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All results from a given calculation for C9H20 (Nonane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-355.100874
Energy at 298.15K-355.122394
HF Energy-355.100874
Nuclear repulsion energy443.565170
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3086 2982 67.38      
2 A1 3023 2921 54.22      
3 A1 3015 2914 223.67      
4 A1 3007 2905 3.45      
5 A1 2998 2897 0.86      
6 A1 2995 2894 1.60      
7 A1 1531 1479 16.75      
8 A1 1523 1471 0.38      
9 A1 1509 1458 0.01      
10 A1 1501 1450 0.00      
11 A1 1497 1447 0.00      
12 A1 1428 1380 3.26      
13 A1 1414 1366 0.78      
14 A1 1380 1333 0.07      
15 A1 1299 1256 0.00      
16 A1 1157 1118 0.70      
17 A1 1071 1035 0.55      
18 A1 1036 1001 0.36      
19 A1 1023 989 0.21      
20 A1 897 867 0.88      
21 A1 499 483 0.01      
22 A1 293 283 0.01      
23 A1 240 232 0.00      
24 A1 63 61 0.00      
25 A2 3082 2979 0.00      
26 A2 3049 2946 0.00      
27 A2 3027 2925 0.00      
28 A2 3012 2910 0.00      
29 A2 1519 1468 0.00      
30 A2 1356 1311 0.00      
31 A2 1340 1295 0.00      
32 A2 1319 1274 0.00      
33 A2 1237 1196 0.00      
34 A2 1056 1020 0.00      
35 A2 915 884 0.00      
36 A2 782 756 0.00      
37 A2 733 708 0.00      
38 A2 246 238 0.00      
39 A2 157 152 0.00      
40 A2 98 95 0.00      
41 A2 56 54 0.00      
42 B1 3083 2979 188.14      
43 B1 3058 2955 181.18      
44 B1 3038 2936 3.68      
45 B1 3018 2916 0.05      
46 B1 3010 2909 0.04      
47 B1 1519 1468 17.02      
48 B1 1353 1308 0.16      
49 B1 1344 1299 0.90      
50 B1 1280 1237 0.03      
51 B1 1210 1169 0.03      
52 B1 990 957 0.39      
53 B1 842 813 0.78      
54 B1 746 721 1.43      
55 B1 732 707 6.23      
56 B1 246 238 0.00      
57 B1 154 148 0.00      
58 B1 112 108 0.00      
59 B1 40 39 0.00      
60 B2 3086 2982 42.44      
61 B2 3023 2921 57.12      
62 B2 3012 2911 0.02      
63 B2 3000 2899 0.14      
64 B2 2995 2894 0.00      
65 B2 1528 1476 1.29      
66 B2 1516 1465 1.42      
67 B2 1503 1452 0.56      
68 B2 1497 1446 0.01      
69 B2 1428 1380 2.53      
70 B2 1412 1364 0.24      
71 B2 1405 1358 1.30      
72 B2 1343 1297 1.08      
73 B2 1253 1211 0.62      
74 B2 1112 1075 5.57      
75 B2 1068 1032 0.01      
76 B2 1061 1025 0.03      
77 B2 994 961 0.10      
78 B2 903 873 2.28      
79 B2 457 442 0.09      
80 B2 399 385 0.05      
81 B2 162 156 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 60197.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 58168.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.31269 0.01146 0.01126

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.360
C2 0.000 1.283 -0.478
C3 0.000 -1.283 -0.478
C4 0.000 2.565 0.360
C5 0.000 -2.565 0.360
C6 0.000 3.849 -0.477
C7 0.000 -3.849 -0.477
C8 0.000 5.124 0.368
C9 0.000 -5.124 0.368
H10 0.876 0.000 1.023
H11 -0.876 0.000 1.023
H12 0.876 1.283 -1.140
H13 -0.876 1.283 -1.140
H14 -0.876 -1.283 -1.140
H15 0.876 -1.283 -1.140
H16 0.876 2.566 1.023
H17 -0.876 2.566 1.023
H18 -0.876 -2.566 1.023
H19 0.876 -2.566 1.023
H20 -0.875 3.849 -1.139
H21 0.875 3.849 -1.139
H22 0.875 -3.849 -1.139
H23 -0.875 -3.849 -1.139
H24 0.000 6.021 -0.257
H25 -0.882 5.174 1.015
H26 0.882 5.174 1.015
H27 0.000 -6.021 -0.257
H28 0.882 -5.174 1.015
H29 -0.882 -5.174 1.015

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29
C11.53241.53242.56522.56523.93873.93875.12425.12421.09801.09802.15982.15982.15982.15982.79142.79142.79142.79144.22254.22254.22254.22256.05305.28905.28906.05305.28905.2890
