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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-261.715927
Energy at 298.15K-261.714054
Nuclear repulsion energy143.172400
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2406 2322 0.00      
2 Σg 2225 2147 0.00      
3 Σg 627 605 0.00      
4 Σu 2361 2278 8.82      
5 Σu 1208 1165 0.20      
6 Πg 586 566 0.00      
6 Πg 586 566 0.00      
7 Πg 295 285 0.00      
7 Πg 295 285 0.00      
8 Πu 517 499 4.88      
8 Πu 517 499 4.88      
9 Πu 117 113 8.83      
9 Πu 117 113 8.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5928.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5721.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
B
0.04433

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.610
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.610
C3 0.000 0.000 1.979
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.979
N5 0.000 0.000 3.147
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.147

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.22051.36862.58912.53683.7573
C21.22052.58911.36863.75732.5368
C31.36862.58913.95771.16825.1259
C42.58911.36863.95775.12591.1682
N52.53683.75731.16825.12596.2941
N63.75732.53685.12591.16826.2941

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.407      
2 C 0.407      
3 C -0.338      
4 C -0.338      
5 N -0.069      
6 N -0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.496 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.496 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.261
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.382 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.765
Polar
3z2-r2-33.530
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.277
(<r2>)1/2 14.604