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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-206.215795
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-206.215795
Nuclear repulsion energy115.110788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3659 3343 6.95      
2 A' 3389 3097 0.80      
3 A' 3199 2923 18.05      
4 A' 3074 2809 37.03      
5 A' 1844 1685 132.05      
6 A' 1639 1498 7.31      
7 A' 1534 1401 11.17      
8 A' 1506 1376 3.79      
9 A' 1409 1288 3.00      
10 A' 1249 1141 55.93      
11 A' 1179 1077 21.70      
12 A' 1012 925 40.61      
13 A' 570 521 5.46      
14 A' 311 284 2.80      
15 A" 3336 3048 5.00      
16 A" 1604 1465 6.67      
17 A" 1164 1063 0.77      
18 A" 942 861 5.30      
19 A" 488 446 100.32      
20 A" 198 181 2.96      
21 A" 90i 83i 12.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16608.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15173.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
1.39681 0.13552 0.12658

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.285 -0.801 0.000
O2 1.443 -1.299 0.000
N3 0.000 0.603 0.000
C4 -1.364 1.185 0.000
H5 -0.699 -1.366 0.000
H6 0.811 1.270 0.000
H7 -2.089 0.346 0.000
H8 -1.546 1.811 0.903
H9 -1.546 1.811 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.26051.43312.58121.13412.13662.63683.31583.3158
O21.26052.38773.74812.14252.64563.89654.40754.4075
N31.43312.38771.48262.08951.04942.10522.16002.1600
C42.58123.74811.48262.63622.17601.10941.11431.1143
H51.13412.14252.08952.63623.03722.20553.41033.4103
H62.13662.64561.04942.17603.03723.04362.58122.5812
H72.63683.89652.10521.10942.20553.04361.80551.8055
H83.31584.40752.16001.11433.41032.58121.80551.8065
H93.31584.40752.16001.11433.41032.58121.80551.8065

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 124.566 C1 N3 H6 117.960
O2 C1 N3 124.738 O2 C1 H5 126.863
N3 C1 H5 108.400 N3 C4 H7 107.749
N3 C4 H8 111.777 N3 C4 H9 111.777
C4 N3 H6 117.474 H7 C4 H8 108.569
H7 C4 H9 108.569 H8 C4 H9 108.306
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.106      
2 O -0.202      
3 N -0.282      
4 C -0.153      
5 H 0.054      
6 H 0.201      
7 H 0.098      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.801 2.090 0.000 2.759
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.016 2.633 0.000
y 2.633 -21.961 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.598
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.736 2.633 0.000
y 2.633 0.846 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.110
Polar
3z2-r2-0.219
x2-y2-1.055
xy2.633
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.416 -0.970 0.000
y -0.970 3.640 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.233


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.780
(<r2>)1/2 9.632

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-206.215795
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-206.215795
Nuclear repulsion energy115.110788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
1.39681 0.13552 0.12658

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-206.216527
Energy at 298.15K-206.222179
HF Energy-206.216527
Nuclear repulsion energy117.614832
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3623 3310 4.12      
2 A 3380 3088 0.24      
3 A 3354 3064 4.50      
4 A 3204 2927 14.74      
5 A 3094 2826 38.87      
6 A 1825 1668 89.64      
7 A 1631 1490 3.83      
8 A 1609 1470 8.34      
9 A 1512 1382 39.05      
10 A 1490 1362 11.37      
11 A 1421 1298 0.32      
12 A 1205 1101 67.48      
13 A 1169 1068 3.43      
14 A 1133 1035 9.61      
15 A 978 894 19.29      
16 A 905 827 0.94      
17 A 735 672 4.36      
18 A 476 435 54.82      
19 A 255 233 28.90      
20 A 192 175 34.48      
21 A 149 136 7.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16670.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15229.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.60350 0.19634 0.15316

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.895 0.454 0.007
O2 1.470 -0.675 -0.001
N3 -0.516 0.669 -0.022
C4 -1.477 -0.468 0.005
H5 1.423 1.463 0.019
H6 -0.898 1.645 0.059
H7 -2.499 -0.097 -0.219
H8 -1.187 -1.221 -0.763
H9 -1.493 -0.984 0.996

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.26711.42832.54571.13852.15343.44632.78152.9581
O21.26712.39842.95432.13863.31584.01682.81793.1411
N31.42832.39841.48912.09621.05152.13462.13792.1731
C42.54572.95431.48913.48462.19251.11021.11411.1170
H51.13852.13862.09623.48462.32854.22793.82503.9297
H62.15343.31581.05152.19252.32852.38282.99592.8541
H73.44634.01682.13461.11024.22792.38281.81091.8100
H82.78152.81792.13791.11413.82502.99591.81091.8017
H92.95813.14112.17311.11703.92972.85411.81001.8017

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.504 C1 N3 H6 119.774
O2 C1 N3 125.592 O2 C1 H5 125.415
N3 C1 H5 108.985 N3 C4 H7 109.554
N3 C4 H8 109.582 N3 C4 H9 112.198
C4 N3 H6 118.285 H7 C4 H8 109.012
H7 C4 H9 108.718 H8 C4 H9 107.711
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.103      
2 O -0.199      
3 N -0.279      
4 C -0.159      
5 H 0.058      
6 H 0.193      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.109      
9 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.959 1.533 0.614 2.562
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.766 1.326 -0.413
y 1.326 -20.590 0.778
z -0.413 0.778 -22.584
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.179 1.326 -0.413
y 1.326 2.085 0.778
z -0.413 0.778 -0.906
Polar
3z2-r2-1.812
x2-y2-2.176
xy1.326
xz-0.413
yz0.778


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.838 -0.246 0.059
y -0.246 2.963 0.125
z 0.059 0.125 1.270


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 80.328
(<r2>)1/2 8.963