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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.653309
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.653309
Nuclear repulsion energy235.664008
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 3003 26.64      
2 A' 3076 2940 29.83      
3 A' 3058 2923 37.24      
4 A' 3055 2921 7.19      
5 A' 1789 1710 236.93      
6 A' 1535 1468 14.57      
7 A' 1519 1453 2.55      
8 A' 1507 1441 2.28      
9 A' 1442 1379 20.90      
10 A' 1430 1367 2.10      
11 A' 1351 1292 6.21      
12 A' 1177 1125 7.89      
13 A' 1101 1052 37.05      
14 A' 1059 1012 1.90      
15 A' 951 909 234.46      
16 A' 892 853 366.81      
17 A' 700 670 20.66      
18 A' 406 388 0.16      
19 A' 363 347 0.87      
20 A' 163 156 0.54      
21 A" 3135 2997 64.62      
22 A" 3115 2978 1.54      
23 A" 3097 2961 5.90      
24 A" 1503 1436 7.95      
25 A" 1338 1279 0.11      
26 A" 1288 1232 0.57      
27 A" 1199 1146 0.62      
28 A" 912 871 1.01      
29 A" 779 744 2.43      
30 A" 224 214 0.37      
31 A" 216 206 0.37      
32 A" 109 104 1.45      
33 A" 46i 44i 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23291.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22266.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.72982 0.04575 0.04411

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.935 2.176 0.000
C2 -1.508 0.714 0.000
C3 0.000 0.579 0.000
O4 0.317 -0.818 0.000
N5 1.665 -1.022 0.000
O6 1.944 -2.159 0.000
H7 -3.020 2.260 0.000
H8 -1.560 2.697 0.882
H9 -1.560 2.697 -0.882
H10 -1.908 0.204 -0.877
H11 -1.908 0.204 0.877
H12 0.434 1.047 0.886
H13 0.434 1.047 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52362.50863.74634.81475.81691.08891.09081.09082.15902.15902.76922.7692
C21.52361.51352.38213.61584.49062.16362.17122.17121.09081.09082.15952.1595
C32.50861.51351.43292.30953.35793.45672.77402.77402.13302.13301.09161.0916
O43.74632.38211.43291.36322.10854.54034.08104.08102.60032.60032.06822.0682
N54.81473.61582.30951.36321.17065.72035.00025.00023.87713.87712.56512.5651
O65.81694.49063.35792.10851.17066.64656.05236.05234.60304.60303.65273.6527
H71.08892.16363.45674.54035.72036.64651.76131.76132.49762.49763.76653.7665
H81.09082.17122.77404.08105.00026.05231.76131.76403.07132.51762.58753.1338
H91.09082.17122.77404.08105.00026.05231.76131.76402.51763.07133.13382.5875
H102.15901.09082.13302.60033.87714.60302.49763.07132.51761.75433.04982.4885
H112.15901.09082.13302.60033.87714.60302.49762.51763.07131.75432.48853.0498
H122.76922.15951.09162.06822.56513.65273.76652.58753.13383.04982.48851.7720
H132.76922.15951.09162.06822.56513.65273.76653.13382.58752.48853.04981.7720

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.381 C1 C2 H10 110.245
C1 C2 H11 110.245 C2 C1 H7 110.727
C2 C1 H8 111.213 C2 C1 H9 111.213
C2 C3 O4 107.866 C2 C3 H12 110.946
C2 C3 H13 110.946 C3 C2 H10 108.900
C3 C2 H11 108.900 C3 O4 N5 111.356
O4 C3 H12 109.272 O4 C3 H13 109.272
O4 N5 O6 112.421 H7 C1 H8 107.812
H7 C1 H9 107.812 H8 C1 H9 107.913
H10 C2 H11 107.056 H12 C3 H13 108.512
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.280      
2 C -0.161      
3 C 0.021      
4 O -0.182      
5 N 0.117      
6 O -0.129      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.086      
9 H 0.086      
10 H 0.098      
11 H 0.098      
12 H 0.073      
13 H 0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.466 2.464 0.000 2.867
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.801 1.605 0.000
y 1.605 -39.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.586
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.724 1.605 0.000
y 1.605 -3.375 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.099
Polar
3z2-r28.197
x2-y21.767
xy1.605
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.691 -2.134 0.000
y -2.134 9.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.124


