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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.696135
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-321.696135
Nuclear repulsion energy230.330342
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3163 3020 21.30      
2 A' 3108 2968 18.62      
3 A' 3082 2943 21.93      
4 A' 3079 2940 11.62      
5 A' 1575 1504 10.83      
6 A' 1565 1495 0.97      
7 A' 1555 1485 2.89      
8 A' 1495 1428 104.36      
9 A' 1468 1401 22.70      
10 A' 1404 1341 32.56      
11 A' 1352 1291 19.98      
12 A' 1168 1115 0.11      
13 A' 1054 1007 6.82      
14 A' 1025 979 33.19      
15 A' 940 897 94.45      
16 A' 864 825 331.06      
17 A' 614 587 8.71      
18 A' 365 349 0.44      
19 A' 344 328 0.89      
20 A' 141 135 0.18      
21 A" 3169 3026 48.47      
22 A" 3141 3000 0.00      
23 A" 3127 2986 12.64      
24 A" 1569 1498 12.30      
25 A" 1358 1297 0.17      
26 A" 1285 1227 0.05      
27 A" 1183 1129 0.05      
28 A" 932 890 1.89      
29 A" 790 755 5.05      
30 A" 243 232 0.00      
31 A" 195 186 1.26      
32 A" 99 94 1.67      
33 A" 68i 65i 0.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23191.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22146.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.69055 0.04406 0.04241

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.879 2.271 0.000
C2 -1.511 0.783 0.000
C3 0.000 0.600 0.000
O4 0.227 -0.854 0.000
N5 1.704 -1.080 0.000
O6 1.933 -2.268 0.000
H7 -2.964 2.400 0.000
H8 -1.478 2.770 0.886
H9 -1.478 2.770 -0.886
H10 -1.921 0.285 -0.882
H11 -1.921 0.285 0.882
H12 0.447 1.049 0.891
H13 0.447 1.049 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53332.51473.76854.90635.92791.09181.09361.09362.17362.17362.77472.7747
C21.53331.52212.38713.71594.60112.17412.17642.17641.09271.09272.16732.1673
C32.51471.52211.47172.39323.45893.46742.77082.77082.13722.13721.09281.0928
O43.76852.38711.47171.49482.21634.55724.10174.10172.58602.58602.11222.1122
N54.90633.71592.39321.49481.21005.82245.07275.07273.97293.97292.62782.6278
O65.92794.60113.45892.21631.21006.76556.14836.14834.70654.70653.74203.7420
H71.09182.17413.46744.55725.82246.76551.76931.76932.51792.51793.77503.7750
H81.09362.17642.77084.10175.07276.14831.76931.77253.08222.52442.58203.1345
H91.09362.17642.77084.10175.07276.14831.76931.77252.52443.08223.13452.5820
H102.17361.09272.13722.58603.97294.70652.51793.08222.52441.76443.05492.4877
H112.17361.09272.13722.58603.97294.70652.51792.52443.08221.76442.48773.0549
H122.77472.16731.09282.11222.62783.74203.77502.58203.13453.05492.48771.7817
H132.77472.16731.09282.11222.62783.74203.77503.13452.58202.48773.05491.7817

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.784 C1 C2 H10 110.611
C1 C2 H11 110.611 C2 C1 H7 110.697
C2 C1 H8 110.775 C2 C1 H9 110.775
C2 C3 O4 105.744 C2 C3 H12 110.894
C2 C3 H13 110.894 C3 C2 H10 108.531
C3 C2 H11 108.531 C3 O4 N5 107.551
O4 C3 H12 110.022 O4 C3 H13 110.022
O4 N5 O6 109.596 H7 C1 H8 108.112
H7 C1 H9 108.112 H8 C1 H9 108.268
H10 C2 H11 107.678 H12 C3 H13 109.224
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.616      
2 C -0.466      
3 C -0.158      
4 O -0.372      
5 N 0.311      
6 O -0.259      
7 H 0.222      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.235      
11 H 0.235      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.017 2.550 0.000 2.745
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.762 1.213 0.000
y 1.213 -39.177 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.449
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.051 1.213 0.000
y 1.213 -3.571 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.520
Polar
3z2-r27.040
x2-y22.415
xy1.213
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.480 -2.369 0.000
y -2.369 7.910 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.838


