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All results from a given calculation for C5H5N (Pyridine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-248.270754
Energy at 298.15K-248.276901
Nuclear repulsion energy206.974102
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3202 3079 6.26      
2 A1 3178 3056 4.72      
3 A1 3152 3031 6.13      
4 A1 1639 1576 24.14      
5 A1 1517 1459 3.55      
6 A1 1244 1197 3.41      
7 A1 1098 1055 4.20      
8 A1 1053 1013 5.18      
9 A1 1015 976 7.18      
10 A1 611 588 4.58      
11 A2 1011 973 0.00      
12 A2 900 865 0.00      
13 A2 380 366 0.00      
14 B1 1024 984 0.02      
15 B1 965 928 0.01      
16 B1 769 740 6.03      
17 B1 720 692 64.77      
18 B1 417 401 3.41      
19 B2 3194 3071 23.02      
20 B2 3149 3028 29.13      
21 B2 1635 1572 9.94      
22 B2 1476 1419 27.67      
23 B2 1382 1329 0.04      
24 B2 1309 1259 0.00      
25 B2 1169 1124 2.26      
26 B2 1082 1041 0.02      
27 B2 666 641 0.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19477.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18729.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.20349 0.19590 0.09981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.411
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.377
C3 0.000 1.136 0.719
C4 0.000 -1.136 0.719
C5 0.000 1.192 -0.669
C6 0.000 -1.192 -0.669
H7 0.000 0.000 -2.461
H8 0.000 2.052 1.303
H9 0.000 -2.052 1.303
H10 0.000 2.148 -1.177
H11 0.000 -2.148 -1.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
N12.78891.33071.33072.39762.39763.87242.05472.05473.36383.3638
C22.78892.38402.38401.38641.38641.08353.37533.37532.15702.1570
C31.33072.38402.27221.38862.70993.37631.08613.24092.14903.7918
C41.33072.38402.27222.70991.38863.37633.24091.08613.79182.1490
C52.39761.38641.38862.70992.38342.15202.15103.79571.08283.3779
C62.39761.38642.70991.38862.38342.15203.79572.15103.37791.0828
H73.87241.08353.37633.37632.15202.15204.28654.28652.50202.5020
H82.05473.37531.08613.24092.15103.79574.28654.10362.48194.8771
H92.05473.37533.24091.08613.79572.15104.28654.10364.87712.4819
H103.36382.15702.14903.79181.08283.37792.50202.48194.87714.2954
H113.36382.15703.79182.14903.37791.08282.50204.87712.48194.2954

picture of Pyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 123.674 N1 C3 H8 116.089
N1 C4 C6 123.674 N1 C4 H9 116.089
C2 C5 C3 118.435 C2 C5 H10 121.264
C2 C6 C4 118.435 C2 C6 H11 121.264
C3 N1 C4 117.242 C3 C5 H10 120.301
C4 C6 H11 120.301 C5 C2 C6 118.539
C5 C2 H7 120.730 C5 C3 H8 120.236
C6 C2 H7 120.730 C6 C4 H9 120.236
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.178      
2 C -0.089      
3 C -0.040      
4 C -0.040      
5 C -0.121      
6 C -0.121      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.173 2.173
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.404 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.194 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.879
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.868 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.448 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.580
Polar
3z2-r2-5.160
x2-y2-8.210
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.627
(<r2>)1/2 10.983