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.707
(<r2>)1/2 15.547

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.654974
Energy at 298.15K-323.664174
HF Energy-323.654974
Nuclear repulsion energy243.191492
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3138 3000 27.81      
2 A 3132 2994 41.54      
3 A 3125 2988 19.55      
4 A 3100 2964 11.11      
5 A 3067 2932 28.63      
6 A 3061 2926 16.89      
7 A 3057 2922 18.50      
8 A 1792 1713 244.08      
9 A 1519 1452 10.82      
10 A 1514 1447 5.93      
11 A 1502 1436 5.06      
12 A 1497 1431 1.75      
13 A 1438 1375 6.53      
14 A 1422 1359 9.56      
15 A 1397 1335 1.33      
16 A 1322 1264 6.01      
17 A 1310 1252 11.41      
18 A 1201 1148 10.98      
19 A 1134 1084 15.09      
20 A 1105 1056 27.04      
21 A 1029 983 7.71      
22 A 956 914 116.40      
23 A 886 847 6.65      
24 A 875 837 363.91      
25 A 808 772 20.63      
26 A 645 617 19.78      
27 A 470 449 6.07      
28 A 398 380 2.59      
29 A 296 283 0.76      
30 A 252 241 0.52      
31 A 188 179 0.28      
32 A 122 117 0.89      
33 A 68 65 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23412.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22382.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.25095 0.07018 0.05962

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.778 1.156 0.063
C2 1.766 -0.342 -0.202
C3 0.506 -1.023 0.292
O4 -0.634 -0.548 -0.432
N5 -1.509 0.134 0.425
O6 -2.425 0.545 -0.168
H7 2.701 1.607 -0.300
H8 1.697 1.365 1.131
H9 0.945 1.647 -0.439
H10 1.876 -0.537 -1.271
H11 2.613 -0.821 0.294
H12 0.552 -2.100 0.135
H13 0.341 -0.827 1.354

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52142.53312.99423.46124.25331.08921.09121.08982.15742.15873.47992.7680
C21.52141.51522.41943.36854.28382.16412.16732.16491.09141.09252.16312.1652
C32.53311.51521.43142.32723.35543.47612.79682.80232.13462.11691.08981.0920
O42.99422.41941.43141.40262.11503.97233.39642.70352.64603.33822.03342.0537
N53.46123.36852.32721.40261.16614.51843.50593.00923.84524.23363.05322.2820
O64.25334.28383.35542.11501.16615.23574.39873.55524.56985.24043.99343.4420
H71.08922.16413.47613.97234.51845.23571.76461.76172.49392.50174.30713.7718
H81.09122.16732.79683.39643.50594.39871.76461.76363.06882.51413.78272.5867
H91.08982.16492.80232.70353.00923.55521.76171.76362.51563.06803.81093.1138
H102.15741.09142.13462.64603.84524.56982.49393.06882.51561.75262.48483.0544
H112.15871.09252.11693.33824.23365.24042.50172.51413.06801.75262.43122.5076
H123.47992.16311.08982.03343.05323.99344.30713.78273.81092.48482.43121.7752
H132.76802.16521.09202.05372.28203.44203.77182.58673.11383.05442.50761.7752

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.060 C1 C2 H10 110.230
C1 C2 H11 110.268 C2 C1 H7 110.894
C2 C1 H8 111.032 C2 C1 H9 110.921
C2 C3 O4 110.355 C2 C3 H12 111.221
C2 C3 H13 111.262 C3 C2 H10 108.871
C3 C2 H11 107.436 C3 O4 N5 110.397
O4 C3 H12 106.736 O4 C3 H13 108.202
O4 N5 O6 110.509 H7 C1 H8 108.050
H7 C1 H9 107.893 H8 C1 H9 107.918
H10 C2 H11 106.740 H12 C3 H13 108.910
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.286      
2 C -0.144      
3 C -0.018      
4 O -0.186      
5 N 0.118      
6 O -0.132      
7 H 0.098      
8 H 0.090      
9 H 0.096      
10 H 0.096      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.455 -0.873 0.705 2.699
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.520 0.443 -0.709
y 0.443 -34.843 -0.965
z -0.709 -0.965 -36.758
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.720 0.443 -0.709
y 0.443 2.796 -0.965
z -0.709 -0.965 -0.076
Polar
3z2-r2-0.153
x2-y2-3.677
xy0.443
xz-0.709
yz-0.965


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.534 -1.014 0.024
y -1.014 7.462 -0.016
z 0.024 -0.016 6.470


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.976
(<r2>)1/2 13.819