C21.53242.56531.53223.93822.56595.13133.93376.46262.15972.15971.09801.09802.79052.79052.16042.16044.22314.22312.79092.79095.24775.24774.74394.25994.25997.30746.68516.6851
C31.53242.56533.93821.53225.13132.56596.46263.93372.15972.15972.79052.79051.09801.09804.22314.22312.16042.16045.24775.24772.79092.79097.30746.68516.68514.74394.25994.2599
C42.56521.53223.93825.13051.53246.46832.55907.68952.79042.79042.15952.15954.22214.22211.09821.09825.24785.24782.15902.15906.64516.64513.51092.83032.83038.60887.81657.8165
C52.56523.93821.53225.13056.46831.53247.68952.55902.79042.79044.22214.22212.15952.15955.24785.24781.09821.09826.64516.64512.15902.15908.60887.81657.81653.51092.83032.8303
C63.93872.56595.13131.53246.46837.69721.53059.01264.22244.22242.79112.79115.24765.24762.15892.15896.64596.64591.09721.09727.77557.77552.18392.18172.18179.87249.18739.1873
C73.93875.13132.56596.46831.53247.69729.01261.53054.22244.22245.24765.24762.79112.79116.64596.64592.15892.15897.77557.77551.09721.09729.87249.18739.18732.18392.18172.1817
C85.12423.93376.46262.55907.68951.53059.012610.24855.23955.23954.21904.21906.64036.64032.78172.78177.76797.76792.15952.15959.14119.14111.09371.09471.094711.163210.355810.3558
C95.12426.46263.93377.68952.55909.01261.530510.24855.23955.23956.64036.64034.21904.21907.76797.76792.78172.78179.14119.14112.15952.159511.163210.355810.35581.09371.09471.0947
H101.09802.15972.15972.79042.79044.22244.22245.23955.23951.75152.51483.06473.06472.51482.56633.10713.10712.56634.74914.41444.41444.74916.21795.46425.17376.21795.17375.4642
H111.09802.15972.15972.79042.79044.22244.22245.23955.23951.75153.06472.51482.51483.06473.10712.56632.56633.10714.41444.74914.74914.41446.21795.17375.46426.21795.46425.1737
H122.15981.09802.79052.15954.22212.79115.24764.21906.64032.51483.06471.75163.10652.56552.51523.06504.75004.41533.10692.56645.13195.42244.89924.78274.44797.40936.80667.0300
H132.15981.09802.79052.15954.22212.79115.24764.21906.64033.06472.51481.75162.56553.10653.06502.51524.41534.75002.56643.10695.42245.13194.89924.44794.78277.40937.03006.8066
H142.15982.79051.09804.22212.15955.24762.79116.64034.21903.06472.51483.10652.56551.75164.75004.41532.51523.06505.13195.42243.10692.56647.40936.80667.03004.89924.78274.4479
H152.15982.79051.09804.22212.15955.24762.79116.64034.21902.51483.06472.56553.10651.75164.41534.75003.06502.51525.42245.13192.56643.10697.40937.03006.80664.89924.44794.7827
H162.79142.16044.22311.09825.24782.15896.64592.78177.76792.56633.10712.51523.06504.75004.41531.75165.42335.13273.06332.51346.76986.99263.78713.14462.60748.72677.74007.9372
H172.79142.16044.22311.09825.24782.15896.64592.78177.76793.10712.56633.06502.51524.41534.75001.75165.13275.42332.51343.06336.99266.76983.78712.60743.14468.72677.93727.7400
H182.79144.22312.16045.24781.09826.64592.15897.76792.78173.10712.56634.75004.41532.51523.06505.42335.13271.75166.76986.99263.06332.51348.72677.74007.93723.78713.14462.6074
H192.79144.22312.16045.24781.09826.64592.15897.76792.78172.56633.10714.41534.75003.06502.51525.13275.42331.75166.99266.76982.51343.06338.72677.93727.74003.78712.60743.1446
H204.22252.79095.24772.15906.64511.09727.77552.15959.14114.74914.41443.10692.56645.13195.42243.06332.51346.76986.99261.75077.89487.69832.50242.52823.07909.94849.44129.2762
H214.22252.79095.24772.15906.64511.09727.77552.15959.14114.41444.74912.56643.10695.42245.13192.51343.06336.99266.76981.75077.69837.89482.50243.07902.52829.94849.27629.4412
H224.22255.24772.79096.64512.15907.77551.09729.14112.15954.41444.74915.13195.42243.10692.56646.76986.99263.06332.51347.89487.69831.75079.94849.44129.27622.50242.52823.0790
