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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.715357
Energy at 298.15K-224.721513
HF Energy-224.028760
Nuclear repulsion energy122.828108
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3708 3556 48.61      
2 A 3580 3433 4.26      
3 A 1784 1711 410.99      
4 A 1619 1552 1.79      
5 A 1177 1129 5.14      
6 A 953 914 11.18      
7 A 581 557 84.51      
8 A 472 453 3.06      
9 A 376 360 71.44      
10 B 3709 3556 31.03      
11 B 3577 3431 54.05      
12 B 1627 1561 180.72      
13 B 1412 1354 200.07      
14 B 1055 1011 26.99      
15 B 769 738 55.33      
16 B 575 551 136.45      
17 B 542 519 136.42      
18 B 437 419 97.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13975.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.959) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13402.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36518 0.34296 0.17865

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.374
N3 -0.132 1.159 -0.620
N4 0.132 -1.159 -0.620
H5 0.000 2.002 -0.072
H6 0.346 1.169 -1.515
H7 0.000 -2.002 -0.072
H8 -0.346 -1.169 -1.515

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22981.39431.39432.01332.05852.01332.0585
O21.22982.31002.31002.46913.13532.46913.1353
N31.39432.31002.33221.01431.01443.21032.5024
N41.39432.31002.33223.21032.50241.01431.0144
H52.01332.46911.01433.21031.70204.00333.5004
H62.05853.13531.01442.50241.70203.50042.4374
H72.01332.46913.21031.01434.00333.50041.7020
H82.05853.13532.50241.01443.50042.43741.7020

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.455 C1 N3 H6 116.555
C1 N4 H7 112.455 C1 N4 H8 116.555
O2 C1 N3 123.241 O2 C1 N4 123.241
N3 C1 N4 113.517 H5 N3 H6 114.061
H7 N4 H8 114.061
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.713663
Energy at 298.15K-224.719361
HF Energy-224.027328
Nuclear repulsion energy122.881020
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3740 3586 52.33      
2 A' 3604 3456 7.66      
3 A' 1775 1702 444.78      
4 A' 1630 1563 12.35      
5 A' 1169 1121 4.83      
6 A' 961 921 13.76      
7 A' 759 728 15.01      
8 A' 536 514 39.35      
9 A' 478 459 21.65      
10 A' 405 388 323.26      
11 A" 3737 3584 33.88      
12 A" 3597 3449 60.30      
13 A" 1622 1555 208.89      
14 A" 1417 1359 196.87      
15 A" 1019 977 22.48      
16 A" 564 541 23.81      
17 A" 409 392 77.05      
18 A" 160 154 33.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13790.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.959) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13225.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36846 0.34147 0.17819

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.006 0.140 0.000
O2 0.040 1.371 0.000
N3 0.040 -0.609 1.169
N4 0.040 -0.609 -1.169
H5 -0.170 -0.076 2.004
H6 -0.289 -1.566 1.163
H7 -0.170 -0.076 -2.004
H8 -0.289 -1.566 -1.163

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23131.38911.38912.02312.08572.02312.0857
O21.23132.29952.29952.48033.17592.48033.1759
N31.38912.29952.33861.01251.01203.22452.5421
N41.38912.29952.33863.22452.54211.01251.0120
H52.02312.48031.01253.22451.71554.00763.5018
H62.08573.17591.01202.54211.71553.50182.3254
H72.02312.48033.22451.01254.00763.50181.7155
H82.08573.17592.54211.01203.50182.32541.7155

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.862 C1 N3 H6 119.777
C1 N4 H7 113.862 C1 N4 H8 119.777
O2 C1 N3 122.578 O2 C1 N4 122.578
N3 C1 N4 114.649 H5 N3 H6 115.863
H7 N4 H8 115.863
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.712843
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.027198
Nuclear repulsion energy123.066290
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3792 3637 71.38      
2 A1 3642 3493 9.13      
3 A1 1771 1698 501.19      
4 A1 1623 1557 0.49      
5 A1 1136 1090 0.95      
6 A1 973 933 13.18      
7 A1 474 455 2.34      
8 A2 363 348 0.00      
9 A2 391i 375i 0.00      
10 B1 762 731 1.23      
11 B1 568 545 9.57      
12 B1 305i 293i 429.99      
13 B2 3790 3634 42.22      
14 B2 3636 3487 87.32      
15 B2 1628 1561 275.30      
16 B2 1424 1366 214.89      
17 B2 987 946 14.94      
18 B2 556 533 13.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13214.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.959) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12672.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36914 0.34397 0.17806

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.374
N3 0.000 1.163 -0.602
N4 0.000 -1.163 -0.602
H5 0.000 2.034 -0.093
H6 0.000 1.179 -1.611
H7 0.000 -2.034 -0.093
H8 0.000 -1.179 -1.611

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23281.38051.38052.04702.11182.04702.1118
O21.23282.29342.29342.50753.20922.50753.2092
N31.38052.29342.32571.00891.00833.23682.5496
N41.38052.29342.32573.23682.54961.00891.0083
H52.04702.50751.00893.23681.74194.06713.5530
H62.11183.20921.00832.54961.74193.55302.3579
H72.04702.50753.23681.00894.06713.55301.7419
H82.11183.20922.54961.00833.55302.35791.7419

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.049 C1 N3 H6 123.521
C1 N4 H7 117.049 C1 N4 H8 123.521
O2 C1 N3 122.607 O2 C1 N4 122.607
N3 C1 N4 114.785 H5 N3 H6 119.431
H7 N4 H8 119.431
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability