719

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.670 C1 N3 H6 118.261
O2 C1 N3 124.301 O2 C1 H5 122.573
N3 C1 H5 113.124 N3 C4 H7 109.049
N3 C4 H8 109.602 N3 C4 H9 111.348
C4 N3 H6 119.693 H7 C4 H8 109.296
H7 C4 H9 109.330 H8 C4 H9 108.188
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.239      
2 O -0.505      
3 N -0.309      
4 C -0.389      
5 H 0.115      
6 H 0.311      
7 H 0.164      
8 H 0.210      
9 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.111 2.722 0.003 4.134
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.936 2.895 0.002
y 2.895 -22.344 0.014
z 0.002 0.014 -25.125
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.202 2.895 0.002
y 2.895 3.186 0.014
z 0.002 0.014 -0.985
Polar
3z2-r2-1.969
x2-y2-3.592
xy2.895
xz0.002
yz0.014


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.674 -0.248 -0.003
y -0.248 5.505 -0.003
z -0.003 -0.003 3.844


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.857
(<r2>)1/2 8.880