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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.692257
Energy at 298.15K-363.700500
HF Energy-363.692257
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3728 3536 67.76      
2 A' 3314 3143 5.85      
3 A' 3293 3124 1.69      
4 A' 3244 3077 25.33      
5 A' 3231 3065 34.77      
6 A' 3220 3054 2.68      
7 A' 3214 3048 2.83      
8 A' 1712 1623 3.24      
9 A' 1668 1582 1.25      
10 A' 1601 1518 10.43      
11 A' 1563 1483 6.68      
12 A' 1520 1441 26.54      
13 A' 1489 1412 22.21      
14 A' 1409 1336 5.52      
15 A' 1394 1322 31.65      
16 A' 1331 1263 6.99      
17 A' 1287 1221 10.35      
18 A' 1246 1182 4.60      
19 A' 1195 1133 1.75      
20 A' 1165 1105 1.75      
21 A' 1136 1078 25.06      
22 A' 1111 1054 5.51      
23 A' 1053 998 4.49      
24 A' 920 872 5.76      
25 A' 894 848 0.41      
26 A' 785 745 2.98      
27 A' 622 590 1.18      
28 A' 556 528 0.07      
29 A' 405 384 4.03      
30 A" 988 937 0.00      
31 A" 941 893 2.10      
32 A" 883 837 5.15      
33 A" 868 823 0.29      
34 A" 793 752 7.53      
35 A" 760 721 91.04      
36 A" 741 703 22.88      
37 A" 625 593 4.56      
38 A" 591 561 1.12      
39 A" 434 412 1.04      
40 A" 389 369 96.04      
41 A" 249 236 0.01      
42 A" 215 204 12.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28890.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27402.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.13014 0.05475 0.03854

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.090 1.550 0.000
C2 -2.244 0.798 0.000
C3 -1.926 -0.527 0.000
C4 0.425 -1.675 0.000
C5 1.778 -1.394 0.000
C6 2.244 -0.065 0.000
C7 1.366 1.003 0.000
C8 0.000 0.711 0.000
C9 -0.493 -0.614 0.000
H10 -1.051 2.555 0.000
H11 -3.210 1.281 0.000
H12 -2.627 -1.349 0.000
H13 0.073 -2.703 0.000
H14 2.498 -2.206 0.000
H15 3.314 0.123 0.000
H16 1.727 2.027 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.37732.23933.56324.10963.70492.51621.37512.24461.00532.13753.28144.40915.19434.62882.8565
C21.37731.36343.63864.58044.57063.61592.24552.24942.12271.08042.18114.19865.61365.59844.1563
C32.23931.36342.61563.80364.19553.63022.28961.43533.20362.21841.08042.95444.73155.27954.4571
C43.56323.63862.61561.38242.42972.83892.42411.40314.48014.68553.06951.08612.14033.40303.9250
C54.10964.58043.80361.38241.40772.43162.75532.40114.85745.66024.40572.14961.08572.15833.4214
C63.70494.57064.19552.42971.40771.38292.37502.79174.21045.61855.03813.41622.15571.08572.1560
C72.51623.61593.63022.83892.43161.38291.39702.46372.87294.58504.63463.92493.40272.13691.0861
C81.37512.24552.28962.42412.75532.37501.39701.41382.12213.26053.33883.41503.84083.36552.1710
C92.24462.24941.43531.40312.40112.79172.46371.41383.21733.31292.25762.16453.38843.87723.4499
H101.00532.12273.20364.48014.85744.21042.87292.12213.21732.50644.20955.37655.93834.99672.8276
H112.13751.08042.21844.68555.66025.61854.58503.26053.31292.50642.69385.16296.68936.62604.9929
H123.28142.18111.08043.06954.40575.03814.63463.33882.25764.20952.69383.02125.19676.12075.5097
H134.40914.19862.95441.08612.14963.41623.92493.41502.16455.37655.16293.02122.47524.29965.0110
H145.19435.61364.73152.14031.08572.15573.40273.84083.38845.93836.68935.19672.47522.46784.3033
H154.62885.59845.27953.40302.15831.08572.13693.36553.87724.99676.62606.12074.29962.46782.4790
H162.85654.15634.45713.92503.42142.15601.08612.17103.44992.82764.99295.50975.01104.30332.4790

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.579 N1 C2 H11 120.377
N1 C8 C7 130.368 N1 C8 C9 107.182
C2 N1 C8 109.339 C2 N1 H10 125.257
C2 C3 C9 106.948 C2 C3 H12 125.988
C3 C2 H11 130.043 C3 C9 C4 134.288
C3 C9 C8 106.952 C4 C5 C6 121.108
C4 C5 H14 119.785 C4 C9 C8 118.760
C5 C4 C9 119.078 C5 C4 H13 120.636
C5 C6 C7 121.231 C5 C6 H15 119.344
C6 C5 H14 119.107 C6 C7 C8 117.374
C6 C7 H16 121.204 C7 C6 H15 119.425
C7 C8 C9 122.450 C8 N1 H10 125.404
C8 C7 H16 121.422 C9 C3 H12 127.063
C9 C4 H13 120.286
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.709      
2 C 0.025      
3 C -0.258      
4 C -0.224      
5 C -0.178      
6 C -0.189      
7 C -0.194      
8 C 0.307      
9 C 0.076      
10 H 0.353      
11 H 0.185      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.159      
16 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.857 1.982 0.000 2.159
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.419 -2.174 0.000
y -2.174 -40.903 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.605
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.335 -2.174 0.000
y -2.174 10.108 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.444
Polar
3z2-r2-26.887
x2-y2-4.515
xy-2.174
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.317 -1.388 0.000
y -1.388 14.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.389


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 280.652
(<r2>)1/2 16.753