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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.296107
Energy at 298.15K-873.303764
HF Energy-873.296107
Nuclear repulsion energy191.500343
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2235 2152 197.71      
2 A1 2226 2143 11.63      
3 A1 2203 2121 86.95      
4 A1 961 925 77.59      
5 A1 937 902 2.23      
6 A1 899 866 192.21      
7 A1 571 550 7.96      
8 A1 381 367 0.76      
9 A1 102 98 1.74      
10 A2 2232 2149 0.00      
11 A2 952 916 0.00      
12 A2 717 690 0.00      
13 A2 430 414 0.00      
14 A2 82 79 0.00      
15 B1 2238 2155 311.39      
16 B1 2212 2130 35.96      
17 B1 956 920 77.89      
18 B1 601 579 11.00      
19 B1 325 313 24.55      
20 B1 99 95 0.03      
21 B2 2233 2150 81.50      
22 B2 2221 2138 136.08      
23 B2 953 918 32.77      
24 B2 887 854 332.25      
25 B2 732 705 336.66      
26 B2 465 448 9.52      
27 B2 444 428 15.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14647.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14101.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.31331 0.06460 0.05672

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.885
Si2 0.000 1.963 -0.417
Si3 0.000 -1.963 -0.417
H4 1.201 0.000 1.768
H5 -1.201 0.000 1.768
H6 0.000 3.172 0.450
H7 0.000 -3.172 0.450
H8 1.206 2.006 -1.287
H9 -1.206 2.006 -1.287
H10 -1.206 -2.006 -1.287
H11 1.206 -2.006 -1.287

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35592.35591.49071.49073.20153.20153.19343.19343.19343.1934
Si22.35593.92653.17353.17351.48765.20781.48761.48764.23904.2390
Si32.35593.92653.17353.17355.20781.48764.23904.23901.48761.4876
H41.49073.17353.17352.40253.63863.63863.65454.37634.37633.6545
H51.49073.17353.17352.40253.63863.63864.37633.65453.65454.3763
H63.20151.48765.20783.63863.63866.34362.41452.41455.59345.5934
H73.20155.20781.48763.63863.63866.34365.59345.59342.41452.4145
H83.19341.48764.23903.65454.37632.41455.59342.41254.68224.0129
H93.19341.48764.23904.37633.65452.41455.59342.41254.01294.6822
H103.19344.23901.48764.37633.65455.59342.41454.68224.01292.4125
H113.19344.23901.48763.65454.37635.59342.41454.01294.68222.4125

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.777 S1 S2 H8 110.323
S1 S2 H9 110.323 S1 S3 H7 110.777
S1 S3 H10 110.323 S1 S3 H11 110.323
S2 S1 S3 112.886 S2 S1 H4 109.105
S2 S1 H5 109.105 S3 S1 H4 109.105
S3 S1 H5 109.105 H4 S1 H5 107.388
H6 S2 H8 108.495 H6 S2 H9 108.495
H7 S3 H10 108.495 H7 S3 H11 108.495
H8 S2 H9 108.358 H10 S3 H11 108.358
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.106      
2 Si 0.279      
3 Si 0.279      
4 H -0.075      
5 H -0.075      
6 H -0.083      
7 H -0.083      
8 H -0.087      
9 H -0.087      
10 H -0.087      
11 H -0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.043 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.285 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.646 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.066
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.071 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.970 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.101
Polar
3z2-r2-0.202
x2-y21.361
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.535 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.842


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.323
(<r2>)1/2 14.537