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 249.562
(<r2>)1/2 15.798

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.699882
Energy at 298.15K-321.708950
HF Energy-321.699882
Nuclear repulsion energy239.737437
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3033 20.11      
2 A 3159 3017 30.06      
3 A 3149 3007 18.64      
4 A 3133 2992 5.25      
5 A 3091 2951 19.26      
6 A 3081 2942 8.61      
7 A 3081 2942 21.81      
8 A 1589 1517 15.40      
9 A 1566 1495 10.20      
10 A 1538 1468 9.00      
11 A 1536 1467 3.14      
12 A 1506 1438 126.60      
13 A 1468 1402 11.40      
14 A 1409 1346 11.62      
15 A 1402 1338 15.70      
16 A 1334 1273 1.07      
17 A 1304 1245 5.26      
18 A 1196 1142 5.08      
19 A 1134 1082 7.49      
20 A 1076 1028 15.11      
21 A 986 941 43.23      
22 A 961 918 43.34      
23 A 886 846 2.40      
24 A 852 813 289.71      
25 A 808 772 11.48      
26 A 589 563 5.24      
27 A 459 439 4.29      
28 A 362 346 3.86      
29 A 317 303 2.83      
30 A 277 264 0.77      
31 A 176 168 0.47      
32 A 111 106 1.43      
33 A 56 53 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23382.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22328.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.23910 0.07064 0.05972

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.128 -0.958 0.191
C2 -1.795 0.446 -0.312
C3 -0.456 0.921 0.221
O4 0.534 -0.023 -0.304
N5 1.805 0.226 0.320
O6 2.621 -0.546 -0.143
H7 -3.090 -1.296 -0.203
H8 -2.180 -0.976 1.284
H9 -1.353 -1.658 -0.128
H10 -1.756 0.455 -1.405
H11 -2.562 1.164 -0.003
H12 -0.223 1.933 -0.118
H13 -0.437 0.896 1.313

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52852.51552.86444.11004.77861.09251.09411.09142.16382.17463.47652.7493
C21.52851.51712.37523.66184.52902.17352.17152.15721.09351.09532.17282.1654
C32.51551.51711.46462.36793.42823.46842.77432.75212.13282.13171.09261.0932
O42.86442.37521.46461.43802.15803.84193.28482.50272.58483.32902.10522.0981
N54.11003.66182.36791.43801.21465.15284.27243.70473.96334.47862.68672.5427
O64.77864.52903.42822.15801.21465.76005.02644.12664.66375.45963.77283.6813
H71.09252.17353.46843.84195.15285.76001.77191.77532.50822.52384.31923.7604
H81.09412.17152.77433.28484.27245.02641.77191.77243.07472.52543.77542.5574
H91.09142.15722.75212.50273.70474.12661.77531.77242.50073.07193.76433.0721
H102.16381.09352.13282.58483.96334.66372.50823.07472.50071.76612.48853.0534
H112.17461.09532.13173.32904.47865.45962.52382.52543.07191.76612.46542.5139
H123.47652.17281.09262.10522.68673.77284.31923.77543.76432.48852.46541.7804
H132.74932.16541.09322.09812.54273.68133.76042.55743.07213.05342.51391.7804

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.369 C1 C2 H10 110.128
C1 C2 H11 110.873 C2 C1 H7 110.951
C2 C1 H8 110.700 C2 C1 H9 109.724
C2 C3 O4 105.598 C2 C3 H12 111.696
C2 C3 H13 111.063 C3 C2 H10 108.479
C3 C2 H11 108.287 C3 O4 N5 109.325
O4 C3 H12 109.972 O4 C3 H13 109.370
O4 N5 O6 108.595 H7 C1 H8 108.261
H7 C1 H9 108.756 H8 C1 H9 108.380
H10 C2 H11 107.589 H12 C3 H13 109.080
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.609      
2 C -0.460      
3 C -0.178      
4 O -0.358      
5 N 0.315      
6 O -0.259      
7 H 0.214      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.233      
11 H 0.217      
12 H 0.234      
13 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.126 -0.702 1.030 2.464
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.816 0.150 -0.918
y 0.150 -34.405 -0.974
z -0.918 -0.974 -36.687
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.271 0.150 -0.918
y 0.150 2.847 -0.974
z -0.918 -0.974 -0.576
Polar
3z2-r2-1.152
x2-y2-3.412
xy0.150
xz-0.918
yz-0.974


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.551 -1.288 -0.004
y -1.288 5.989 -0.001
z -0.004 -0.001 5.142


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.601
(<r2>)1/2 13.806