H234.22255.24772.79096.64512.15907.77551.09729.14112.15954.74914.41445.42245.13192.56643.10696.99266.76982.51343.06337.69837.89481.75079.94849.27629.44122.50243.07902.5282
H246.05304.74397.30743.51098.60882.18399.87241.093711.16326.21796.21794.89924.89927.40937.40933.78713.78718.72678.72672.50242.50249.94849.94841.76481.764812.042811.301611.3016
H255.28904.25996.68512.83037.81652.18179.18731.094710.35585.46425.17374.78274.44796.80667.03003.14462.60747.74007.93722.52823.07909.44129.27621.76481.764211.301610.496710.3474
H265.28904.25996.68512.83037.81652.18179.18731.094710.35585.17375.46424.44794.78277.03006.80662.60743.14467.93727.74003.07902.52829.27629.44121.76481.764211.301610.347410.4967
H276.05307.30744.74398.60883.51099.87242.183911.16321.09376.21796.21797.40937.40934.89924.89928.72678.72673.78713.78719.94849.94842.50242.502412.042811.301611.30161.76481.7648
H285.28906.68514.25997.81652.83039.18732.181710.35581.09475.17375.46426.80667.03004.78274.44797.74007.93723.14462.60749.44129.27622.52823.079011.301610.496710.34741.76481.7642
H295.28906.68514.25997.81652.83039.18732.181710.35581.09475.46425.17377.03006.80664.44794.78277.93727.74002.60743.14469.27629.44123.07902.528211.301610.347410.49671.76481.7642

picture of Nonane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.661 C1 C2 H12 109.274
C1 C2 H13 109.274 C1 C3 C5 113.661
C1 C3 H14 109.274 C1 C3 H15 109.274
C2 C1 C3 113.658 C2 C1 H10 109.271
C2 C1 H11 109.271 C2 C4 C6 113.707
C2 C4 H16 109.323 C2 C4 H17 109.323
C3 C1 H10 109.271 C3 C1 H11 109.271
C3 C5 C7 113.707 C3 C5 H18 109.323
C3 C5 H19 109.323 C4 C2 H12 109.263
C4 C2 H13 109.263 C4 C6 C8 113.334
C4 C6 H20 109.262 C4 C6 H21 109.262
C5 C3 H14 109.263 C5 C3 H15 109.263
C5 C7 C9 113.334 C5 C7 H22 109.262
C5 C7 H23 109.262 C6 C4 H16 109.200
C6 C4 H17 109.200 C6 C8 H24 111.574
C6 C8 H25 111.339 C6 C8 H26 111.339
C7 C5 H14 96.756 C7 C5 H15 96.756
C7 C9 H27 111.574 C7 C9 H28 111.339
C7 C9 H29 111.339 C8 C6 H20 109.433
C8 C6 H21 109.433 C9 C7 H22 109.433
C9 C7 H23 109.433 H10 C1 H11 105.803
H12 C2 H13 105.808 H14 C3 H15 105.808
H16 C4 H17 105.785 H18 C5 H19 105.785
H20 C6 H21 105.844 H22 C7 H23 105.844
H24 C8 H25 107.496 H24 C8 H26 107.496
H25 C8 H26 107.378 H27 C9 H28 107.496
H27 C9 H29 107.496 H28 C9 H29 107.378
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.390      
2 C -0.390      
3 C -0.390      
4 C -0.389      
5 C -0.389      
6 C -0.392      
7 C -0.392      
8 C -0.612      
9 C -0.612      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.196      
12 H 0.195      
13 H 0.195      
14 H 0.195      
15 H 0.195      
16 H 0.194      
17 H 0.194      
18 H 0.194      
19 H 0.194      
20 H 0.197      
21 H 0.197      
22 H 0.197      
23 H 0.197      
24 H 0.206      
25 H 0.202      
26 H 0.202      
27 H 0.206      
28 H 0.202      
29 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.084 0.084
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.358 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -64.663 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -63.615
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.781 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.177 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.605
Polar
3z2-r2-1.209
x2-y23.305
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.374 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.722 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.145


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 946.998
(<r2>)1/2 30.773