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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-863.269167
Energy at 298.15K-863.277343
HF Energy-863.269167
Nuclear repulsion energy199.620554
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2731 2400 29.82      
2 A1 2681 2356 16.37      
3 A1 2678 2354 2.18      
4 A1 1147 1008 103.71      
5 A1 1133 996 0.19      
6 A1 1071 942 188.77      
7 A1 683 601 14.28      
8 A1 497 436 2.95      
9 A1 136 120 2.16      
10 A2 2730 2399 0.00      
11 A2 1138 1000 0.00      
12 A2 872 767 0.00      
13 A2 566 497 0.00      
14 A2 82 72 0.00      
15 B1 2731 2400 52.80      
16 B1 2714 2385 8.81      
17 B1 1140 1002 90.23      
18 B1 711 625 16.34      
19 B1 424 373 29.83      
20 B1 89 78 0.04      
21 B2 2731 2400 12.14      
22 B2 2677 2353 16.52      
23 B2 1141 1003 30.42      
24 B2 1056 928 297.46      
25 B2 891 783 352.90      
26 B2 613 538 4.39      
27 B2 578 508 25.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17819.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8789) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15661.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.34785 0.06997 0.06173

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.831
Si2 0.000 1.884 -0.392
Si3 0.000 -1.884 -0.392
H4 1.155 0.000 1.698
H5 -1.155 0.000 1.698
H6 0.000 3.054 0.453
H7 0.000 -3.054 0.453
H8 1.164 1.956 -1.241
H9 -1.164 1.956 -1.241
H10 -1.164 -1.956 -1.241
H11 1.164 -1.956 -1.241

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.24552.24551.44441.44443.07703.07703.07783.07783.07783.0778
Si22.24553.76763.04133.04131.44305.00931.44311.44314.10124.1012
Si32.24553.76763.04133.04135.00931.44304.10124.10121.44311.4431
H41.44443.04133.04132.30953.49433.49433.53084.22424.22423.5308
H51.44443.04133.04132.30953.49433.49434.22423.53083.53084.2242
H63.07701.44305.00933.49433.49436.10762.33052.33055.41505.4150
H73.07705.00931.44303.49433.49436.10765.41505.41502.33052.3305
H83.07781.44314.10123.53084.22422.33055.41502.32824.55213.9117
H93.07781.44314.10124.22423.53082.33055.41502.32823.91174.5521
H103.07784.10121.44314.22423.53085.41502.33054.55213.91172.3282
H113.07784.10121.44313.53084.22425.41502.33053.91174.55212.3282

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.204 S1 S2 H8 111.246
S1 S2 H9 111.246 S1 S3 H7 111.204
S1 S3 H10 111.246 S1 S3 H11 111.246
S2 S1 S3 114.054 S2 S1 H4 109.084
S2 S1 H5 109.084 S3 S1 H4 109.084
S3 S1 H5 109.084 H4 S1 H5 106.153
H6 S2 H8 107.708 H6 S2 H9 107.708
H7 S3 H10 107.708 H7 S3 H11 107.708
H8 S2 H9 107.546 H10 S3 H11 107.546
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.242      
2 Si 0.357      
3 Si 0.357      
4 H -0.118      
5 H -0.118      
6 H -0.119      
7 H -0.119      
8 H -0.121      
9 H -0.121      
10 H -0.121      
11 H -0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.081 0.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.413 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.985 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.070
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.114 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.129
Polar
3z2-r20.258
x2-y21.571
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.252 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.472 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.755


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.401
(<r2>)1/2 13.907