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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.528622
Energy at 298.15K-287.538904
Nuclear repulsion energy239.080366
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3763 3579 34.53      
2 A 3631 3453 35.38      
3 A 3149 2995 36.55      
4 A 3147 2993 44.59      
5 A 3123 2970 3.99      
6 A 3093 2941 17.88      
7 A 3081 2930 23.77      
8 A 3062 2912 27.59      
9 A 3049 2899 12.74      
10 A 1840 1749 280.36      
11 A 1651 1570 126.37      
12 A 1535 1460 6.37      
13 A 1527 1452 7.98      
14 A 1518 1444 3.17      
15 A 1493 1420 7.97      
16 A 1445 1374 74.04      
17 A 1439 1368 9.88      
18 A 1382 1314 34.86      
19 A 1337 1271 25.05      
20 A 1283 1221 35.23      
21 A 1265 1203 3.80      
22 A 1155 1098 0.78      
23 A 1131 1076 2.96      
24 A 1098 1044 0.89      
25 A 1076 1023 1.90      
26 A 947 901 2.64      
27 A 896 853 1.20      
28 A 862 820 3.52      
29 A 757 720 8.16      
30 A 675 642 7.62      
31 A 621 591 16.48      
32 A 521 495 6.15      
33 A 428 407 1.92      
34 A 345 328 2.92      
35 A 249 236 0.42      
36 A 186 177 8.32      
37 A 182 173 240.63      
38 A 90 85 1.11      
39 A 37 35 5.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29032.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27609.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.28938 0.06143 0.05286

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.700 -0.034 0.012
H2 2.887 -1.112 0.016
H3 3.419 0.438 -0.662
H4 2.874 0.348 1.022
C5 1.262 0.262 -0.431
H6 1.094 1.341 -0.446
H7 1.108 -0.120 -1.445
C8 0.234 -0.400 0.507
H9 0.393 -0.010 1.520
H10 0.394 -1.480 0.524
N11 -1.568 1.175 -0.014
H12 -2.550 1.198 -0.279
H13 -1.449 1.687 0.860
C14 -1.169 -0.157 0.078
O15 -1.919 -1.068 -0.250

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09411.09301.09411.53322.16292.15912.54192.75672.76974.43585.40044.57103.87104.7404
H21.09411.77351.77372.17433.07322.50602.79073.11462.57105.00785.91475.22954.16714.8136
H31.09301.77351.77252.17672.50362.50293.49533.75833.77355.08276.02975.25134.68515.5619
H41.09411.77371.77252.17142.51103.06932.79212.55583.12104.63515.64204.52814.18175.1570
C51.53322.17432.17672.17141.09221.09451.54122.15332.16803.00263.92833.32352.51833.4526
H62.16293.07322.50362.51101.09221.77032.16342.48663.06432.70183.65102.87952.76363.8628
H72.15912.50602.50293.06931.09451.77032.15683.05232.49723.29944.05943.88792.73933.3896
C82.54192.79073.49532.79211.54122.16342.15681.09781.09162.44953.30472.70431.48652.3776
H92.75673.11463.75832.55582.15332.48663.05231.09781.77592.75763.65492.59012.13083.0982
H102.76972.57103.77353.12102.16803.06432.49721.09161.77593.34504.05983.67952.09572.4737
N114.43585.00785.08274.63513.00262.70183.29942.44952.75763.34501.01771.01961.39362.2827
H125.40045.91476.02975.64203.92833.65104.05943.30473.65494.05981.01771.65811.96732.3518
H134.57105.22955.25134.52813.32352.87953.88792.70432.59013.67951.01961.65812.02213.0069
C143.87104.16714.68514.18172.51832.76362.73931.48652.13082.09571.39361.96732.02211.2252
O154.74044.81365.56195.15703.45263.86283.38962.37763.09822.47372.28272.35183.00691.2252

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.802 C1 C5 H7 109.373
C1 C5 C8 111.545 H2 C1 H3 108.367
H2 C1 H4 108.309 H2 C1 C5 110.588
H3 C1 H4 108.282 H3 C1 C5 110.850
H4 C1 C5 110.361 C5 C8 H9 108.189
C5 C8 H10 109.684 C5 C8 C14 112.549
H6 C5 H7 108.106 H6 C5 C8 109.293
H7 C5 C8 108.648 C8 C14 N11 116.488
C8 C14 O15 122.220 H9 C8 H10 108.406
H9 C8 C14 110.169 H10 C8 C14 107.769
N11 C14 O15 121.175 H12 N11 H13 108.945
H12 N11 C14 108.333 H13 N11 C14 112.923
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.519      
2 H 0.166      
3 H 0.175      
4 H 0.163      
5 C -0.309      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.197      
8 C -0.426      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.194      
11 N -0.795      
12 H 0.360      
13 H 0.354      
14 C 0.611      
15 O -0.508      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.361 -3.537 0.065 3.556
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.159 -6.185 -0.081
y -6.185 -38.266 -0.336
z -0.081 -0.336 -37.496
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.722 -6.185 -0.081
y -6.185 -3.439 -0.336
z -0.081 -0.336 -2.283
Polar
3z2-r2-4.566
x2-y26.107
xy-6.185
xz-0.081
yz-0.336


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.997 -0.352 -0.173
y -0.352 7.851 0.092
z -0.173 0.092 5.725


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.007
(<r2>)1/2 14.697