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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.249425
Energy at 298.15K-232.257881
HF Energy-232.249425
Nuclear repulsion energy171.276784
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3040 3003 29.80      
2 A' 2981 2945 17.87      
3 A' 2963 2927 23.76      
4 A' 2928 2893 22.64      
5 A' 2767 2734 161.80      
6 A' 1749 1728 156.45      
7 A' 1456 1438 7.54      
8 A' 1438 1421 2.69      
9 A' 1392 1375 13.77      
10 A' 1367 1351 3.13      
11 A' 1363 1347 5.40      
12 A' 1341 1325 24.78      
13 A' 1266 1251 8.41      
14 A' 1104 1091 9.80      
15 A' 1033 1021 0.14      
16 A' 939 927 7.87      
17 A' 835 825 11.52      
18 A' 679 671 12.03      
19 A' 336 332 0.46      
20 A' 185 183 7.97      
21 A" 3034 2997 46.71      
22 A" 3007 2971 0.44      
23 A" 2950 2914 6.61      
24 A" 1451 1433 7.57      
25 A" 1278 1263 0.21      
26 A" 1209 1195 0.11      
27 A" 1110 1096 0.03      
28 A" 917 906 0.02      
29 A" 762 753 1.72      
30 A" 638 631 4.26      
31 A" 247 244 0.01      
32 A" 178 176 1.19      
33 A" 74 73 1.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24009.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23719.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.50597 0.08401 0.07504

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.290 -0.367 0.000
H2 2.820 -1.328 0.000
H3 2.619 0.194 0.887
H4 2.619 0.194 -0.887
C5 0.773 -0.570 0.000
H6 0.468 -1.161 -0.876
H7 0.468 -1.161 0.876
C8 0.000 0.748 0.000
H9 0.266 1.372 0.874
H10 0.266 1.372 -0.874
C11 -1.502 0.610 0.000
H12 -2.069 1.576 0.000
O13 -2.102 -0.448 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09841.10011.10011.53052.17162.17162.54652.80752.80753.91564.77154.3923
H21.09841.77381.77382.18362.51522.51523.50213.81853.81854.73715.68655.0003
H31.10011.77381.77442.18623.09372.54222.81982.63143.16614.23604.96674.8461
H41.10011.77381.77442.18622.54223.09372.81983.16612.63144.23604.96674.8461
C51.53052.18362.18622.18621.09981.09981.52772.18892.18892.56263.56062.8771
H62.17162.51523.09372.54221.09981.75152.15233.08542.54162.79063.83362.8075
H72.17162.51522.54223.09371.09981.75152.15232.54163.08542.79063.83362.8075
C82.54653.50212.81982.81981.52772.15232.15231.10591.10591.50872.22822.4184
H92.80753.81852.63143.16612.18893.08542.54161.10591.74722.11432.50083.1115
H102.80753.81853.16612.63142.18892.54163.08541.10591.74722.11432.50083.1115
C113.91564.73714.23604.23602.56262.79062.79061.50872.11432.11431.12001.2158
H124.77155.68654.96674.96673.56063.83363.83362.22822.50082.50081.12002.0242
O134.39235.00034.84614.84612.87712.80752.80752.41843.11153.11151.21582.0242

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.227 C1 C5 H7 110.227
C1 C5 C8 112.744 H2 C1 H3 107.571
H2 C1 H4 107.571 H2 C1 C5 111.254
H3 C1 H4 107.508 H3 C1 C5 111.368
H4 C1 C5 111.368 C5 C8 H9 111.423
C5 C8 H10 111.423 C5 C8 C11 115.117
H6 C5 H7 105.559 H6 C5 C8 108.910
H7 C5 C8 108.910 C8 C11 H12 115.110
C8 C11 O13 124.811 H9 C8 H10 104.354
H9 C8 C11 106.916 H10 C8 C11 106.916
H12 C11 O13 120.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.248      
2 H 0.086      
3 H 0.074      
4 H 0.074      
5 C -0.080      
6 H 0.068      
7 H 0.068      
8 C -0.046      
9 H 0.068      
10 H 0.068      
11 C 0.059      
12 H 0.046      
13 O -0.237      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.892 1.741 0.000 2.571
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.433 -3.414 0.000
y -3.414 -31.454 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.113
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.150 -3.414 0.000
y -3.414 2.820 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.330
Polar
3z2-r26.660
x2-y2-5.979
xy-3.414
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.491 -0.185 0.000
y -0.185 8.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.504


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.676
(<r2>)1/2 12.517